香港蝴蝶列表
外观
香港位处亚热带地区,同时处于两个生物地理分布区——古北界和东洋界交界附近。加上地势复杂,孕育出上千种植物,满足了各种生活在不同栖息地的蝴蝶,并且为幼虫和成虫提供充足又多样的食粮。这独特的天然环境使不少蝴蝶物种于香港境内发现。现时香港共记录了255种蝴蝶,另外有29种迷蝶。
凤蝶科
[编辑]凤蝶亚科
[编辑]- 燕凤蝶(White Dragontail)- Lamproptera curius walkeri (Moore, 1902)
- 宽带青凤蝶(Glassy Bluebottle)- Graphium cloanthus clymenus (Leech, 1893)
- 青凤蝶(Common Bluebottle)- Graphium sarpedon sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 木兰青凤蝶(Common Jay)- Graphium doson axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
- 统帅青凤蝶(Tailed Jay)- Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 绿凤蝶(Five-bar Swordtail)- Pathysa antiphates antiphates (Cramer, [1775])
- 金凤蝶(Common Yellow Swallowtail)- Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
- 柑橘凤蝶(Swallowtail)- Papilio xuthus xuthus Linnaeus, 1767
- 达摩凤蝶(Lime Butterfly)- Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
- 玉带凤蝶(Common Mormon)- Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758
- 玉斑凤蝶(Red Helen)- Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus, 1758
- 美凤蝶(Great Mormon)- Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus, 1758
- 蓝凤蝶(Spangle)- Papilio protenor protenor Cramer, [1775]
- 褐斑凤蝶(Tawny Mime)- Papilio agestor kuangtungensis Mell, 1935
- 斑凤蝶(Common Mime)- Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus, 1758
- 巴黎翠凤蝶(Paris Peacock)- Papilio paris paris Linnaeus, 1758
- 碧凤蝶(Chinese Peacock)- Papilio bianor bianor Cramer, [1777]
- 穹翠凤蝶(Southern Chinese Peacock)- Papilio dialis dialis Leech, 1893
- 中华麝凤蝶(Chinese Windmill)- Byasa confusus (Jordan, 1896)
- 红珠凤蝶(Common Rose)- Atrophaneura aristolochiae goniopeltis (Rothschild, 1908)
- 裳凤蝶(Common Birdwing)- Troides helena spilotia Rothschild, 1908
- 金裳凤蝶(Golden Birdwing)- Troides aeacus aeacus (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
弄蝶科
[编辑]竖翅弄蝶亚科
[编辑]- 白暮弄蝶(Pale Awlet)- Burara gomata gomata (Moore, [1866])
- 橙翅伞弄蝶(Orange-striped Awlet)- Burara jaina jaina (Moore, [1866])
- 黑斑暮弄蝶(Orange Awlet)- Burara oedipodea belesis (Mabille, 1876)
- 无趾弄蝶(Slate Awl)- Hasora anura china Evans, 1949
- 双斑趾弄蝶(Banded Awl)- Hasora chromus chromus (Cramer, [1780])
- 银针趾弄蝶(White-banded Awl)- Hasora taminatus malayana (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
- 三斑趾弄蝶(Common Awl)- Hasora badra badra (Moore, [1858])
- 纬带趾弄蝶(Plain Banded Awl)- Hasora vitta indica Evans, 1932
- 尖翅弄蝶(Brown Awl)- Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775)
- 绿弄蝶(Indian Awl King)- Choaspes benjaminii formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
- 半黄绿弄蝶(Orange Red Skirt)- Choaspes hemixanthus japonica (Murray, 1875)
花弄蝶亚科
[编辑]- 白角星弄蝶(白触星弄蝶,Common Spotted Flat)- Celaenorrhinus leucocera (Kollar, [1844])
- 匪夷捷弄蝶(White-banded Flat)- Gerosis phisara rex Evans, 1949
- 沾边裙弄蝶(Water Snow Flat)- Tagiades litigiosa litigiosa Moschler, 1878
- 黑边裙弄蝶(Dark Edged Snow Flat)- Tagiades menaka menaka (Moore, [1866])
- 角翅弄蝶(Chestnut Angle)- Odontoptilum angulata angulata (Felder, 1862)
- 白弄蝶(Magpie Flat)- Abraximorpha davidii davidii (Mabille, 1876)
- 白彩弄蝶(Spotted Angle)- Caprona alida alida (de Niceville, 1891)
弄蝶亚科
[编辑]- 草黄弄蝶(Tamil Grass Dart)- Taractrocera ceramas (Hewitson, 1868)
