混音专辑
外观
混音专辑 (Remix album) 是由艺术家早期发行作品的混音或重新录制版本组成的专辑。第一位采用这种格式发行音乐专辑的艺术家是美国创作歌手哈利·尼尔森在1971年的Aerial Pandemonium Ballet混音专辑。[1]截至2007年,有史以来最畅销的混音专辑是迈克尔·杰克逊的《Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix》(1997年)
最佳混音专辑销量列表
[编辑]注释
[编辑]在过去的半个世纪中,认证系统定期建立;因此,认证数据库无法涵盖所有销售。在认证系统建立年份之前发布和销售的部分(或全部)记录可能无法在可用的可搜索认证数据库中找到。成立年份(根据每个市场分别产生的零售价值,从最大市场到最小市场)[49][50]
- 美国唱片协会: 1958年[51]
- 日本唱片协会: 1989年[52]
- 德国联邦音乐产业协会: 1975年[4]
- 英国唱片业协会: 1973年[53]
- 法国唱片出版业公会: 1973年[54]
- 加拿大音乐协会: 1975年[55]
- 澳大利亚唱片业协会: 1997[8] (在线认证数据库自1997年开始存在。但认证自20世纪70年代起就已在澳大利亚存在)
- 巴西唱片业协会: 1990年[56]
- 荷兰音像制品制作与进口协会: 1978年[11]
- 意大利音乐产业联盟: 2009年[12] (在线认证数据库涵盖自2009年起颁发的认证。但这些认证在意大利自20世纪90年代就已经存在)
- 西班牙音乐制作协会: 1979[43]
- 瑞典唱片业协会: 1987[57]
- 国际唱片业协会丹麦分会: 2001年[15] (丹麦的在线认证始于2001年。然而,认证早在20世纪90年代初就已在丹麦存在[58])
- 瑞士唱片业协会: 1989年[59]
- 墨西哥音像制品协会: 1999年[60]
- 阿根廷音像制品协会: 1980年[61]
- 比利时唱片业协会: 1995年[62]
- 奥地利唱片业协会: 1990年[39]
- 波兰音像制造商协会: 1995年[21]
- 芬兰唱片业协会: 1971年[63]
- 爱尔兰唱片音乐协会: 2005年[64]
- 新西兰唱片音乐协会: 1978年7月[25]
如果商店订购的专辑数量超过其销售能力,认证销量有时可能会高于实际销量,因为认证通常由发货量而非实际销量决定。然而,实际销量通常高于认证销量,因为唱片公司必须支付费用才能获得认证。唱片公司通常只在唱片达到多个认证级别时才申请认证,这意味着专辑达到认证级别后,认证可能在很短的一段时间内不会出现在数据库中。[65][66]
21世纪00年代,全球音乐销量下降(主要原因是CD刻录和从未经授权的网站下载),认证机构选择降低认证级别。[67]请参阅以下市场认证奖项级别的变化:
- United States[68] (请注意,1989 年之前美国单曲认证奖级别为:金牌 1,000,000,白金 2,000,000。[69] 此外,1996年9月之前,美国对短格式专辑的认证奖金为:金唱片25万张,白金唱片50万张[70])
- Japan[71][72]
- Germany[73]
- United Kingdom[74]
- France[75][54][76][77]
- Canada[78] (1982年2月之前,加拿大的单曲认证奖级别为:金75,000 ,白金150,000 [79])
- Brazil[80][81][82]
- Netherlands[83]
- Italy[12][84][85]
- Spain[86][87]
- Sweden[88]
- Denmark[58][89][90][91]
- Switzerland[59]
- Mexico[92][93]
- Argentina[61]
- Belgium[94][95]
- Austria:[94][96][97]
- Poland[98][99]
- Finland[63]
- New Zealand: (1989年之前,新西兰的单曲认证级别为:黄金 10,000 ,白金20,000 )[100](2007年6月之前,新西兰单曲的认证级别为:黄金 5,000 ,白金10,000)[101] (2016年6月17日,新西兰单曲认证的水平再次调整,从之前的黄金7,500、白金15,000 调整为黄金15,000、白金30,000)[102]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Fennessey, Sean. Deconstructing Harry. Grantland. 6 August 2013 [2024-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01).
