制冷剂列表
外观
本列表列出了各种制冷剂,包括它们的ASHRAE编号(以R开头,由其分子结构所决定)、IUPAC名称、CAS号、化学式、大气寿命、臭氧破坏潜势(ODP)以及100年全球暖化潜势(GWP)。
ASHRAE编号 | IUPAC名称 | 化学式 | CAS号 | 大气寿命(年) | 半经验ODP | 100年GWP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R-10 | 四氯化碳 | CCl4 | 56-23-5 | 26[1][2] | 0.73[2] | 1,400[1] |
R-11 | 一氟三氯甲烷 | CCl3F | 75-69-4 | 45[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 4,750[1] |
R-12 | 二氟二氯甲烷 | CCl2F2 | 75-71-8 | 100[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,900[1] |
R-12B1 | 二氟一氯一溴甲烷 | CBrClF2 | 353-59-3 | 16[1][2] | 7.1[2] | 1,890[1] |
R-12B2 | 二溴二氟甲烷 | CBr2F2 | 75-61-6 | 2.9[2] | 1.7[2] | |
R-13 | 三氟氯甲烷 | CClF3 | 75-72-9 | 640[1] | 1[3] | 14,400[1] |
R-13B1 | 三氟溴甲烷 | CF3Br | 75-63-8 | 65[1][2] | 16[2] | 7,140[1] |
R-14 | 四氟甲烷 | CF4 | 75-73-0 | 50,000[1] | 0[4] | 7,390[1] |
R-20 | 三氯甲烷 | CHCl3 | 67-66-3 | 0.51[1] | 31[1] | |
R-21 | 一氟二氯甲烷 | CHFCl2 | 75-43-4 | 1.7[2] | 0.04[5] | 151[2] |
R-22 | 二氟一氯甲烷 | CHClF2 | 75-45-6 | 12.0[1][2] | 0.05[2] | 1,810[1] |
R-22B1 | 溴二氟甲烷 | CHBrF2 or CHF2Br | 1511-62-2 | 5.8[2] | 0.74[3] | 404[2] |
R-23 | 三氟甲烷 | CHF3 | 75-46-7 | 270[1] | 0[4] | 14,800[1] |
R-30 | 二氯甲烷 | CH2Cl2 | 75-09-2 | 0.38[1] | 0[6] | 8.7[1] |
R-31 | 氟氯甲烷 | CH2FCl | 593-70-4 | 0.02[5] | ||
R-32 | 二氟甲烷 | CH2F2 | 75-10-5 | 4.9[1] | 0[4] | 675[1] |
R-40 | 氯甲烷 | CH3Cl | 74-87-3 | 1.0[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 13[1] |
R-41 | 氟甲烷 | CH3F | 593-53-3 | 2.4[1] | 0[4] | 92[1] |
R-50 | 甲烷 | CH4 | 74-82-8 | 12 ± 3[1] | 25[1] | |
R-110 | 六氯乙烷 | C2Cl6 | 67-72-1 | |||
R-111 | 氟五氯乙烷 | C2FCl5 | 354-56-3 | 1[3] | ||
R-112 | 1,1,2,2-四氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 | C2F2Cl4 | 76-12-0 | 1[3] | ||
R-112a | 1,1,1,2-四氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 | C2F2Cl4 | 76-11-9 | |||
R-113 | 1,1,2-三氟三氯乙烷 | C2F3Cl3 | 76-13-1 | 85[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 6,130[1] |
R-113a | 1,1,1-三氟三氯乙烷 | C2F3Cl3 | 354-58-5 | |||
R-114 | 1,2-二氯四氟乙烷 | C2F4Cl2 | 76-14-2 | 300[1][2] | 1.0[2] | 10,000[1] |
R-114a | 1,1-二氯四氟乙烷 | C2F4Cl2 | 374-07-2 | |||
R-114B2 | 1,2-二溴四氟乙烷 | C2F4Br2 | 124-73-2 | 20[1][2] | 11.5[2] | 1,640[1] |
R-115 | 一氯五氟乙烷 | C2F5Cl | 76-15-3 | 1,700[1][2] | 0.44[2] | 7,370[1] |
R-116 | 六氟乙烷 | C2F6 | 76-16-4 | 10,000[1] | 0[4] | 12,200[1] |
R-120 | 五氯乙烷 | C2HCl5 | 76-01-7 | |||
R-121 | 1,1,2,2-四氯-1-氟乙烷 | C2HFCl4 | 354-14-3 | 0.01-0.04[5] | ||
R-121a | 1,1,1,2-四氯-2-氟乙烷 | C2HFCl4 | 354-11-0 | |||
R-122 | 1,1,2-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-21-2 | 0.02-0.08[5] | ||
R-122a | 1,1,2-三氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-15-4 | |||
R-122b | 1,1,1-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 | C2HF2Cl3 | 354-12-1 | |||
R-123 | 2,2-二氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷 | C2HF3Cl2 | 306-83-2 | 1.3[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 77[1] |
R-123a | 1,2-二氯-1,1,2-三氟乙烷 | C2HF3Cl2 | 354-23-4 | |||
R-123b | 1,1-二氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷 | C2HF3Cl2 | 812-04-4 | |||
R-124 | 2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷 | C2HF4Cl | 2837-89-0 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.022[2] | 609[1] |
R-124a | 1-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 | C2HF4Cl | 354-25-6 | |||
R-125 | 五氟乙烷 | C2HF5 | 354-33-6 | 29[1] | 0[4] | 3,500[1] |
R-E125 | 五氟二甲基醚 | C2HF5O | 3822-68-2 | 136[1] | 14,900[1] | |
R-130 | 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷 | C2H2Cl4 | 79-34-5 | |||