- 薇黄弄蝶(Common Grass Dart)- Taractrocera maevius (Fabricius, 1793)
- 拟黄室弄蝶(拟黄室弄蝶,Common Dart)- Potanthus pseudomaesa clio (Evans, 1932)
- 断纹黄室弄蝶(Lesser Band Dart)- Potanthus trachala trachala (Mabille, 1878)
- 孔子黄室弄蝶(Chinese Dart)- Potanthus confucius confucius (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
- 宽纹黄室弄蝶(Yellow Band Dart)- Potanthus pava pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
- 竹长标弄蝶(Dark Palm Dart)- Telicota bambusae horisha Evans, 1934
- 长标弄蝶(Pale Palm Dart)- Telicota colon stinga Evans, 1949
- 黄纹长标弄蝶(Dark Palm Dart)- Telicota ohara formosana Fruhstorfer, 1911
- 黑脉长标弄蝶(Hainan Palm Dart)- Telicota besta besta Evans, 1949
- 金斑弄蝶(Plain Palm Dart)- Cephrenes acalle (Hopffer, 1874)
- 直纹稻弄蝶(Common Straight Swift)- Parnara guttata (Bremer & Grey, [1852])
- 曲纹稻弄蝶(Rare Swift)- Parnara ganga Evans, 1937
- 幺纹稻弄蝶(Oriental Straight Swift)- Parnara bada bada (Moore, 1878)
- 籼弄蝶(Formosan Swift)- Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866)
- 拟籼弄蝶(Bevan's Swift)- Pseudoborbo bevani (Moore, 1878)
- 隐纹谷弄蝶(Small Branded Swift)- Pelopidas mathias oberthueri Evans, 1937
- 印度谷弄蝶(Great Swift)- Pelopidas assamensis (de Niceville, 1882)
- 古铜谷弄蝶(Conjoined Swift)- Pelopidas conjuncta conjuncta (Herrick-Schaffer, 1869)
- 南亚谷弄蝶(Little Branded Swift)- Pelopidas agna agna (Moore, [1866])
- 近赭谷弄蝶(Large Branded Swift)- Pelopidas subochraceus barneyi (Evans, 1937)
- 黄纹孔弄蝶(Contiguous Swift)- Polytremis lubricans lubricans (Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)
- 刺胫弄蝶(Paintbrush Swift)- Baoris farri farri (Moore, 1878)
- 斑珂弄蝶(无斑珂弄蝶,Colon Swift)- Caltoris bromus bromus (Leech, 1894)
- 珂弄蝶(放踵珂弄蝶,Dark Swift)- Caltoris cahira (Moore, 1877)
- 素弄蝶(Indian Palm Bob)- Suastus gremius gremius (Fabricius, 1798)
- 黄裳肿脉弄蝶(Purple and Gold Flitter)- Zographetus satwa (de Niceville, [1884))
- 希弄蝶(Tree Flitter)- Hyarotis adrastus praba (Moore, [1886])
- 黄斑蕉弄蝶(Banana Skipper)- Erionota torus Evans, 1941
- 玛弄蝶(Common Redeye)- Matapa aria (Moore, [1866))
- 旖弄蝶(Shiny-spotted Bob)- Isoteinon lamprospilus lamprospilus C. & R. Felder, 1862
- 腌翅弄蝶(Forest Hopper)- Astictopterus jama chinensis (Leech, 1890)
- 雅弄蝶(Chestnut Bob)- Iambrix salsala salsala (Moore, [1866])
- 曲纹袖弄蝶(Restricted Demon)- Notocrypta curvifascia curvifascia (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
- 窄纹袖弄蝶(Common Banded Demon)- Notocrypta paralysos (Wood-Mason & de Niceville, 1881)
- 姜弄蝶(Grass Demon)- Udaspes folus (Cramer, [1775])
- 黄斑弄蝶(Bush Hopper)- Ampittia dioscorides etura (Mabille, 1891)
- 钩形黄斑弄蝶(Striped Bush Hopper)- Ampittia virgata virgata (Leech, 1890)
- 宽锷弄蝶(Jhora Scrub Hopper)- Aeromachus jhora jhora (de Nictville, 1885)
- 侏儒锷弄蝶(Pigmy Scrub Hopper)- Aeromachus pygmaeus (Fabricius, 1775)
- 双子酣弄蝶(Dark Brown Ace)- Halpe porus (Mabille, [1877))
- 珀酣弄蝶*(Beaggar's Ace)- Halpe paupera walthewi Devyatkin, 2002
- 黑斑陀弄蝶(Monastyrsky's Ace)- Thoressa monastyrskyi Devyatkin, 1996
注*: 此为香港独有亚种
粉蝶科
[编辑]粉蝶亚科
[编辑]- 东方菜粉蝶(Indian Cabbage White)- Pieris canidia canidia (Linnaeus, 1768)
- 菜纷蝶(Small Cabbage White)- Pieris rapae crucivora Boisduval, 1836