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 RIAA: Searchable Database. Recording Industry Association of America. [23 September 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-03).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 RIAJ: Digital Certifications. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [8 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-19) (日语).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [5 August 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-02).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Certified Awards Search. British Phonographic Industry. [7 September 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-21).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 SNEP: Les Certifications. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. SNEP. [14 November 2019]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-18) (法语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database. Music Canada. [1 July 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-24).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 ARIA Charts – Accreditations. Australian Recording Industry Association. [15 September 2009]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-27).
- ^ Home | IFPI. (原始内容存档于20 March 2012).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 PMB: Certificados. Pro-Música Brasil. [27 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-19) (葡萄牙语).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 NVPI: Goud/Platina. NVPI. [4 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于4 July 2018).
- ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana. Federation of the Italian Music Industry. [7 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16) (意大利语).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts. Productores de Música de España. [8 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-11) (西班牙语).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1991-1995. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005: 928–939 [31 July 2013]. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. (原始内容存档于2013-06-15).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Hitlisten.nu. Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu. [12 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-26).
- ^ Guld og platin i august. IFPI Denmark. 9 May 2004 [12 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于14 July 2018).
- ^ 17.0 17.1 IFPI Denmark: Certificeringer. IFPI Denmark. [12 January 2020]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16).
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Hitparade.ch: Edelmetall. Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien. [22 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-12). Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at"http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp"
- ^ Awards 1997–2003. Belgian Entertainment Association. Ultratop. [4 February 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-25).
- ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Ultratop: Goud En Platina. Ultratop. [31 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-13).
- ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Polish certification awards 1995–present. ZPAV. [13 November 2014]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-05) (波兰语).
- ^ 22.0 22.1 Kulta- ja platinalevyt: Artistit. Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. [23 November 2019]. (原始内容存档于5 July 2019).
- ^ Archived copy. ifpihk.org. [12 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于18 March 2012).
- ^ Trofeoversikt - IFPI - Gull og Platina. (原始内容存档于25 July 2012).
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart. Recorded Music New Zealand. [16 May 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-20).
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 Radioscope: Latest Gold / Platinum Albums. Radioscope. [17 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于24 July 2011).
- ^ Rojek, Chris. Cultural Studies. Polity. 2007: 74. ISBN 978-0-7456-3683-2.
- ^ "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1988". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ^ De Almeida, Luis Pinheiro. Platinum in Portugal (PDF). Music & Media. 4 January 1989, 4 (2): 10 [16 July 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-08-21).
- ^ Gold & Platinum Awards 1987: Switzerland (PDF). Music & Media. 16 December 1987, 4 (51–52): 46 [16 July 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-08).
- ^ 31.0 31.1 31.2 CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums). CAPIF. [27 September 2017]. (原始内容存档于6 July 2011). 已忽略未知参数
|df=
(帮助) - ^ 32.0 32.1 Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1996-1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005: 940–952 [31 July 2013]. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. (原始内容存档于2013-06-15).
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año : 2000-2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005: 952–966 [31 July 2013]. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. (原始内容存档于2013-06-15).
- ^ Madonna, take a bow. The Detroit News. 8 March 2008 [27 July 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-06).
...a fixture in the city's underground dance club scene, her collection of remixes released a year later in 1987 eventually went on to sell five million copies...
- ^ "Greek album certifications – The Beatles – Love" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "The Irish Charts - 2006 Certification Awards - Multi Platinum" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Certificaciones" Archive.is的存档,存档日期2020-11-14 (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 4 March 2019. Type The Beatles in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Love in the box under TÍTULO
- ^ EMI Group plc preliminary results for the financial year ended 31 March 2007. 21 May 2007 [27 July 2007]. (原始内容存档于19 December 2007).
