白環蛇屬

白環蛇屬
	白環蛇 Lycodon aulicus
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	有鱗目 Squamata
亞目：	蛇亞目 Serpentes
科：	游蛇科 Colubridae
亞科：	黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae
屬：	白環蛇屬 Lycodon; Fitzinger, 1826
模式種
	堂皇狼齒蛇 Lycodon aulicus; Linnaeus, 1758
異名
	Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria

白環蛇屬（學名：Lycodon）又稱鏈蛇屬^[3]，亦被稱為「狼蛇」、狼齒蛇屬，是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分佈於亞洲、中東地區。其學名來自希臘語λύκος（lykos，狼）和οδόν（odon，牙）^[4]。

下屬物種

該屬下含70種^[5]。

白棕狼齒蛇 Lycodon albofuscus (Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854)
阿氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon alcalai Ota & Ross，1994
安那馬狼齒蛇 Lycodon anamallensis Günther，1864
Lycodon ankardaya Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022^[6]
白環蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus，1758)，堂皇狼齒蛇^[7]
班氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon banksi Luu，Bonkowski，Nguyen，Le，Calame & Ziegler，2018
誼飲狼齒蛇 Lycodon bibonius Ota & Ross，1994
布氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon butleri Boulenger，1900
兜帽狼齒蛇 Lycodon capucinus Boie，1827^[7]
豆蔻丘狼齒蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis Daltry & Wüster，2002
具棱狼齒蛇 Lycodon carinatus (Kuhl，1820)
花坪白環蛇 Lycodon cathaya Wang，Qi，Lyu，Zeng & Wang，2020，銀杉狼齒蛇
洞棲狼齒蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus Grismer，Quah，Anuar M.S.，Muin，Wood & Nor，2014^[8]
沙壩白環蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel & Bourret，1933)，沙壩狼齒蛇
齊氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai (Wickramasinghe，Vidanpathirana，Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe，2020)
商人狼齒蛇 Lycodon chrysoprateros Ota & Ross，1994
大氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon davidi Vogel，Nguyen，Kingsda & Ziegler，2012
戴氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon davisonii (Blanford，1878)
德干狼齒蛇 Lycodon deccanensis Ganesh，Deuti，Punith，Achyuthan，Mallik，Adhikari & Vogel，2020
杜氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon dumerilii (Boulenger，1893)
溪狼齒蛇 Lycodon effraenis Cantor，1847
雙全白環蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson，1879)，環帶狼齒蛇
束帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus (Shaw，1802)
法氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon fausti Gaulke，2002
費氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon ferroni Lanza，1999
黃頸狼齒蛇 Lycodon flavicollis Mukherjee & Bhupathy，2007
黃斑狼齒蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall，1907
黃鏈蛇 Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope，1928)，黃環狼齒蛇
福清白環蛇 Lycodon futsingensis (Pope，1928)，福興狼齒蛇
詹氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon gammiei (Blanford，1878)
吉氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & David，2019
貢山白環蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel & Luo，2011，貢山狼齒蛇
纖瘦狼齒蛇 Lycodon gracilis Günther, 1864
似高吻狼齒蛇 Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald，1868)
哈拉狼齒蛇 Lycodon jara (Shaw，1802)
昆氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon kundui (Smith，1943)
老撾白環蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther，1864，老撾狼齒蛇
劉氏白環蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang，Jiang，Vogel & Rao，2011，劉氏狼齒蛇
馬氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni Wall，1906
南方鏈蛇 Lycodon meridionalis (Bourret，1935)，南部狼齒蛇
穆氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon muelleri Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854
多帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon multifasciatus (Maki，1931)
橫紋白環蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao & Jiang，1981)，多環狼齒蛇
南東狼齒蛇 Lycodon namdongensis Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019^[9]
婚紗狼齒蛇 Lycodon nympha (Daudin，1803)
隱士白環蛇 Lycodon obvelatus Wang，Yu，Vogel & Che，2020，隱匿狼齒蛇
食蛇狼齒蛇 Lycodon ophiophagus Vogel，David，Pauwels，Sumontha，Norval，Hendrix，Vu & Ziegler，2009
東部狼齒蛇 Lycodon orientalis (Hilgendorf，1880)
Lycodon osmanhilli Taylor，1950
少帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon paucifasciatus RendahlInSmith，1943
菲律賓狼齒蛇 Lycodon philippinus Griffin, 1909
錦白環蛇 Lycodon pictus Janssen，Pham，Ngo，Le，Nguyen & Ziegler，2019，圖案狼齒蛇
粉鏈蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus (Hu & Zhao，1972)，玫環狼齒蛇
赤鏈蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor，1842，紅環狼齒蛇
黑背白環蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer，1886)，儒氏狼齒蛇
塞氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon sealei Leviton，1955
半棱狼齒蛇 Lycodon semicarinatus (Cope，1860)
白鏈蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther，1875)，北部狼齒蛇
鋸紋白環蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang，Vu，Vogel & Che，2021，鋸齒狼齒蛇
錫氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon sidiki Wostl，Hamidy，Kurniawan & Smith，2017^[10]
獨徊狼齒蛇 Lycodon solivagus Ota & Ross，1994
斯氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon stormi Boettger，1892
條紋白環蛇 Lycodon striatus (Shaw，1802)，條紋狼齒蛇
弱帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon subannulatus (Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854)
細白環蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Boie，1827，弱環狼齒蛇
東川白環蛇 Lycodon synaptor Vogel & David，2010，鏈合狼齒蛇
磚紋狼齒蛇 Lycodon tessellatus Jan，1863
提氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon tiwarii Biswas & Sanyal，1965
特拉宛寇狼齒蛇 Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome，1870)
三線狼齒蛇 Lycodon tristrigatus (Günther，1858)
Lycodon truongi Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022^[6]
扎氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon zawi Slowinski，Pawar，Win，Thin，Tun，Gyi，Oo & Tun，2001
察隅鏈蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang，Wang，Jin & Che，2020，察隅狼齒蛇
維多利亞動物園狼齒蛇 Lycodon zoosvictoriae Neang，Hartmann，Hun，Souter & Furey，2014^[11]

參考文獻

^ Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).
^ Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).
^ Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
^ Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).
^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus
^ Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3
^ Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3
^ Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6
^ Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3

[1] Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).

[Blgr1893-2] Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).

[3] Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.

[4] Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).

[Reptile_Database-5] Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon

[Nguyen-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201

[l2011-7] 7.0 ^7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus

[8] Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3

[9] Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3

[10] Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6

[11] Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]