- 青园粉蝶(Lesser Gull)- Cepora nadina (Lucas, 1852)
- 黑脉园粉蝶(Common Gull)- Cepora nerissa nerissa (Fabricius, 1775)
- 橙粉蝶(Yellow Orange Tip)- Ixias pyrene pyrene (Linnaeus, 1764)
- 艳妇斑粉蝶(Hill Jezebel)- Delias belladonna kwangtungensis Talbot, 1928
- 报喜斑粉蝶(Red-base Jezebel)- Delias pasithoe pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767)
- 红腋斑粉蝶(Red-breast Jezebel)- Delias acalis acalis (Godart, 1819)
- 优越斑粉蝶(Painted Jezebel)- Delias hyparete hierte Hübner, 1818
- 锯粉蝶(Spotted Sawtooth)- Prioneris thestylis formosana Fruhstorfer, 1903
- 红肩锯粉蝶(Red-spot Sawtooth)- Prioneris philonome clemanthe (Doubleday, 1846)
- 灵奇尖纷蝶(Chocolate Albatross)- Appias lyncida eleonora (Boisduval, 1836)
- 白翅尖粉蝶(Common Albatross)- Appias albina darada (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
- 纤纷蝶(Psyche)- Leptosia nina nina (Fabricius, 1793)
- 鹤顶粉蝶(Great Orange Tip)- Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758)
黄粉蝶亚科
[编辑]- 迁粉蝶(Lemon Emigrant)- Catopsilia pomona pomona (Fabricius, 1775)
- 梨花迁粉蝶(Mottled Emigrant)- Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 檀方粉蝶(Tailed Sulphur)- Dercas verhuelli verhuelli (van der Hoeven, 1839)
- 檗黄粉蝶(Three-spot Grass Yellow)- Eurema blanda hylama Corbet & Pendlebury, 1932
- 无标黄粉蝶(Small Grass Yellow)- Eurema brigitta rubella (Wallace, 1867)
- 宽边黄粉蝶(Common Grass Yellow)- Eurema hecabe hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 尖角黄粉蝶(Spotless Grass Yellow)- Eurema laeta betheseba (Janson, 1878)
蚬蝶科
[编辑]- 蛇目褐蚬蝶(Plum Judy)- Abisara echerius echerius (Stoll, [1790])
- 波蚬蝶(Punchinello)- Zemeros flegyas flegyas (Cramer, [1780])
- 大斑尾蚬蝶(Orange Punch)- Dodona egeon egeon (Westwood, [1851])
灰蝶科
[编辑]银灰蝶亚科
[编辑]- 尖翅银灰蝶(Toothed Sunbeam)- Curetis acuta dentata Moore, 1879
云灰蝶亚科
[编辑]- 中华云灰蝶(Common Brownie)- Miletus chinensis chinensis C. Felder, 1862
- 蚜灰蝶(Lesser Forest Blue)- Taraka hamada isona Fruhstorfer, 1922
线灰蝶亚科
[编辑]- 铁木异灰蝶(Silver Streak Blue)- Iraota timoleon timoleon (Stoll, [1790])
- 玳灰蝶(Cornelian)- Deudorix epijarbas menesicles Fruhstorfer, 1912
- 斯米玳灰蝶(Princess Flash)- Deudorix smilis Hewitson, 1863
- 绿灰蝶(Green Flash)- Artipe eryx eryx (Linnaeus, 1771)
- 生灰蝶(Broad Spark)- Sinthusa chandrana grotei (Moore, [1884])
- 娜生灰蝶(Narrow Spark)- Sinthusa nasaka (Horsfield, [1829])
- 麻燕灰蝶(燕灰蝶,Slate Flash)- Rapala manea schistacea (Moore, 1879)
- 珀灰蝶(White Royal)- Pratapa deva devula Corbet, 1942
- 双尾灰蝶(Peacock Royal)- Tajuria cippus malcolmi Riley & Godfrey 1925
- 豹斑双尾灰蝶(Spotted Royal)- Tajuria maculata (Hewitson, 1865)
- 克灰蝶(Broadtail Royal)- Creon cleobis cleobis (Crodart, [1824])
- 艾灰蝶(伊灰蝶,Banded Royal)- Rachana jalindra (Horsfield, [1829])
- 银链娆灰蝶(Centaur Oak Blue)- Arhopala centaurus pirithous (Moore, [1884])
- 齿翅娆灰蝶(Dark Himalayan Oak Blue)- Arhopala rama ramosa (Evans, [1925])
- 百娆灰蝶(Powdered Oak Blue)- Arhopala bazalus turbata (Butler, 1881)
- 小娆灰蝶(Hooked Oak Blue)- Arhopala paramuta paramuta (de Niceville, [1884])
- 缅甸娆灰蝶(Burmese Bush Blue)- Arhopala birmana birmana (Moore, [1884])
- 玛灰蝶(Falcate Oak Blue)- Mahathala ameria hainani Bethune-Baker, 1903
- 斑灰蝶(Common Onyx)- Horaga onyx moltrechti Matsumura, 1919