R-130a | 1,1,1,2-四氯乙烷 | C2H2Cl4 | 630-20-6 | |||
R-131 | 1,1,2-三氯-2-氟乙烷 | C2H2FCl3 | 359-28-4 | 0.007-0.05[5] | ||
R-131a | 1,1,2-三氯-1-氟乙烷 | C2H2FCl3 | 811-95-0 | |||
R-131b | 1,1,1-三氯-2-氟乙烷 | C2H2FCl3 | 2366-36-1 | |||
R-132 | 二氯二氟乙烷 | C2H2F2Cl2 | 25915-78-0 | |||
R-132a | 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 | C2H2F2Cl2 | 471-43-2 | |||
R-132b | 1,2-二氯-1,1-二氟乙烷 | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1649-08-7 | 0.008-0.05[5] | ||
R-132c | 1,1-二氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 | C2H2F2Cl2 | 1842-05-3 | |||
R-132bB2 | 1,2-二溴-1,1-二氟乙烷 | C2H2Br2F2 | 75-82-1 | 0.2-1.5[3] | ||
R-133 | 1-氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷 | C2H2F3Cl | 431-07-2 | |||
R-133a | 1-氯-2,2,2-三氟乙烷 | C2H2F3Cl | 75-88-7 | 0.02-0.06[5] | ||
R-133b | 1-氯-1,1,2-三氟乙烷 | C2H2F3Cl | 421-04-5 | |||
R-134 | 1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 | C2H2F4 | 359-35-3 | 9.6[1] | 0[4] | 1,100[1] |
R-134a | 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷 | C2H2F4 | 811-97-2 | 14[1] | 0[4][6] | 1,430[1] |
R-E134 | 双(二氟甲基)醚 | C2H2F4O | 1691-17-4 | 26[1] | 6,320[1] | |
R-140 | 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | C2H3Cl3 | 79-00-5 | 5.0?[1][2] | 0.12?[2] | 146?[1] |
R-140a | 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 | C2H3Cl3 | 71-55-6 | 5.0[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 146[1] |
R-141 | 1,2-二氯-1-氟乙烷 | C2H3FCl2 | 430-57-9 | |||
R-141B2 | 1,2-二溴-1-氟乙烷 | C2H3Br2F | 358-97-4 | 0.1-1.7[3] | ||
R-141a | 1,1-二氯-2-氟乙烷 | C2H3FCl2 | 430-53-5 | |||
R-141b | 1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷 | C2H3FCl2 | 1717-00-6 | 9.3[1][2] | 0.12[2] | 725[1] |
R-142 | 二氟氯乙烷 | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | |||
R-142a | 1-氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 | C2H3F2Cl | 25497-29-4 | |||
R-142b | 1-氯-1,1-二氟乙烷 | C2H3F2Cl | 75-68-3 | 17.9[1][2] | 0.07[2] | 2,310[1] |
R-143 | 1,1,2-三氟乙烷 | C2H3F3 | 430-66-0 | 3.5[1] | 0[4] | 353[1] |
R-143a | 1,1,1-三氟乙烷 | C2H3F3 | 420-46-2 | 52[1] | 0[4] | 4,470[1] |
R-143m | 甲基三氟甲基醚 | C2H3F3O | 421-14-7 | |||
R-E143a | 2,2,2-三氟乙基甲基醚 | C3H5F3O | 460-43-5 | 4.3[1] | 756[1] | |
R-150 | 1,2-二氯乙烷 | C2H4Cl2 | 107-06-2 | |||
R-150a | 1,1-二氯乙烷 | C2H4Cl2 | 75-34-3 | |||
R-151 | 氟氯乙烷 | C2H4ClF | 110587-14-9 | |||
R-151a | 1-氯-1-氟乙烷 | C2H4ClF | 1615-75-4 | |||
R-152 | 1,2-二氟乙烷 | C2H4F2 | 624-72-6 | 0.60[1] | 53[1] | |
R-152a | 1,1-二氟乙烷 | C2H4F2 | 75-37-6 | 1.4[1] | 0[4][6] | 124[1] |
R-160 | 氯乙烷 | C2H5Cl | 75-00-3 | |||
R-161 | 氟乙烷 | C2H5F | 353-36-6 | 0.3[1] | 12[1] | |
R-170 | 乙烷 | C2H6 | 74-84-0 | 5.5[1] | ||
R-211 | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氯-3-氟丙烷 | C3FCl7 | 422-78-6 | 1[3] | ||
R-212 | 六氯二氟丙烷 | C3F2Cl6 | 76546-99-3 | 1[3] | ||
R-213 | 1,1,1,3,3-五氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3F3Cl5 | 2354-06-5 | 1[3] | ||
R-214 | 1,2,2,3-五氯-1,1,3,3-三氟丙烷 | C3F4Cl4 | 2268-46-4 | 1[3] | ||
R-215 | 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3F5Cl3 | 4259-43-2 | 1[3] | ||
R-216 | 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3F6Cl2 | 661-97-2 | 1[3] | ||
R-216ca | 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3F6Cl2 | 662-01-1 | |||
R-217 | 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 | C3F7Cl | 422-86-6 | 1[3] | ||
R-217ba | 2-氯-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 | C3F7Cl | 76-18-6 | |||
R-218 | 八氟丙烷 | C3F8 | 76-19-7 | 2,600[1] | 0[4] | 8,830[1] |
