莫里斯-朱梅尔公馆
外观
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2025年1月17日) |
莫里斯-朱梅尔公馆(英语:Morris–Jumel Mansion)是一座18世纪的历史住宅博物馆,位于美国纽约市曼哈顿上城华盛顿高地街区。它是曼哈顿现存最古老的房屋,由英国军官罗杰·莫里斯于1765年建造,也是19世纪社会名媛伊丽莎·朱梅尔家族的住所。该住宅的设计融合了联邦、乔治和帕拉第奥风格,拥有地下室和三层地上楼层。它有一个木质的外观,朝南有一个双层高的门廊,后面有一个八角形的附属建筑。室内设有地下室厨房;一楼有客厅、图书室及餐厅;位于上层的卧室;宽阔的中央走廊。
罗杰·莫里斯为自己和妻子玛丽·菲利普斯·莫里斯在1763年建造了这座房子,但只在那里住了到1775年,他们在美国革命后返回英国。朱梅尔夫妇于1810年购买了这栋房子,并断断续续地在那里居住直到19世纪30年代末;1832年史蒂芬·朱梅尔逝世,她的妻子后和阿龙·伯尔结婚,朱梅尔家族和联姻的蔡斯家族随后一直占据着这栋房子,直到1887年。纽约市政府自1903年起拥有这栋房子的产权。1907年,由华盛顿历史协会管理。该房屋在20世纪经过多次翻新维修。
参考文献
[编辑]- Berner, Nancy; Lowry, Susan; De Sciose, Joseph. Garden Guide New York City Revised Edition. Garden Guides. W. W. Norton. 2010. ISBN 978-0-393-73307-5.
- Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Washington's Headquarters, New York: A Sketch of the History of the Morris Mansion (or Jumel Mansion) in the City of New York, Used by Washington as His Headquarters in 1776. American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society. 1903.
- Gray, Christopher; Braley, Suzanne. New York Streetscapes: Tales of Manhattan's Significant Buildings and Landmarks. Harry N. Abrams. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8109-4441-1.
- Lossing, Benson J. . The Roger Morris House: (Afterward the Residence of Madame Jumel). Appletons' Journal of Literature, Science and Art. Vol. X no. 228. August 2, 1873. ProQuest 578590597.
- Mongin, Alfred; Whidden, Anne D. Historic Structures Report: Hamilton Grange National Memorial (PDF) (报告). North Atlantic Historic Preservation Center. 1980.
- Morris-Jumel Mansion Interior (PDF) (报告). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 27, 1975.
- Morris-Jumel Mansion (报告). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 15, 1966.
- National Park Service. The National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 1991. ISBN 978-0-942063-21-9.
- New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (text). Guide to New York City Landmarks 4th. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1.
- Pickman, Arnold. Archaeological Investigations Foundation Waterproofing Project Morris-Jumel Mansion (PDF). nyc.gov (报告) (Viaggio and Sons Inc.). 1994.
- Pumpelly, Josiah Collins. The Old Morris House, Afterwards the Jumel Mansion: Its History and Traditions.. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. Vol. 34 no. 2. Apr 1903. ProQuest 137148752.
- Roger and Mary Philipse Morris House, Mount Morris (PDF) (报告). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 12, 1967.
- Shaver, P.D.; Cuomo, M.M. The National Register of Historic Places in New York State. Furthermore Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-8478-1789-4.
- Shelton, William Henry. The Jumel Mansion: Being a Full History of the House on Harlem Heights Built by Roger Morris Before the Revolution. Together with Some Account of Its More Notable Occupants.... History of women. Houghton Mifflin. 1916.
- Stone, Linda. Report on Archaeological Testing in Advance of Fire Suppression Sprinkler Installation at the Morris-jumel Mansion West 160th Street at Jumel Terrace Manhattan, New York (PDF). nyc.gov (报告) (Antanas Group Ltd). April 10, 2000.
- Tupper, Edith Sessions. The Old Jumel Mansion.. The Chautauquan; a Weekly Newsmagazine. Vol. 19 no. 1. Apr 1894. ProQuest 125216569.
- Ward, Candace. New York City Museum Guide. Dover Publications. 2000. ISBN 978-0-486-41000-5.