- 白斑灰蝶(Brown Onyx)- Horaga albimacula triumphalis Murayama & Sibatani, 1943
- 莱灰蝶(Chocolate Royal)- Remelana jangala mudra (Fruhstorfer, 1907)
- 安灰蝶(Bi-spot Royal)- Ancema ctesia agalla (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
- 白衬安灰蝶(Silver Royal)- Ancema blanka (de Nicéville, 1894)
- 珍灰蝶(Fluffy Tit)- Zeltus amasa (Hewitson, 1865)
- 银线灰蝶(Long-banded Silverline)- Spindasis lohita formosana (Moore, 1877)
- 豆粒银线灰蝶(Club Silverline)- Spindasis syama peguanus (Moore, 1884)
灰蝶亚科
[编辑]- 彩灰蝶(斜斑彩灰蝶,Purple Sapphire)- Heliophorus epicles phoenicoparyphus (Holland, 1887)
眼灰蝶亚科
[编辑]- 百娜灰蝶(Rounded Six Line Blue)- Nacaduba berenice (Herrick-Schaffer, 1869)
- 古楼娜灰蝶(Transparent 6-line Blue)- Nacaduba kurava euplea Fruhstorfer, 1916
- 波灰蝶(娜拉波灰蝶,Common Line blue)- Prosotas nora (Felder, 1860)
- 疑波灰蝶(Tailless Line Blue)- Prosotas dubiosa (Semper, [1879])
- 雅灰蝶(Dark Cerulean)- Jamides bochus bochus (Stoll, [1782])
- 锡冷雅灰蝶(Common Cerulean)- Jamides celeno celeno (Cramer, [1775])
- 素雅灰蝶(Metallic Cerulean)- Jamides alecto alocina Swinhoe, 1915
- 蓝咖灰蝶 (Silver Forget-me-not)- Catochrysops panormus exiguus (Distant, 1886)
- 咖灰蝶(Forget-me-not)- Catochrysops strabo strabo (Fabricius, 1793)
- 亮灰蝶(Long tailed Blue, Pea Blue)- Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- 细灰蝶(Oriental Striped Blue)- Leptotes plinius (Fabricius, 1793)
- 吉灰蝶(Dark Grass Blue)- Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865)
- 毛眼灰蝶(Lesser Grass Blue)- Zizina otis otis (Fabricius, 1787)
- 酢浆灰蝶(Pale Grass Blue)- Pseudozizeeria maha serica (C. Felder, 1862)
- 珐灰蝶(Small Grass Blue)- Famegana alsulus eggletoni (Corbet, 1941)
- 长腹灰蝶(Tiny Grass Blue)- Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775)
- 长尾蓝灰蝶(Tailed Cupid)- Cupido lacturnus rileyi (Godfrey, 1916)
- 点玄灰蝶(Spot Cupid)- Tongeia filicaudia (Pryer, 1877)
- 黑丸灰蝶(Forest Quaker)- Pithecops corvus Fruhstorfer, 1919
- 一点灰蝶(Quaker)- Neopithecops zalmora zalmora (Butler, [1870])
- 美姬灰蝶(Malayan)- Megisba malaya sikkima Moore, 1884
- 薰衣琉璃灰蝶(Plain Hedge Blue)- Celastrina lavendularis limbata (Moore, 1879)
- 钮灰蝶(Common Hedge Blue)- Acytolepis puspa gisca (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
- 妩灰蝶(珍贵妩灰蝶,Pale Hedge Blue)- Udara dilecta dilecta (Moore, 1879)
- 白斑妩灰蝶(Albocerulean)- Udara albocaerulea albocaerulea (Moore, 1879)
- 棕灰蝶(Gram Blue, Cupid)- Euchrysops cnejus cnejus (Fabricius, 1798)
- 曲纹紫灰蝶(Plains Cupid)- Chilacks pandava pandava (Horsfield, [1829])
- 紫灰蝶(Lime Blue)- Chilades lajus leucofasciatus (Rober, 1886)
- 普紫灰蝶(普福莱灰蝶,Grass Jewel)- Chilades putli (Kollar, [1844])
蛱蝶科
[编辑]斑蝶亚科
[编辑]- 绢斑蝶(Glassy Tiger)- Parantica aglea melanoides Moore, 1883
- 大绢斑蝶(Chestnut Tiger)- Parantica sita sita (Kollar, [1844])
- 黑绢斑蝶(Chocolate Tiger)- Parantica melaneus melaneus (Cramer, [1775])
- 斯氏绢斑蝶(Swinhoe's Chocolate Tiger)- Parantica swinhoei (Moore, 1883)
- 拟旖斑蝶(Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger)- Ideopsis similis similis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 青斑蝶(Blue Tiger)- Tirumala limniace limniace (Cramer, [1775])
- 啬青斑蝶(Dark Blue Tiger)- Tirumala septentrionis septentrionis (Butler, 1874)