R-221 | 1,1,1,2,2,3-六氯-3-氟丙烷 | C3HFCl6 | 422-26-4 | 0.015-0.07[5] | ||
R-222 | 五氯二氟丙烷 | C3HF2Cl5 | 134237-36-8 | |||
R-222c | 1,1,1,3,3-五氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3HF2Cl5 | 422-49-1 | 0.01-0.09[5] | ||
R-223 | 四氯三氟丙烷 | C3HF3Cl4 | 134237-37-9 | |||
R-223ca | 1,1,3,3-四氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-52-6 | 0.01-0.08[5] | ||
R-223cb | 1,1,1,3-四氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3HF3Cl4 | 422-50-4 | |||
R-224 | 三氯四氟丙烷 | C3HF4Cl3 | 134237-38-0 | |||
R-224ca | 1,3,3-三氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-54-8 | 0.01-0.09[5] | ||
R-224cb | 1,1,3-三氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-53-7 | |||
R-224cc | 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3HF4Cl3 | 422-51-5 | |||
R-225 | 二氯五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 127564-92-5 | |||
R-225aa | 2,2-二氯-1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 128903-21-9 | |||
R-225ba | 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-48-0 | |||
R-225bb | 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-44-6 | |||
R-225ca | 3,3-二氯-1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 422-56-0 | 1.9[1][2] | 0.02[2] | 122[1] |
R-225cb | 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 507-55-1 | 5.8[1][2] | 0.03[2] | 595[1] |
R-225cc | 1,1-二氯-1,2,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 13474-88-9 | |||
R-225da | 1,2-二氯-1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 431-86-7 | |||
R-225ea | 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 136013-79-1 | |||
R-225eb | 1,1-二氯-1,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3HF5Cl2 | 111512-56-2 | |||
R-226 | 氯六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 134308-72-8 | |||
R-226ba | 2-氯-1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 51346-64-6 | |||
R-226ca | 3-氯-1,1,1,2,2,3-六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 422-57-1 | |||
R-226cb | 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 422-55-9 | |||
R-226da | 2-氯-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 431-87-8 | 0.02-0.1[5] | ||
R-226ea | 1-氯-1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3HF6Cl | 359-58-0 | |||
R-227ca | 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 | C3HF7 | 2252-84-8 | |||
R-227ca2 | 三氟甲基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基醚 | C3HF7O | 2356-61-8 | |||
R-227ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 | C3HF7 | 431-89-0 | 34.2[1] | 0[4][6] | 3,220[1] |
R-227me | 三氟甲基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙基醚 | C3HF7O | 2356-62-9 | 11[2] | 1,540[2] | |
R-231 | 五氯氟丙烷 | C3H2FCl5 | 134190-48-0 | 0.05-0.09[5] | ||
R-232 | 四氯二氟丙烷 | C3H2F2Cl4 | 134237-39-1 | 0.008-0.1[5] | ||
R-232ca | 1,1,3,3-四氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H2F2Cl4 | 1112-14-7 | |||
R-232cb | 1,1,1,3-四氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H2F2Cl4 | 677-54-3 | |||
R-233 | 三氯三氟丙烷 | C3H2F3Cl3 | 134237-40-4 | 0.007-0.23[5] | ||
R-233ca | 1,1,3-三氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131221-36-8 | |||
R-233cb | 1,1,3-三氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H2F3Cl3 | 421-99-8 | |||
R-233cc | 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H2F3Cl3 | 131211-71-7 | |||
R-234 | 二氯四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 127564-83-4 | |||
R-234aa | 2,2-二氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 17705-30-5 | |||