- ^ 39.0 39.1 IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. [13 February 2019]. (原始内容存档于23 July 2011) (德语).
- ^ Jennifer Lopez: Officiel engelsk biografi. Sony Music. 1 October 2010 [11 March 2012]. (原始内容存档于22 February 2012) (丹麦语及英语).
- ^ Paula Abdul back with her brand of light pop. Spartanburg Herald-Journal. 24 June 1995: A9 [2024-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-07).
- ^ GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2000年4月度 [Gold Albums, and other certified works. April 2000 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan). 10 June 2000, 487: 8 [22 January 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于22 September 2013) (日语).
- ^ 43.0 43.1 Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1979-1990. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005: 913–929 [31 July 2013]. ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2. (原始内容存档于2013-06-15).
- ^ 44.0 44.1 GOLD ALBUM 他認定作品 2000年6月度 [Gold Albums, and other certified works. June 2000 Edition] (PDF). The Record (Bulletin) (Chūō, Tokyo: Recording Industry Association of Japan). 10 August 2000, 489: 8 [17 January 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于17 January 2014) (日语).
- ^ オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」 [Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree']. Oricon. [21 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-21) (日语).
- ^ Ziegbe, Mawuse. Lady Gaga Remix Album Due In The U.S. Next Month. MTV News. July 8, 2010 [July 9, 2010].[失效链接]
- ^ Los millones de Shakira, Empresas - Edición Impresa Dinero.com - Últimas Noticias. Dinero.com. 2011-10-13 [2014-02-22]. (原始内容存档于25 January 2013) (西班牙语).
- ^ Garcia, Lauro Lisboa. A nova namoradinha do brasil. Revista Época (Editora Globo). 10 July 2000 [9 July 2010]. (原始内容存档于7 September 2008).
- ^ RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017 (Page 4). Recording Industry Association of Japan. [2018-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18).
- ^ Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 58) (PDF). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [20 June 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-26).
- ^ History of the Awards. Recording Industry Association of America. [6 August 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-09).
- ^ About RIAJ: History. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [8 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-12).
- ^ About BPI Awards. British Phonographic Industry. [7 November 2017]. (原始内容存档于7 November 2017).
- ^ 54.0 54.1 Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Albums. Info Disc. [4 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-25).
- ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. CRIA. Billboard. 2 October 1976 [1 July 2014].
- ^ Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – Certificados [Brazilian Association of Record Producers – Certificates]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [27 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-19) (葡萄牙语).
- ^ Guld & Platina IFPI [Gold & Platinum IFPI]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于17 May 2011) (瑞典语).
- ^ 58.0 58.1 Guld- og platinplader er devalueret [Gold and Platinum awards are lowered]. b.dk. 24 April 2003 [7 June 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-14) (丹麦语).
- ^ 59.0 59.1 The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community – Awards. Hung Medien. [15 September 2009]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-11).
- ^ Certificaciones (Earlier certification database covering the years 1999–2010). AMPROFON. [8 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于12 April 2010) (西班牙语).
- ^ 61.0 61.1 Capif. Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. [20 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于20 August 2011) (西班牙语).
- ^ Goud En Platina - Singles 1995. Ultratop. [30 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-09).
- ^ 63.0 63.1 Tilastot [IFPI Statistics]. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. [27 May 2010]. (原始内容存档于10 June 2010) (芬兰语).
- ^ The Irish Charts: Certtifications-Awards. Irish Recorded Music Association. [18 February 2012]. (原始内容存档于8 February 2012).
- ^ Bialik, Carl. Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales. The Wall Street Journal. 15 July 2009 [8 September 2009]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-10).
- ^ The awards: Certifications. Recording Industry Association of America. [6 August 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-09).
- ^ The Recording Industry – World Sales 2003 (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. [16 September 2009]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 December 2011).
- ^ Country Takes The Crop (February 14, 2008). Recording Industry Association of America. [23 January 2010]. (原始内容存档于1 March 2008).