- 虎斑蝶(Common Tiger)- Danaus genutia genutia (Cramer, [1779])
- 金斑蝶(Plain Tiger)- Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 双标紫斑蝶(Double-branded Black Crow)- Euploea sylvester swinhoei Wallace, 1866
- 异型紫斑蝶(Striped Blue Crow)- Euploea mulciber mulciber (Cramer, [1777])
- 蓝点紫斑蝶(Blue-spotted Crow)- Euploea midamus midamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 幻紫斑蝶(Common Indian Crow)- Euploea core amymone (Godart, 1819)
- 大帛斑蝶(Siam Tree Nymph)- Idea leuconoe Erichson, 1834
螯蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 窄斑凤尾蛱蝶(Common Nawab)- Polyura athamas athamas (Drury, [1773])
- 大二尾蛱蝶(Great Nawab)- Polyura eudamippus kuangtungensis (Mell, 1923)
- 忘忧尾蛱蝶(Shan Nawab)- Polyura nepenthes nepenthes (Grose-Smith, 1883)
- 白带螯蛱蝶(Tawny Rajah)- Charaxes bernardus bernardus (Fabricius, 1793)
- 螯蛱蝶(Yellow Rajah)- Charaxes marrnax marmax Westwood, 1847
眼蝶亚科
[编辑]- 串珠环蝶(Large Faun)- Faunis eumeus eumeus (Drury, [1773])
- 凤眼方环蝶(Common Duffer)- Discophora sondaica tulliana Stichel, 1905
- 暮眼蝶(Common Evening Brown)- Melanins leda leda (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 睇暮眼蝶(Dark Evening Brown)- Melanins phedima bela Moore, 1857
- 长纹黛眼蝶(Bamboo Tree Brown)- Lethe europa beroe (Cramer, [1775])
- 波纹黛眼蝶(Common Tree Brown)- Lethe rohria permagnis Fruhstorfer, 1911
- 白带黛眼蝶(Banded Tree Brown)- Lethe confusa confusa Aurivillius, 1897
- 曲纹黛眼蝶(Angled Red Forester)- Lathe chandica (Moore, [1858])
- 玉带黛眼蝶(Straight-banded Tree Brown)- Lethe verma stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908
- 翠袖锯眼蝶(Common Palmfly)- Elymnias hypermnestra hainana Moore, 1878
- 蒙链荫眼蝶(Muirhead's Labyrinth)- Neope muirheadii muirheadii (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
- 小眉眼蝶(Dark-brand Bush Brown)- Mycalesis mineus mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 平顶眉眼蝶(South China Bush Brown)- Mycalesis zonata Matsumura, 1909
- 大波矍眼蝶*(Tappan Four-ring)- Ypthima tappana Matsumura, 1909
- 矍眼蝶(Common Five-ring)- Ypthima baldus baldus (Fabricius, 1775)
- 黎桑矍眼蝶(Straight Five-ring)- Ypthima lisandra lisandra (Cramer, [1780])
- 小三矍眼蝶(Small Three-ring)- Ypthima norma norma (Westwood, 1851)
- 前雾矍眼蝶(Common Four-ring)- Ypthima praenubila praenubila Leech, 1891
- 东亚矍眼蝶*(Large Three-ring)- Ypthima motschulskyi (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
- 拟四眼矍眼蝶*(False Four-ring)- Ypthima imitans Elwes & Edwards, 1893
注*: 需要作进一步科学研究
釉蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 苎麻珍蝶(Yellow Coster)- Acraea issoria (Hübner, [1819])
- 红锯蛱蝶(Red Lacewing)- Cethosia biblis biblis (Drury, [1773])
- 斐豹蛱蝶(Indian Fritillary)- Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)
- 珐蛱蝶(Common Leopard)- Phalanta phalantha phalantha (Drury, [1773])
- 幸运辘蛱蝶(Common Yeoman)- Cirrochroa tyche mithila Moore, 1872
- 黄襟蛱蝶(Rustic)- Cupha erymanthis erymanthis (Drury, [1773])
- 彩蛱蝶(Vagrant)- Vagrans egista sinha (Kollar, [1844])
线蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 金蟠蛱蝶(Common Lascar)- Pantoporia hordonia rihodona (Moore, 1878)
- 弥环蛱蝶(Small Yellow Sailor)- Neptis miah Moore, 1857