R-234ab | 2,2-二氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-24-8 | |||
R-234ba | 1,2-二氯-1,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 425-94-5 | 0.01-0.28[5] | ||
R-234bb | 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-25-9 | |||
R-234bc | 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 149329-26-0 | |||
R-234ca | 1,3-二氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70341-81-0 | |||
R-234cb | 1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 4071-01-6 | |||
R-234cc | 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 422-00-5 | |||
R-234cd | 1,1-二氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 70192-63-1 | |||
R-234da | 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 146916-90-7 | |||
R-234fa | 1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 76140-39-1 | |||
R-234fb | 1,1-二氯-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H2F4Cl2 | 64712-27-2 | |||
R-235 | 氯五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 134237-41-5 | 0.03-0.52[5] | ||
R-235ca | 1-氯-1,2,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 28103-66-4 | |||
R-235cb | 3-氯-1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 422-02-6 | |||
R-235cc | 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 679-99-2 | |||
R-235da | 2-氯-1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 134251-06-2 | |||
R-235fa | 1-氯-1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H2F5Cl | 677-55-4 | |||
R-236cb | 1,1,1,2,2,3-六氟丙烷 | C3H2F6 | 677-56-5 | 13.6[1] | 1,340[1] | |
R-236ea | 1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3H2F6 | 431-63-0 | 10.7[1] | 0[4] | 1,370[1] |
R-236fa | 1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 | C3H2F6 | 690-39-1 | 240[1] | 0[4] | 9,810[1] |
R-236me | 1,2,2,2-四氟乙基二氟甲基醚 | C3H2F6O | 57041-67-5 | 5.8[2] | 989[2] | |
R-FE-36 | 六氟丙烷 | C3H2F6 | 359-58-0 | |||
R-241 | 四氯氟丙烷 | C3H3FCl4 | 134190-49-1 | 0.004-0.09[5] | ||
R-242 | 三氯二氟丙烷 | C3H3F2Cl3 | 134237-42-6 | 0.005-0.13[5] | ||
R-243 | 二氯三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 134237-43-7 | 0.007-0.12[5] | ||
R-243ca | 1,3-二氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 67406-68-2 | |||
R-243cb | 1,1-二氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 70192-70-0 | |||
R-243cc | 1,1-二氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 7125-99-7 | |||
R-243da | 2,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 338-75-0 | |||
R-243ea | 1,3-二氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 151771-08-3 | |||
R-243ec | 1,3-二氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H3F3Cl2 | 149329-27-1 | |||
R-244 | 氯四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 134190-50-4 | 0.009-0.14[5] | ||
R-244ba | 2-氯-1,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244bb | 2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 421-73-8 | |||
R-244ca | 3-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 679-85-6 | |||
R-244cb | 1-氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 67406-66-0 | |||
R-244cc | 1-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 421-75-0 | |||
R-244da | 2-氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 19041-02-2 | |||
R-244db | 2-氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 117970-90-8 | |||
R-244ea | 3-氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244eb | 3-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244ec | 1-氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244fa | 3-氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | ||||
