夹竹桃亚科
外观
夹竹桃亚科 | |
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罗布麻(Apocynum venetum) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊类植物 Asterids |
目: | 龙胆目 Gentianales |
科: | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae |
亚科: | 夹竹桃亚科 Apocynoideae Burnett[1] |
族 | |
六个族[2] 较新的分类分为九个族,还包括夹竹桃族(Nerieae)、Odontadenieae和Rhabdadenieae,详见内文 |
夹竹桃亚科(学名:Apocynoideae)是龙胆目夹竹桃科之下一个被子植物的亚科,大约由78个属、860个物种所组成。这个亚科有几个属具有药理意义——羊角拗属(Strophanthus)的物种,由于它们的强心苷含量[3],使它们成为了高效箭毒的供应源。这个亚科亦包括许多具有相当观赏价值的花种,当中最著名的是夹竹桃(Nerium oleander,单型属)。其他物种还包括 the remarkable pachycaul genera 天宝花属(Adenium)及棒锤树属(Pachypodium)。
分类[编辑]
夹竹桃亚科的各属与物种尚可再归类为下列九个族:
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图库[编辑]
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Alafia caudata subsp. latiloba
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Chonemorpha fragrans side view of flowers
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Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii
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Fernaldia pandurata (harvested, edible, hairy flowers)
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Funtumia elastica, former rubber source
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Holarrhena pubescens (detail)
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Mascarenhasia arborescens,过往用于采橡胶的树种;,
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Pachypodium lamerei, a pachycaul species
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Pachypodium lamerei, close-up
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Parsonsia diaphanophleba, single flower
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Stephanostema stenocarpa (flowers v. small relative to foliage)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Reveal, J.L. Newly required infrafamilial names mandated by changes in the Code of Nomenclature For Algae, Fungi, and Plants. Phytoneuron. 2012, 33: 1–32. ISSN 2153-733X.
- ^ Family: Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons. subfam. Apocynoideae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12 [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-29).
- ^ Strophanthus. Encyclopædia Britannica 25 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 1041–1042. 1911. Chisholm, Hugh (编).
- ^ GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
- ^ GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2010-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
外部链接[编辑]
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