- 中环蛱蝶(Common Sailer)- Neptis hylas hylas (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 珂环蛱蝶(Southern Sullied Sailer)- Neptis clinia susruta Moore, 1872
- 娜环蛱蝶(Burmese Sailer)- Neptis nata Moore, [1858]
- 娑环蛱蝶(Sullied Sailer)- Neptis soma tayalina Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968
- 卡环蛱蝶(Plain Sailer)- Neptis cartica Moore, 1872
- 柱菲蛱蝶(Short-banded Sailer)- Phaedyma columella columella (Cramer, [1780])
- 穆蛱蝶(Commander)- Moduza procris procris (Cramer, [1777])
- 丫纹俳蛱蝶(White Commodore)- Parasarpa dudu hainensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1921)
- 玄珠带蛱蝶(Common Sergeant)- Athyma perius perius (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 离斑带蛱蝶(Blackvein Sergeant)- Athyma ranga serica Leech, [1892]
- 新月带蛱蝶(Staff Sergeant)- Athyma selenophora leucophryne (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
- 双色带蛱蝶(Orange Staff Sergeant)- Athyma cama camasa (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
- 双思带蛱蝶(Colour Sergeant)- Athyma nefte seitzi (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
- 残锷线蛱蝶(Five-dot Sergeant)- Athyma sulpitia sulpitia (Cramer, [1779])
- 尖翅翠蛱蝶(White-edged Blue Baron)- Euthalia phemius seitzi Fruhstorfer, 1913
- 矛翠蛱蝶(Baron)- Euthalia aconthea aditha Fruhstorfer, 1913
- 红斑翠蛱蝶(Gaudy Baron)- Euthalia lubentina lubentina (Cramer, [1777])
- 绿裙蛱蝶(绿裙边翠蛱蝶,Green Stripped Baron)- Cynitia whiteheandi (Crowley, 1900)
- 小豹律蛱蝶(Common Archduke)- Lexica pardalis (Moore, 1878)
苾蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 波蛱蝶(Angled Castor)- Ariadne ariadne alternus (Moore, 1878)
闪蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 罗蛱蝶(Black Prince)- Rohana parisatis staurakius (Frubstorfer, 1913)
- 芒蛱蝶(Courtesan)- Euripus nyctelius (Doubleday, 1845)
- 黑脉蛱蝶(Red Ring Skirt)- Hestina assimilis assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 帅蛱蝶(Eastern Courtier)- Sephisa chandra androdamas Fruhstorfer, 1908
丝蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 网丝蛱蝶(Common Mapwing)- Cyrestis thyodamas chinensis Martin, 1903
- 电蛱蝶(Constable)- Dichorragia nesimachus formosanus Fruhstorfer, 1909
蛱蝶亚科
[编辑]- 散纹盛蛱蝶(Common Jester)- Symbrenthia lilaea lunica Bascombe, Johnston & Bascombe 1999
- 大红蛱蝶(Indian Red Admiral)- Vanessa indica indica (Herbst, 1794)
- 小红蛱蝶(Painted Lady)- Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 黄钩蛱蝶(Comma)- Nymphalis c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 琉璃蛱蝶(Blue Admiral)- Nymphalis canace (Linnaeus, 1763)
- 翠蓝眼蛱蝶(Blue Pansy)- Junonia orithya orithya (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 黄裳眼蛱蝶(Yellow Pansy)- Junonia hierta hierta (Fabricius, 1798)
- 钩翅眼蛱蝶(Chocolate Pansy)- Junonia iphita iphita (Cramer, [1779])
- 波纹眼蛱蝶(Grey Pansy)- Junonia atlites atlites (Linnaeus, 1763)
- 美眼蛱蝶(Peacock Pansy)- Junonia almana almana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 蛇眼蛱蝶(Lemon Pansy)- Junonia lemonias lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 幻紫斑蛱蝶(Great Egg-fly)- Hypolimnas bolina kezia (Butler, 1877)
- 金斑蛱蝶(Danaid Egg-fly)- Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
- 枯叶蛱蝶(Orange Galdeaf)- Kallima inachus chiensis Swinhoe, 1893