R-244fb | 1-氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 | C3H3F4Cl | 2730-64-5 | |||
R-245ca | 1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H3F5 | 679-86-7 | 6.2[1] | 0[4] | 693[1] |
R-245cb | 五氟丙烷 | C3H3F5 | 1814-88-6 | |||
R-245ea | 1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H3F5 | 24270-66-4 | |||
R-245eb | 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H3F5 | 431-31-2 | |||
R-245fa | 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 | C3H3F5 | 460-73-1 | 7.6[1] | 0[4][6] | 1,030[1] |
R-245mc | 甲基五氟乙基醚 | C3H3F5O | 22410-44-2 | |||
R-245mf | 二氟甲基-2,2,2-三氟乙基醚 | C3H3F5O | 1885-48-9 | 2.2[2] | 286[2] | |
R-245qc | 二氟甲基-1,1,2-三氟乙基醚 | C3H3F5O | 69948-24-9 | |||
R-251 | 三氯氟丙烷 | C3H4FCl3 | 134190-51-5 | 0.001-0.01[5] | ||
R-252 | 二氯二氟丙烷 | C3H4F2Cl2 | 134190-52-6 | 0.005-0.04[5] | ||
R-252ca | 1,3-二氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-36-3 | |||
R-252cb | 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H4F2Cl2 | 1112-01-2 | |||
R-252dc | 1,2-二氯-1,1-二氟丙烷 | C3H4F2Cl2 | ||||
R-252ec | 1,1-二氯-1,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H4F2Cl2 | ||||
R-253 | 氯三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | 134237-44-8 | 0.003-0.03[5] | ||
R-253ba | 2-氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253bb | 2-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253ca | 1-氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | 56758-54-4 | |||
R-253cb | 1-氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | 70192-76-6 | |||
R-253ea | 3-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253eb | 1-氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253ec | 1-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253fa | 3-氯-1,3,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-253fb | 3-氯-1,1,1-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | 460-35-5 | |||
R-253fc | 1-氯-1,1,3-三氟丙烷 | C3H4F3Cl | ||||
R-254cb | 1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 | C3H4F4 | 40723-63-5 | |||
R-254pc | 甲基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基醚 | C3H4F4O | 425-88-7 | 2.6[1] | 359[1] | |
R-261 | 二氯氟丙烷 | C3H5FCl2 | 134237-45-9 | |||
R-261ba | 1,2-二氯-2-氟丙烷 | C3H5FCl2 | 420-97-3 | 0.002-0.02[5] | ||
R-262 | 氯二氟丙烷 | C3H5F2Cl | 134190-53-7 | 0.002-0.02[5] | ||
R-262ca | 1-氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 | C3H5F2Cl | 420-99-5 | |||
R-262fa | 3-氯-1,1-二氟丙烷 | C3H5F2Cl | ||||
R-262fb | 1-氯-1,3-二氟丙烷 | C3H5F2Cl | ||||
R-263 | 三氟丙烷 | C3H5F3 | ||||
R-271 | 氯氟丙烷 | C3H6FCl | 134190-54-8 | 0.001-0.03[5] | ||
R-271b | 2-氯-2-氟丙烷 | C3H6FCl | 420-44-0 | |||
R-271d | 2-氯-1-氟丙烷 | C3H6FCl | ||||
R-271fb | 1-氯-1-氟丙烷 | C3H6FCl | ||||
R-272 | 二氟丙烷 | C3H6F2 | ||||
R-281 | 氟丙烷 | C3H7F | ||||
R-290 | 丙烷 | C3H8 | 74-98-6 | 3.3[1] | ||
R-C316 | 二氯六氟环丁烷 | C4Cl2F6 | 356-18-3 | |||
R-C317 | 氯七氟环丁烷 | C4ClF7 | 377-41-3 | |||
R-C318 | 八氟环丁烷 | C4F8 | 115-25-3 | 3,200[1] | 0[4] | 10,300[1] |
R-3-1-10 | 十氟丁烷 | C4F10 | 2,600[1] | 0[4] | 8,860[1] | |
R-329ccb | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟丁烷 | C4HF9 | 375-17-7 | |||
R-338eea | 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-八氟丁烷 | C4H2F8 | 75995-72-1 | |||
R-347ccd | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟丁烷 | C4H3F7 | 662-00-0 | |||
R-347mcc | 全氟丙基甲基醚 | C4H3F7O | 375-03-1 | 5.2[1] | 575[1] | |
R-347mmy | 全氟异丙基甲基醚 | C4H3F7O | 22052-84-2 | 3.4[2] | 343[2] | |
