跳转到内容

稠李亚属

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书

稠李亚属
稠李 Prunus padus
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 蔷薇目 Rosales
科: 蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属: 李属 Prunus
亚属: 稠李亚属 Prunus subg. Padus
(Mill.) Peterm.

见正文。

稠李亚属學名Prunus subg. Padus)是李属的一个亚属,特征为总状花序,花瓣多为白色或没有花瓣。原本的稠李属Padus)为多系群,和臭樱属Maddenia)、桂樱属Lauro-cerasus)、臀果木属Pygeum)交缠在一起。[1][2]有学者将这些旧属合并为广义的稠李亚属。[3]

物种

[编辑]

稠李类群

[编辑]

过去属于稠李属(Padus)的大部分物种都划入稠李亚属,除了斑叶樱疏花樱[3][4]稠李类植物为落叶乔木或灌木,包括以下物种:[1][5]

臭樱类群

[编辑]

过去属于臭樱属(Maddenia,也叫假稠李属)的物种与稠李类群类似,但缺少花瓣,包括以下五个种:[6][7][8]

桂樱类群

[编辑]

过去属于桂樱属(Lauro-cerasus,属名由“月桂laurus与“樱桃cerasus两词合成)的物种为常绿植物,分布于亚热带和热带地区。以下是其中一些物种:

臀果木类群

[编辑]

过去属于臀果木属(Pygeum)的物种除了非洲臀果木厚叶臀果木英语Prunus crassifolia,其它物种都分布于热带亚洲和大洋洲。[9]这些物种与桂樱类植物类似,但缺少花瓣。以下是其中一些物种:[10]

学名尚未订正的物种:

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang. Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Journal of Plant Research. 2013-05-01, 126 (3): 351–361. ISSN 1618-0860. doi:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1 (英语). 
  2. ^ Zhao, Liang; Jiang, Xi-Wang; Zuo, Yun-juan; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Chin, Siew-Wai; Haberle, Rosemarie; Potter, Daniel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Sun, Genlou , 编. Multiple events of allopolyploidy in the evolution of the racemose lineages in Prunus (Rosaceae) based on integrated evidence from nuclear and plastid data. PLOS ONE. 2016-06-13, 11 (6): e0157123. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4905661可免费查阅. PMID 27294529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157123 (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. (原始内容存档于2021-01-28) (英语). 
  4. ^ 李朝銮; 蒋舜媛. 杏属和樱属植物新组合. 植物分类学报. 1998-07-10, 36 (4): 367–372 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1674-4918. (原始内容存档于2021-02-01) (中文). 
  5. ^ Padus in Flora of China. eFloras.org. [2021-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-02). 
  6. ^ Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan. Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010-11-01, 164 (3): 236–245 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x. (原始内容存档于2021-03-26) (英语). 
  7. ^ Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting. Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys. 2012-04-17, 11: 39–59. ISSN 1314-2003. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 (英语). 
  8. ^ Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun. On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021, 12. ISSN 1664-462X. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.743643/full. 
  9. ^ Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2018, 56 (6): 637–651. ISSN 1759-6831. doi:10.1111/jse.12467 (英语). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Kalkman, C. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1966-01-01, 13 (1): 1–115. ISSN 2212-1676 (英语). 
  11. ^ Kalkman, C. Novelties in Malesian Rosaceae. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1993-01-01, 37 (2): 377–378 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 2212-1676. (原始内容存档于2021-01-15) (英语). 

参见

[编辑]