任何人不得成为自己案件的法官
外观
任何人不得成为自己案件的法官(拉丁语:Nemo iudex in causa sua;英语:No one should be a judge in one's own case.)是一项自然公正原则,即任何人不得在牵涉自己之案件中担任法官。[1][2]该规则适用于众多司法管辖区。[3]
这句话的变体有:
- nemo judex idoneus in propria causa est
- nemo judex in parte sua
- nemo judex in re sua
- nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
- in propria causa nemo judex
违反自然公正原则的法律后果通常是停止法律程序及使判决无效;其应被推翻或撤销,亦可重新聆讯。
该语通常被认为是17世纪法学家爱德华·科克爵士所作[4],但其实早在1544年就已有使用。[5]
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Legal definition of Nemo judex in causa sua. legal-glossary.org. 23 March 2013 [2014-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-09).
- ^ Harris. An Introduction to Law. 8th Ed. 2016. p 474 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy, [1924] 1 KB 256, [1923] All ER 233
- ^ "Show Me the Money: States, ABA Try to Figure Out When Campaign Cash Leads to a Judge’s Recusal" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ABA Journal, 1 March 2012 (retrieved 28 June 2017).
- ^ Zwingli, Ulrich. Operum: Ea, Quae in Genesim, Exodum, Esaiam & Ieremiam prophetas, partim ex ore illius excepta, partim ab illo conscripta sunt, una cum Psalterio Latinitate donato, co[n]tinens. Tomus Tertius. 1544 [2023-03-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-10).
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Page, Jennifer M. Many Men Are Good Judges in Their Own Case. Raisons Politiques. 2015, 59 (3): 91–107 [2023-03-10]. doi:10.3917/rai.059.0091. (原始内容存档于2023-03-10).