R-356mcf | ||||||
R-356mffm | ||||||
R-365mfc | 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷 | C4H5F5 | 406-58-6 | 8.6[1] | 0[4][6] | 794[1] |
FC-72 | 全氟己烷 | C6F14 | 355-42-0 | 3,200[1] | 0[4] | 9,300[1] |
R-400 | R-12/R-114 (60/40 wt%) | 180[7] | 1.0[8] | 10,540[7] | ||
R-401A | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (53/13/34) | 8.514[7] | 0.03398[8] | 1,182.5[7] | ||
R-401B | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (61/11/28) | 9.098[7] | 0.03666[8] | 1,288.3[7] | ||
R-401C | R-22/R-152a/R-124 (33/15/52) | 7.186[7] | 0.02794[8] | 932.6[7] | ||
R-402A | R-125/R-290/R-22 (60/2/38) | 22.2?[7] | 0.019?[8] | 2,787.9[7] | ||
R-402B | R-125/R-290/R-22 (38/2/60) | 18.46?[7] | 0.03?[8] | 2,416.1[7] | ||
R-403A | R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/75/20) | 529.6?[7] | 0.0375?[8] | 3,123.7[7] | ||
R-403B | R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/56/39) | 1,021.32?[7] | 0.028?[8] | 4,457.5[7] | ||
R-404A | R-125/R-143a/R-134a (44/52/4) | 40.36[7] | 0[8] | 3,921.6[7] | ||
R-405A | R-22/R-152a/R-142b/R-C318 (45/7/5.5/42.5) | 1,366.4825[7] | 0.02635[8] | 5,327.7[7] | ||
R-406A | R-22/R-600a/R-142b (55/04/41) | 14.019?[7] | 0.0562[8] | 1,942.8?[7] | ||
R-407A | R-32/R-125/R-134a (20/40/40) | 18.18[7] | 0[8] | 2,107[7] | ||
R-407B | R-32/R-125/R-134a (10/70/20) | 23.59[7] | 0[8] | 2,803.5[7] | ||
R-407C | R-32/R-125/R-134a (23/25/52) | 15.657[7] | 0[8] | 1,773.9[7] | ||
R-407D | R-32/R-125/R-134a (15/15/70) | 14.885[7] | 0[8] | 1,627.3[7] | ||
R-407E | R-32/R-125/R-134a (25/15/60) | 13.975[7] | 0[8] | 1,551.8[7] | ||
R-408A | R-125/R-143a/R-22 (7/46/47) | 31.59[7] | 0.0235[8] | 3,151.9[7] | ||
R-409A | R-22/R-124/R-142b (60/25/15) | 11.335[7] | 0.046[8] | 1,584.8[7] | ||
R-409B | R-22/R-124/R-142b (65/25/10) | 11.04[7] | 0.045[8] | 1,559.8[7] | ||
R-410A | R-32/R-125 (50/50) | 16.95[7] | 0[8] | 2,087.5[7] | ||
R-410B | R-32/R-125 (45/55) | 18.155[7] | 0[8] | 2,228.8[7] | ||
R-411A | R-1270/R-22/R-152a (1.5/87.5/11) | 10.6675[7] | 0.04375[8] | 1,597.4[7] | ||
R-411B | R-1270/R-22/R-152a (3/94/3) | 11.349[7] | 0.047[8] | 1,705.2[7] | ||
R-412A | R-22/R-218/R-142b (70/5/25) | 142.875[7] | 0.0525[8] | 2,286[7] | ||
R-413A | R-218/R-134a/R-600a (9/88/3) | 246.38?[7] | 0[8] | 2,053.2?[7] | ||
R-414A | R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (51/28.5/4.0/16.5) | 10.8065?[7] | 0.04332[8] | 1,478?[7] | ||
R-414B | R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (50/39/1.5/9.5) | 9.9925?[7] | 0.04023[8] | 1,362?[7] | ||
R-415A | R-22/R-152a (82/18) | 10.092[7] | 0.041[8] | 1,506.5[7] | ||
R-415B | R-22/R-152a (25/75) | 4.05[7] | 0.0125[8] | 545.5[7] | ||
R-416A | R-134a/R-124/R-600 (59/39.5/1.5) | 10.581[7] | 0.00869[8] | 1,084.3[7] | ||
R-417A | R-125/R-134a/R-600 (46.6/50.0/3.4) | 20.582[7] | 0[8] | 2,346.1[7] | ||
R-418A | R-290/R-22/R-152a (1.5/96/2.5) | 11.579?[7] | 0.048[8] | 1,740.7[7] | ||
R-419A | R-125/R-134a/R-E170 (77/19/4) | 25.09?[7] | 0[8] | 2,966.9+[7] | ||
R-420A | R-134a/R-142b (88/12) | 14.468[7] | 0.0084[8] | 1,547.6[7] | ||
R-421A | R-125/R-134a (58/42) | 22.7[7] | 0[8] | 2,630.6[7] | ||
R-421B | R-125/R-134a (85/15) | 26.75[7] | 0[8] | 3,189.5[7] | ||
R-422A | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (85.1/11.5/3.4) | 26.357?[7] | 0[8] | 3,143.1?[7] | ||
R-422B | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (55/42/3) | 21.89?[7] | 0[8] | 2,525.7?[7] | ||