迷蝶
[编辑]迷蝶(Vagrant)是指有零声记录的物种,但香港不属于其已知分布范围以内,或者本地没有该种幼虫的寄主植物,以继续繁衍。
- 碎斑青凤蝶(Veined Jay)- Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884)
- 升天剑凤蝶(Six-bar Swordtail)- Graphium eurous (Leech, [1893])
- 斜纹绿凤蝶(Four-bar Swordtail)- Graphium agetes (Westwood, 1843)
- 台湾凤蝶(Taiwanese Mormon)- Papilio thaiwanus Rothschild, 1898
- 羽玛弄蝶(Fringed Redeye)- Matapa cresta Evans, 1949
- 黑纹粉蝶(Grey-veined White)Pieris melete Ménétriès 1857
- 飞龙粉蝶(Naga White)- Pieris naganum naganum (Moore, 1884)
- 镉黄迁粉蝶(Orange Emigrant)- Catopsilia scylla (Linnaeus, 1763)
- 斑缘豆粉蝶(东亚豆粉蝶,Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow)- Colias erate Motschulsky, 1860
- 德锉灰蝶(Crenulate Darkie)- Allotinus drumila (Moors, [1866])
- 红灰蝶(Small Copper)- Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)
- 波太玄灰蝶(Dark Cupid)- Tongeia potemini (Alpheraky, 1889)
- 蓝灰蝶(Chapman's Cupid)- Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
- 棒纹喙蝶(Club Beak)- Libythea myrrha Godart, 1819
- 丽喙蝶(Common Beak)- Libythea celtis (Loicharting, [1782])
- 二尾蛱蝶(China Nawab)- Polyura narcaea (Hewitson, 1854)
- 蓝虎青斑蝶(Dark Blue Tiger)Tirumala hamata (MacLeay, 1826)
- 二尾蛱蝶(China Nawab)- Polyura narcaea (Hewitson, 1854)
- 大帛斑蝶(Siam Tree Nymph)- Idea leuconoe Erichson, 1834
- 妒丽紫斑蝶(Dwarf Crow)- Euploea tulliolus (Fabricius, 1793)
- 深山黛眼蝶(Step-banded Forester)- Lethe hyrania (Kollar, 1844)
- 孔雀蛱蝶(Peacock)- Nymphalis io (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 蠹叶蛱蝶(Autumn Leaf)- Doleschallia bisaltide (Cramer, [1777])
- 畸纹紫斑蛱蝶(Malayan Egg-fly)- Hypolimnas anomala anaemia (Wallace, 1869)
- 瑶蛱蝶(Australian Lurcher)- Yoma sabina vasuki Doherty, 1886
存疑种(Doubtful Record)是指没有标本存证,或多年没有照片记录的物种。
- 锯纹黄室弄蝶(Lydia's Palm Dart)- Potanthus lydia (Evans, 1934)
- 圆突稻弄蝶(Dash Swift)- Parnara apostata (Snellen, [1880])
- 锁铠花灰蝶(Spangled Plush Blue)- Flos asoka (de Niceville, [1884))
- 豹灰蝶(Common Pierrot)- Castalius rosimon rosimon (Fabricius, 1775)
- 裴斯眉眼蝶(Dingy Bush Brown)- Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775)
- 僧袈眉眼蝶(Single Ring Bush Brown)- Mycalesis sangaica Butler, 1877
- 暗斑翠蛱蝶(Malay Baron)- Euthalia monina (Fabricius, 1787)
参考
[编辑]- 潘瑞辉. 香港野外觀蝶圖冊. 环保协进会. 2020. ISBN 9789881527295.
- 李东霖、吴沧桑、丘绍文、杨建业. 香港蝴蝶鑑賞. 香港鳞翅目学会. 2020. ISBN 9789881220905.
- 武春生、徐堉峯. 中國蝴蝶圖鑑(全4冊). 海峡书局. 2017. ISBN 9787556703029.
- 杨建业、吴沧桑、王怡君. 香港蝴蝶圖冊 (第五版). 香港鳞翅目学会. 2015. ISBN 9789881220967.
- 罗益奎、许永亮. 郊野情報蝴蝶篇 (第三版). 渔农自然护理署. 2010. ISBN 9882016316.
文献
[编辑]80年代以前
- Corbet, A. S., 1941. A List of the Butterflies of HK Part 3. The Hong Kong Naturalist, X: 148-165.
- Marsh, J.C.S., 1960. Hong Kong Butterflies. The Shell Company of Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong.
- Hill, D.S., Johnson, G., Bascombe, M.J. 1978. Annotated Checklist of Hong Kong Butterflies. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 11, XI.
80-90年代
- 李熙瑜、温礼贤. 香港農作昆蟲名錄. 渔农自然护理署. 1981.
- 周尧. 中國蝶類志. 中国: 河南技术出版社. 1994. ISBN 7-5349-1574-0.
- Bascombe, M.J. Checklist of the butterflies of South China. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 1995.
- Walthew, G.., 1996. Some Butterfly Species New to Hong Kong, Porcupine, XIV: 29.
