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伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人冲突

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人冲突
这阿拉伯之冬的一部分

冲突现况图：
  伊朗
  沙地阿拉伯
  代理冲突位置
日期1979 年2月11日—现今[74][75]
(45年8个月3周又5天)
地点
各种（主要是中东）
参战方

伊朗 伊朗

代理人:[22]
支援:

 沙地阿拉伯

代理人:
支援:
指挥官与领导者

阿里·哈梅内伊
(伊朗最高领袖)
易卜拉欣·莱希
(伊朗总统)
伊斯梅尔·贾尼
(圣城军指挥官)
巴沙尔·阿萨德
(叙利亚总统)
哈桑·纳斯鲁拉
(真主党秘书长（英语：Secretary-General of Hezbollah）)
哈迪·阿米里（英语：Hadi Al-Amiri）
巴德尔组织领导者)
阿卜杜勒-马立克·胡塞
(胡塞运动领导者)
盖斯·卡扎利（英语：Qais al-Khazali）
(阿萨伊布·阿尔·哈克（英语：Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq）秘书长)[76]
阿克拉姆·阿尔- 卡比
( 真主党精英运动秘书长)[77]
伊拉克 努里·马利基 (伊斯兰达瓦党秘书长, 伊拉克前总理)[78]
穆罕默德·阿里·贾法里（英语：Mohammad Ali Jafari） (2007–19)
(伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官)[79][80][81]
卡西姆·阿尔- 穆阿门( 阿什塔尔旅（英语：Al-Ashtar Brigades）领导者)[82]
阿布·阿拉·瓦莱(巴基斯坦真主党（英语：Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada）秘书长)[83]

前领导人
 萨勒曼·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙地
(沙地阿拉伯国王)
穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼
(Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia（英语：Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia） and 沙地阿拉伯首相)
Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud（英语：Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud）
(Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)（英语：Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)）)[85]
Thamer al-Sabhan
(Minister of Gulf Affairs)[86]
Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari
(Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen)[87]
法赫德·本·图尔基·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·阿勒沙地
(Commander of the Joint Forces)[88]
Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri
(Peninsula Shield Force（英语：Peninsula Shield Force）)[89]
拉沙德·阿利米
(Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council（英语：Presidential Leadership Council）)
前领导人

伊朗—沙地阿拉伯代理人冲突是指伊朗和沙地阿拉伯为争夺中东和穆斯林世界的影响力而展开的代理人战争。 [94]两国都介入叙利亚内战[95][96]、也门内战[97] ，以及巴林、 [98]黎巴嫩、 [99]卡塔尔[100]和伊拉克[101] 国内的争端。伊朗将自己视为什叶派国家领袖，而沙地阿拉伯则将自己视为逊尼派国家领袖。[102]

截至2023年3月10日，由于中沙伊斡旋谈判，伊朗和沙地阿拉伯之间的外交关系已经恢复[103][104]。

参考文献

[编辑]
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  104. ^ 中国斡旋下，伊朗与沙特七年后恢复建交. BBC News 中文. 2023-03-11 [2023-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14） （中文（简体））. 
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