甲基杆菌属

甲基杆菌属
Methylobacterium jeotgali
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲：	α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目：	生丝微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales
科：	甲基杆菌科 Methylobacteriaceae
属：	甲基杆菌属 Methylobacterium Patt et al., 1976
模式种
嗜有机甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium organophilum Patt et al., 1976

甲基杆菌属（学名：Methylobacterium）为生丝微菌目甲基杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。杆状。分离于土壤、尘土、淡水、湖泥、叶表、瘤、稻谷和医院环境。此属的模式种为嗜有机甲基杆菌(Methylobacterium organophilum)。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

• Methylobacterium adhaesivum Gallego et al. 2006
• Methylobacterium aerolatum Weon et al. 2008
• 噬胺甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium aminovorans Urakami et al. 1993
• Methylobacterium aquaticum Gallego et al. 2005
• Methylobacterium brachiatum Kato et al. 2008
• Methylobacterium brachythecii Tani et Sahin 2013
• Methylobacterium bullatum Hoppe et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium cerastii Wellner et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium chloromethanicum McDonald et al. 2001
• 居壳甲基小杆菌 Methylobacterium crusticola Jia et al. 2020
• Methylobacterium currus Park et al. 2018
• Methylobacterium dankookense Lee et al. 2013
• Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum Doronina et al. 2000
• Methylobacterium durans Kim et al. 2020
• 扭曲甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium extorquens (Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985，也称扭脱甲基杆菌，外链甲基杆菌，扭托甲基杆菌
• Methylobacterium frigidaeris Lee and Jeon 2018
• 藤泽氏甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium fujisawaense Green et al. 1988
• Methylobacterium gnaphalii Tani et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium goesingense Idris et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium gossipiicola Madhaiyan et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium gregans Kato et al. 2008
• Methylobacterium haplocladii Tani et Sahin, 2013
• 西班牙甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium hispanicum Gallego et al. 2005
• 懒惰甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium iners Weon et al. 2008
• 伊斯比利亚甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium isbiliense Gallego et al. 2005
• Methylobacterium jeotgali Aslam et al. 2007
• Methylobacterium komagatae Kato et al. 2008
• Methylobacterium longum Knief et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium lusitanum Doronina et al. 2002
• Methylobacterium marchantiae Schauer et al. 2011
• 嗜中温甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium mesophilicum (Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983，也称嗜中温假单胞菌
• Methylobacterium nodulans Jourand et al. 2004
• Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum Feng et al. 2020
• 嗜有机甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium organophilum Patt et al. 1976，也称嗜器官甲基杆菌、嗜脏器甲基杆菌
• 稻旁叶螨甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium oryzae Madhaiyan et al. 2007
• Methylobacterium oryzihabitans Chen et al. 2019
• Methylobacterium oxalidis Tani et al. 2012
• Methylobacterium persicinum Kato et al. 2008
• Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae Madhaiyan et al. 2009
• Methylobacterium phyllostachyos Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014
• Methylobacterium planeticum Jiang et al. 2023
• Methylobacterium platani Kang et al. 2007
• Methylobacterium podarium Anesti et al. 2006
• Methylobacterium populi Van Aken et al. 2004
• Methylobacterium pseudosasae Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2016
• Methylobacterium pseudosasicola Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2014
• Methylobacterium radiora (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983
• 耐辐射甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium radiotolerans corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983
• 罗得西亚甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium rhodesianum Green et al. 1988
• 玫瑰红甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium rhodinum corrig. (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983
• Methylobacterium rhodos (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983
• Methylobacterium salsuginis Wang et al. 2007
• Methylobacterium segetis Ten et al. 2020
• 土壤甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium soli Cao et al. 2013
• Methylobacterium suomiense Doronina et al. 2002
• Methylobacterium symbioticum Pascual et al. 2021
• Methylobacterium tardum Kato et al. 2008
• Methylobacterium tarhaniae Veyisoglu et al. 2013
• Methylobacterium terricola Kim et al. 2020
• Methylobacterium thiocyanatum Wood et al. 1999
• Methylobacterium thuringiense Wellner et al. 2013
• Methylobacterium trifolii Wellner et al. 2013
• Methylobacterium variabile Gallego et al. 2005
• 扎氏甲基杆菌 Methylobacterium zatmanii Green et al. 1988

参考文献

• LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature