任何人不得成為自己案件的法官
外觀
任何人不得成為自己案件的法官(拉丁語:Nemo iudex in causa sua;英語:No one should be a judge in one's own case.)是一項自然公正原則,即任何人不得在牽涉自己之案件中擔任法官。[1][2]該規則適用於眾多司法管轄區。[3]
這句話的變體有:
- nemo judex idoneus in propria causa est
- nemo judex in parte sua
- nemo judex in re sua
- nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
- in propria causa nemo judex
違反自然公正原則的法律後果通常是停止法律程序及使判決無效;其應被推翻或撤銷,亦可重新聆訊。
該語通常被認為是17世紀法學家愛德華·科克爵士所作[4],但其實早在1544年就已有使用。[5]
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Legal definition of Nemo judex in causa sua. legal-glossary.org. 23 March 2013 [2014-02-24]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-09).
- ^ Harris. An Introduction to Law. 8th Ed. 2016. p 474 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy, [1924] 1 KB 256, [1923] All ER 233
- ^ "Show Me the Money: States, ABA Try to Figure Out When Campaign Cash Leads to a Judge’s Recusal" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), ABA Journal, 1 March 2012 (retrieved 28 June 2017).
- ^ Zwingli, Ulrich. Operum: Ea, Quae in Genesim, Exodum, Esaiam & Ieremiam prophetas, partim ex ore illius excepta, partim ab illo conscripta sunt, una cum Psalterio Latinitate donato, co[n]tinens. Tomus Tertius. 1544 [2023-03-10]. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-10).
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Page, Jennifer M. Many Men Are Good Judges in Their Own Case. Raisons Politiques. 2015, 59 (3): 91–107 [2023-03-10]. doi:10.3917/rai.059.0091. (原始內容存檔於2023-03-10).