锥螺科
外观
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锥螺科![]() | |
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一只锥螺属物种的螺壳 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha |
总科: | 蟹守螺总科 Cerithioidea |
科: | 锥螺科 Turritellidae Lovén, 1847 |
多样性[1] | |
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异名[2][3] | |
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锥螺科(学名:Turritellidae)[4]在生物分类学是吸螺类的一个科级单系演化支,皆为海洋腹足纲软体动物。其物种为小型到中型的海螺,营滤食,这在腹足纲物种当中甚为罕见,但在双壳纲物种间却很常见。
型态描述
[编辑]锥螺科物种的螺层较其他物种更凸出,而且壳口也较同样由多个螺层组成的笋螺科物种更圆。螺柱弯曲,螺厣角质而且薄。
分类
[编辑]2005年分类
[编辑]根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,锥螺科物种大致可以分成下列五个亚科之一。这五个亚科分别为:
- 锥螺亚科 Turritellinae Lovén, 1847:异名有 Zariinae Gray, 1850、Zeacolpini Marwick, 1971、Archimediellidae Starobogatov, 1982及Tachyrhynchinae Golikov, 1986
- Orectospirinae Habe, 1955
- Pareorinae 哈罗德·约翰·芬雷 & Marwick, 1937
- Protominae 约翰·马维克, 1957
- Vermiculariinae W.H. Dall, 1913:异名有Pseudomesaliidae Mahmoud, 1955(不合法名称)
属
[编辑]以下为本科之下五个亚科各自所领之属:
- Archimediella Sacco, 1895
- Banzarecolpus Powell, 1957
- Colpospira Donald, 1900
- Gazameda Iredale, 1924
- Glyptozaria Iredale, 1924
- Incatella DeVries, 2007[5]
- Maoricolpus Finlay, 1927
- Spirocolpus Finlay, 1927
- Stiracolpus Finlay, 1926
- Tachyrhynchus 奥图·安德瑞斯·洛森·莫赫, 1868
- 锥螺属 Turritella Lamarck, 1799:本科的模式属;异名有 Torcula Gray, 1847 及 Proto Blainville, 1824
- Zeacolpus Harold John Finlay, 1927
- Zaria Gray, 1842: synonym of Turritella Lamarck, 1799
- Orectospirinae
- 高耸蟹守螺属 Dall, 1925
- Pareorinae
- Protominae
- Protoma Baird, 1870 -( synonym: Protomella Thiele, 1929)
- Vermiculariinae
- Callostracum E. A. Smith, 1909
- 丛刺盘孢属 Lamarck, 1799
- 归属不明者
- Armatus Golikov, 1986[7]
- † Colposigma Finlay & Marwick, 1937[8]
- Mesalia Gray, 1847[9]
- Neohaustator Ida, 1952[10]
- 紫灰锥螺 Neohaustator huziokai Ida, 1959:见于台湾[11][12]
- † Palmerella (gastropod) Allmon 1996[13]
- † Tropicolpus Marwick, 1931[14]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Strong, E. E.; Colgan, D. J.; Healy, J. M.; Lydeard, C.; Ponder, W. F.; Glaubrecht, M. Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011, 162 (1): 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x (英语).
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Turritellidae Lovén, 1847. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-11 [2018-07-19] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 國際貝庫 ( 1 科 15種):Turritellidae貝類紀錄共15 種 記錄 1到 15. [2018-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-19) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ DeVries T. J. (2007). "Cenozoic Turritellidae (Gastropoda) from southern Peru". Journal of Paleontology 81(2): 331-351. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[331:CTGFSP]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Harzhauser, M. Oligocene and Aquitanian gastropod faunas from the Sultanate of Oman and their biogeographic implications for the western Indo-Pacific (PDF). Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 2007, 280: 75–121 [2018-07-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03) (英语).
- ^ Vos, C.; Bouchet, P. (2014). Armatus Golikov, 1986. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575786 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Marshall, B. (2017). Colposigma Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828132 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Vos, C.; Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2013). Mesalia Gray, 1847. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138613 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2017-11-17
- ^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Neohaustator Ida, 1952. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=575807 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2017-11-17
- ^ 国际贝库:紫灰锥螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ 巫文隆; 李彦铮. 作伙去撿螺仔-台灣常見貝類彩色圖誌 (The Taiwan Common Mollusks In Color.). 农委会林务局. 2005: 294 pp. ISBN 9789860041385 (中文(繁体)).
- ^ Halder, K., & Sinha, P. (2014). "Some Eocene Cerithioids (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from Kutch, Western India, and Their Bearing on Palaeobiogeography of the Indian Subcontinent". Paleontology Journal, 2014, Article ID 673469, doi:10.1155/2014/673469.
- ^ Marshall, B. (2017). Tropicolpus. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828134 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2017-11-17
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Mayr H. (1985). A Guide to Fossils. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. (English translation 1992).
- Powell, Arthur William Baden. New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. 1979. ISBN 0-00-216906-1 (英语).
外部链接
[编辑]维基物种上的相关信息:锥螺科
- Turritellidae. ITIS.
- Selachian fauna of Turritellenplatte: Abstract of Baier et al. 2004
- Age and Sedimentpetrography of Turritellenplatte: Abstract of Baier 2008
- Turritelidae species database