錐花屬
錐花屬
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| Gomphostemma heyneanum var. heyneanum | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 唇形科 Lamiaceae |
| 亞科： | 野芝麻亞科 Lamioideae |
| 族： | 錐花族 Gomphostemmateae |
| 屬： | 錐花屬 Gomphostemma Wall. ex Benth., 1831 |
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錐花屬（學名：Gomphostemma）是唇形科下的一個屬，為多年生草本或灌木植物。該屬共有約36至40種，分佈於亞洲熱帶、亞熱帶地區。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Gomphostemma aborense Dunn
- Gomphostemma aborensis Dunn
- 中華錐花 Gomphostemma chinense Oliv.
- 長毛錐花 Gomphostemma crinitum Wall. ex Benth.
- Gomphostemma curtisiae Prain
- Gomphostemma curtisii Prain
- 三角齒錐花 Gomphostemma deltodon C.Y.Wu
- Gomphostemma dolichobotrys Merr.
- Gomphostemma eriocarpon Benth.
- Gomphostemma flexuosum Bongch. [3]
- Gomphostemma grandiflorum Doan ex Suddee & A.J.Paton
- Gomphostemma grandiflorum Doan, 1936
- 海南錐花 Gomphostemma hainanense C.Y.Wu
- Gomphostemma hemsleyanum Prain ex Collett & Hemsl.
- Gomphostemma heyneanum Wall. ex Benth.
- Gomphostemma heyneanum Wall., 1829
- Gomphostemma hirsutum Walsingham
- Gomphostemma javanicum (Blume) Benth.
- Gomphostemma keralense Vivek., Gopalan & R.Ansari
- Gomphostemma keralensis Vivek. et al.
- 細齒錐花 Gomphostemma leptodon Dunn
- Gomphostemma longipetalum Bongch.[3]
- 光澤錐花 Gomphostemma lucidum Wall., 1830
- Gomphostemma mastersii Benth. ex Hook.f.
- Gomphostemma melissifolium Wall. ex Benth.
- Gomphostemma microcalyx Prain
- 小齒錐花 Gomphostemma microdon Dunn
- Gomphostemma niveum Hook.f.
- Gomphostemma nutans Hook.f.
- Gomphostemma oblongum Wall., 1830
- Gomphostemma ovatum Wall. ex Benth.
- 小花錐花 Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall. ex Benth.
- 抽葶錐花 Gomphostemma pedunculatum Benth. ex Hook.f.
- Gomphostemma phetchaburiense Bongch. & Poopath, 2022[4]
- Gomphostemma repentum Bongch.[3]
- 硬毛錐花 Gomphostemma stellatohirsutum C.Y.Wu
- Gomphostemma strobilinum Wall. ex Benth.
- Gomphostemma strobilinum Wall., 1829
- 槽莖錐花 Gomphostemma sulcatum C.Y.Wu
- Gomphostemma thomsonii Benth. ex Hook.f.
- Gomphostemma velutinum Benth.
- Gomphostemma viride Wall., 1829
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Gomphostemma Wall. ex Benth.. GBIF. [2023-06-08]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-01）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bhanubong Bongcheewin, Martin J. Ingrouille and Alan J. Paton. 2022. A Revision of Gomphostemma (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09991-y
- ^ Bhanubong Bongcheewin, Manop Poopath and Alan J. Paton. 2022. Gomphostemma phetchaburiense (Lamiaceae), A New Species from A Limestone Karst in southwest Thailand. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.07