R-422C | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (82/15/3) | 25.94?[7] | 0[8] | 3,084.6?[7] | ||
R-422D | R-125/R-134a/R-600a (65.1/31.5/3.4) | 23.357?[7] | 0[8] | 2,729.1?[7] | ||
R-423A | R-134a/R-227ea (52.5/47.5) | 23.595[7] | 0[8] | 2,280.3[7] | ||
R-424A | R-125/R-134a/R-600a/R-600/R-601a (50.5/47/.9/1/.6) | 21.278?[7] | 0[8] | 2,439.7?[7] | ||
R-425A | R-32/R-134a/R-227ea (18.5/69.5/12) | 14.7405[7] | 0[8] | 1,505.1[7] | ||
R-426A | R-125/R-134a/R-600/R-601a (5.1/93/1.3/.6) | 14.54?[7] | 0[8] | 1,508.5?[7] | ||
R-427A | R-32/R-125/R-143a/R-134a (15/25/10/50) | 20.185[7] | 0[8] | 2,138.3[7] | ||
R-428A | R-125/R-143a/R-290/R-600a (77.5/20/.6/1.9) | 32.9226?[7] | 0[8] | 3,606.6?[7] | ||
R-441A | 乙烷/丙烷/R-600/R-600a (3.1/54.8/36.1/6.0) | |||||
R-500 | R-12/R-152a (73.8/26.2) | 74.1668[7] | 0.738[8] | 8,076.7[7] | ||
R-501 | R-22/R-12 (75/25) | 34[7] | 0.2875[8] | 4,082.5[7] | ||
R-502 | R-22/R-115 (48.8/51.2) | 876.256[7] | 0.24968[8] | 4,656.7[7] | ||
R-503 | R-23/R-13 (40.1/59.9) | 491.63[7] | 0.599[8] | 14,560.4[7] | ||
R-504 | R-32/R-115 (48.2/51.8) | 882.9618[7] | 0.22792[8] | 4,143[7] | ||
R-505 | R-12/R-31 (78/22) | 78.0836+[7] | 0.7844[8] | 8,503.9+[7] | ||
R-506 | R-31/R-114 (55.1/44.9) | 134.90938+[7] | 0.46002[8] | 4,494.8+[7] | ||
R-507 | R-125/R-143a (50/50) | 40.5[7] | 0[8] | 3,985[7] | ||
R-508A | R-23/R-116 (39/61) | 6,205.3[7] | 0[8] | 13,214[7] | ||
R-508B | R-23/R-116 (46/54) | 5,524.2[7] | 0[8] | 13,396[7] | ||
R-509A | R-22/R-218 (44/56) | 1,461.28[7] | 0.022[8] | 5,741.2[7] | ||
R-600 | 丁烷 | CH3CH2CH2CH3 | 106-97-8 | 0[6] | 4.0[1] | |
R-600a | 异丁烷 | CH(CH3)2CH3 | 75-28-5 | 0[6] | 4.0?[1] | |
R-601 | 戊烷 | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 | 109-66-0 | 0[6] | ||
R-601a | 异戊烷 | (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | 78-78-4 | 0[6] | ||
R-610 | 乙醚 | C2H5OC2H5 | 60-29-7 | |||
R-611 | 甲酸甲酯 | C2H4O2 | 107-31-3 | 0[6] | ||
R-630 | 甲胺 | CH3NH2 | 74-89-5 | |||
R-631 | 乙胺 | C2H5NH2 | 75-04-7 | |||
R-702 | 氢气 | H2 | 1333-74-0 | 5.8[1] | ||
R-704 | 氦气 | He | 7440-59-7 | 0 | ||
R-717 | 氨气 | NH3 | 7664-41-7 | < 0.019165[9] | 0[9] | 0[9] |
R-718 | 水 | H2O | 7732-18-5 | 0.02601 ± 0.00137 | 0.2 ± 0.2[1] | |
R-720 | 氖气 | Ne | 7440-01-9 | 0 | ||
R-728 | 氮气 | N2 | 7727-37-9 | |||
R-732 | 氧气 | O2 | 7782-44-7 | |||
R-740 | 氩气 | Ar | 7440-37-1 | 0 | ||
R-744 | 二氧化碳 | CO2 | 124-38-9 | 29,300-36,100[10] | 0[6] | 1[1] |
R-744A | 一氧化二氮 | N2O | 10024-97-2 | 114[1] | 0.001-0.52[11] | 298[1] |
R-764 | 二氧化硫 | SO2 | 7446-09-5 | |||
R-784 | 氪气 | Kr | 7439-90-9 | 0 | ||
R-1112a | 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟乙烯 | C2Cl2F2 | 79-35-6 | |||
R-1113 | 三氟氯乙烯 | C2ClF3 | 79-38-9 | |||
R-1114 | 四氟乙烯 | C2F4 | 116-14-3 | |||
R-1120 | 三氯乙烯 | C2HCl3 | 79-01-6 | |||
R-1130 | 顺式-1,2-二氯乙烯 | C2H2Cl2 | 156-59-2 | 0[6] | ||
R-1132 | 1,1-二氟乙烯 | C2H2F2 | 75-38-7 | |||
R-1140 | 氯乙烯 | C2H3Cl | 75-01-4 | |||
R-1141 | 氟乙烯 | C2H3F | 75-02-5 | |||
R-1150 | 乙烯 | C2H4 | 74-85-1 | 3.7[1] | ||
R-1216 | 六氟丙烯 | C3F6 | 116-15-4 | 1,000+[1][2] | 17,340+[1][2] | |
R-1233zd | 1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯 | C3H2ClF3 | 2730-43-0 | |||
R-1234yf | 2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 | C3H2F4 | 754-12-1 | 0.030116[12] | 4[12] | |
R-1234ze | 1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 | C3H2F4 | 1645-83-6 | 6[13] | ||
R- | 三聚六氟丙烯 | (C3F6)3 | 6792-31-0 | |||
R-1270 | 丙烯 | C3H6 | 115-07-1 | 1.8[1] | ||
ASHRAE编号 | IUPAC名称 | 化学式 | CAS号 | 大气寿命(年) | 半经验ODP | 100年GWP |