- Walthew, G., 1996. Butterflies new to Hong Kong, Porcupine, XV: 42.
- Walthew, G., 1997. The Butterflies of Kadoorie. Private Circulation.
- Anonymous, 1998. Wildlife Windows, Porcupine, XVII: 23-27.
- Kendrick, R., 1998. Zographeus satwa (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae): a first record from Hong Kong. Porcupine, XVIII: 5.
- Reels, G., 1998. Butterfly status and flight periods - addenda, Porcupine, XVII: 9.
- Bascombe, M.J., Johnston, G. & Bascombe, F.S. The Butterflies of Hong Kong. London: Academic Press. 1999. ISBN 9780120802906.
00年代
- Corlette, R.T. (2001). Pollination in a degraded tropical landscape: a Hong Kong case study. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 155-161.
- Young, J.J. & P.C. Lee. Butterflies of Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve. The Commercial Press (H.K.) Ltd., Friends of the Country Parks, Hong Kong. 2001.
- 杨建业、李炳翀. 大埔滘的蝴蝶. 香港: AFCD. 2001.
- AFCD, 2002. Hong Kong Flying Colour 2: Butterflies. Cosmos Books Ltd. and Friends of the Country Parks, Hong Kong
- Devyatkin, 2002; Hesperiidae of Vietnam 11: New taxa of the subfamily Hesperiinae Atalanta 33 (1/2) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) : 131, pl. IV, f. 7-8
- Fellows, J.R., Lau, M.W.N., Dudgeon, D., Reels, G. T., Ades, G.W.J., Carey, G.J., Chan, B.P.L., Kendrick, R.C., Lee, K.S., Leven, N.R., Wilson, K. D. P. and Yu. Y. T. (2002). Wild Animals to Watch : Terrestrial and Freshwater Fauna of Conservation Concern in Hong Kong. In Hodgkiss, I.J. (ed.). Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Natural History Society. No. 25. . pp. 123-159.
- 王敏、范骁凌. 中國灰蝶誌. 中国: 河南科学技术出版社. 2002. ISBN 7534923840.
- 杨建业、饶戈. 香江蝶影. 万里机构. 2002. ISBN 9621424437.
- Butterfly Working Group. Migration and overwintering aggregation of Danaid butterflies in Hong Kong. AFCD. 2003.
- Huang, 2003. A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Entomologische Nachrichten (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 55 : 32
- Lo, Y. F. Rediscovery of a rare skipper - White-banded Awl (Hasora taminatus). Porcupine. 2003: XXIX: 6-7.
- Lock, N.Y. Hong Kong Country Porks - Natural Charms. Cosmos Books Ltd. and Friends of the Country Parks, Hong Kong. 2003.
- 寿建新、周尧、李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中国: 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006. ISBN 9787536936768.
- 杨建业、饶戈、丘绍文. 香港蝴蝶圖誌 (卷一). 香港鳞翅目学会. 2007. ISBN 978-962-86943-2-7.
- 杨建业、饶戈、丘绍文. 香港蝴蝶圖誌 (卷二). 香港鳞翅目学会. 2007. ISBN 978-962-86943-3-4.
- 杨建业、饶戈、丘绍文. 香港蝴蝶圖誌 (卷三). 香港鳞翅目学会. 2008. ISBN 978-962-86943-4-1.
10年代
- Chan A, Cheung J, Sze P, Wong A, Wong E, Yau E. A Review on the Local Restrictedness of Hong Kong Butterflies. AFCD. 2011.
- 杨建业、饶戈、丘绍文. 香港蝴蝶圖誌 (卷四). 香港鳞翅目学会. 2011. ISBN 978-962-86943-6-5.
- 潘瑞辉、谭健聪. 鳳園生態系列-香港觀蝶入門手冊. 大埔环保会 凤园蝴蝶保育区. 2011. ISBN 978-988-15271-1-0.
- 潘瑞辉、杨英豪. 香港蝴蝶百科-辨蝶篇. 香港鳞翅目学会. 2012. ISBN 978-962-86943-7-2.
- 香港蝴蝶百科-尋蝶篇. 香港鳞翅目学会. 2012. ISBN 978-962-86943-8-9.
- 袁锋、袁向群、薛国喜. 中國動物誌 昆蟲綱 第五十五卷 鱗翅目 弄蝶科. 中国: 科学出版社. 2015. ISBN 9787030439147.
- Butterfly Working Group. A Review on the Local Restrictedness of Hong Kong Butterflies. AFCD. 2011.
- Au, T.F. & Bonebrake, T.C., 2019. Increased Suitability of Poleward Climate for a Tropical Butterfly (Euripus nyctelius) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Accompanies its Successful Range Expansion Journal of Insect Science (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 19(6), 2.