- ^ Grein, Paul. New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles. Los Angeles Times. 14 May 1989 [26 November 2010]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-14).
- ^ RIIA Certifications. Billboard. 10 August 1996 [9 July 2011].
- ^ RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized. Recording Industry Association of Japan. 25 October 2003 [30 March 2012].
- ^ 現基準-旧基準(~2003.06) [Current criteria-Former Criteria]. Recording Industry Association of Japan. [8 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-05).
- ^ GOLD-/PLATIN- und DIAMOND-Auszeichnung [GOLD / PLATINUM and DIAMOND awards]. Bundesverband Musikindustrie. [26 January 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-07) (德语).
- ^ Certified Awards Timeline (PDF). BPI. [1 May 2012]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12).
- ^ A propos des certifications (PDF). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. SNEP. [14 November 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-28) (法语).
- ^ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. France Lowers Gold Standard. Billboard. 26 July 2006: 16 [22 April 2012].
SNEP reduces Platinum certification.
- ^ Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Singles. Info Disc. [4 March 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07).
- ^ Certification Definitions. Music Canada. [1 July 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-14).
- ^ CRIA Reports 46% Rise for Disk Certifications. Billboard. 27 February 1982 [29 July 2011].
- ^ Tabela de Níveis de Certificação Pro-Música [Levels for Certifications (most recent)]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [7 November 2015]. (原始内容存档于21 June 2018) (葡萄牙语).
- ^ Níveis de Certificação [Levels for Certifications]. Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. [27 October 2018]. (原始内容存档于6 September 2017) (葡萄牙语).
- ^ Certification Award Levels 2009 (PDF). IFPI. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于4 March 2016).
- ^ Dutch Certification-award-levels (Words). NVPI. [1 May 2012] (荷兰语).[永久失效链接]
- ^ Newsline: Italian Label Body FIMI. Billboard. 5 February 2005 [24 October 2011].
- ^ FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels. Billboard. 28 January 2008 [13 November 2014]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-13).
- ^ Global Newsline: Spain Lowers Certifications. Billboard. 26 November 2005 [24 October 2011].
- ^ PROMUSICAE: Top 100 Albums (SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009) (PDF). PROMUSICAE. 13 September 2009 [13 November 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于9 May 2013).
- ^ Swedish Certification-award-levels (PDF). IFPI Sweden. [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-02).
- ^ IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels. Billboard. 7 February 2007 [28 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-07).
- ^ Nye regler for platinplader til downloads [New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads]. gaffa.dk. 20 April 2009 [7 June 2014]. (原始内容存档于22 March 2019).
- ^ IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin. IFPI (Denmark). 2011 [7 June 2014]. (原始内容存档于11 April 2011).
- ^ Certificaciones (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. [20 March 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于21 March 2018) (西班牙语).
- ^ Certificaciones (Earlier changes in certification-levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums/singles and Mater Ringtones). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. [8 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于12 July 2010) (西班牙语).
- ^ 94.0 94.1 35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit sales) (Page 25) (PDF). IFPI. RIAJ. [26 May 2011]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-14).
- ^ Certification Award Levels 2007 (PDF). IFPI. [16 April 2011]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 February 2008).
- ^ Certification levels for Austria (all periods). IFPI Austria. [2024-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-13) (德语).
- ^ GSA: Austria. Billboard. 6 December 1997: 54 [26 May 2011].
GSA Region Platinum.
- ^ Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień [Complete Rules of Awards]. ZPAV. [13 November 2014]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-04) (波兰语).
- ^ Polish Certification-levels (PDF). ZPAV. [31 August 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-13).
- ^ The Complete NZ Music Charts 1966-2006 (PDF). Dean Scapolo. [12 November 2018]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-04-12).
- ^ The Official Music Charts of NZ: June 4, 2007 (PDF). rianz.org.nz. [7 July 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 January 2014).
- ^ On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts. scoop.co.nz. [7 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-08).