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-24). 外部链接存在于
|publisher=
(帮助)
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1 December 2008 [2010-12-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-06). 外部链接存在于|publisher=
(帮助) - ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. February 2007 [2010-12-16]. 外部链接存在于
|publisher=, |work=
(帮助)[永久失效链接] - ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Class I Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-10).
- ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-16).
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 Class II Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-09).
- ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007 [2010-12-16], ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21)
- ^ 7.000 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 7.011 7.012 7.013 7.014 7.015 7.016 7.017 7.018 7.019 7.020 7.021 7.022 7.023 7.024 7.025 7.026 7.027 7.028 7.029 7.030 7.031 7.032 7.033 7.034 7.035 7.036 7.037 7.038 7.039 7.040 7.041 7.042 7.043 7.044 7.045 7.046 7.047 7.048 7.049 7.050 7.051 7.052 7.053 7.054 7.055 7.056 7.057 7.058 7.059 7.060 7.061 7.062 7.063 7.064 7.065 7.066 7.067 7.068 7.069 7.070 7.071 7.072 7.073 7.074 7.075 7.076 7.077 7.078 7.079 7.080 7.081 7.082 7.083 7.084 7.085 7.086 7.087 7.088 7.089 7.090 7.091 7.092 7.093 7.094 7.095 7.096 7.097 7.098 7.099 7.100 7.101 7.102 7.103 7.104 7.105 7.106 7.107 7.108 7.109 7.110 7.111 7.112 7.113 Blend Calculation using the following reference:
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-24). 外部链接存在于|publisher=
(帮助)
Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1 December 2008 [2010-12-28]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-06). 外部链接存在于|publisher=
(帮助) - ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
1.Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. February 2007 [2010-12-16]. 外部链接存在于|publisher=, |work=
(帮助)[永久失效链接]
2.Class I Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-10).
3.Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-16).
4.Class II Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-09).
5.Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007 [2010-12-16], ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21) - ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT. Ammonia: The Natural Refrigerant of Choice (An IIAR Green Paper). IIAR: International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration. [2010-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-26). 外部链接存在于
|work=
(帮助) - ^ Archer, David. Fate of fossil fuel CO
2 in geologic time (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 2005, 110 (C9): C09S05.1–6 [27 July 2007]. Bibcode:2005JGRC..11009S05A. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-26). - ^ Grossman, Lisa. Laughing gas is biggest threat to ozone layer. Climate Change. NewScientist - Reed Business Information Ltd. 18:49 28 August 2009 [2010-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-03).
...nitrous oxide's potential to deplete ozone is comparable to other ozone-depleting substances, called hydroCFCs, ... in the process of being phased out.
外部链接存在于|work=
(帮助) - ^ 12.0 12.1 GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S.. [2011-12-24]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-17).
- ^ Cheryl Hogue. Replacing the Replacements. Chemical & Engineering News. 2011, 89 (50): 31–32.