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波士頓馬拉松冠軍列表

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波士頓馬拉松自1897年起舉行至今,是全世界歷史最悠久的年度馬拉松盛會。首場比賽於1897年舉行,僅有15名選手參賽,且全為男性。女子選手自1972年起正式獲准參賽,但早自1966年開始便有女性選手不顧主辦單位波士頓田徑協會反對私自參與。波士頓馬拉松在1975年成為第一個加入輪椅男子組賽事的主要馬拉松比賽,輪椅女子組則於1977年設立。

男子公開組

[編輯]
Winners: Men's open division[1][2]
Year Winner Country Time Distance Notes
1897 McDermott, JohnJohn·McDermott  美國 2:55:10 24.5英里(39.4公里)
1898 MacDonald, RonaldRonald·MacDonald  加拿大 2:42:00
1899 Brignolia, LawrenceLawrence·Brignolia  美國 2:54:38
1900 Caffery, JackJack·Caffery  加拿大 2:39:44
1901 Caffery, JackJack·Caffery  加拿大 2:29:23 Second victory
1902 Mellor, SammySammy·Mellor  美國 2:43:12
1903 Lordan, JohnJohn·Lordan  美國 2:41:29
1904 Spring, MichaelMichael·Spring  美國 2:38:04
1905 Lorz, FrederickFrederick·Lorz  美國 2:38:25
1906 Ford, TimothyTimothy·Ford  美國 2:45:45
1907 Longboat, TomTom·Longboat  加拿大 2:24:24
1908 Morrissey, ThomasThomas·Morrissey  美國 2:25:43
1909 Renaud, HenriHenri·Renaud  美國 2:53:36
1910 S. Cameron, FredFred·S. Cameron  加拿大 2:28:52
1911 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:21:39
1912 J. Ryan, MichaelMichael·J. Ryan  美國 2:21:18
1913 Carlson, FritzFritz·Carlson  美國 2:25:14
1914 Duffy, JimmyJimmy·Duffy  加拿大 2:25:14
1915 Fabre, ÉdouardÉdouard·Fabre  加拿大 2:31:41
1916 Roth, ArthurArthur·Roth  美國 2:27:16
1917 Kennedy, BillBill·Kennedy  美國 2:28:37
1918 Fort Devens英語Fort Devens relay team  美國 2:29:53 Due to World War I, the race was a 10-man relay for military teams.
1919 Linder, CarlCarl·Linder  美國 2:29:13
1920 Trivoulides, PeterPeter·Trivoulides  希臘 2:29:31
1921 Zuna, FrankFrank·Zuna  美國 2:18:57
1922 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:18:10 Second victory; 24.5-mile course record
1923 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:23:47 Third victory
1924 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:29:40 26.1英里(42.0公里) Fourth victory
1925 Mellor, CharlesCharles·Mellor  美國 2:33:00
1926 Miles, JohnnyJohnny·Miles  加拿大 2:25:40
1927 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:40:22 26.2英里(42.2公里) Course record, fifth victory
1928 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:37:07 Course record, sixth victory
1929 Miles, JohnnyJohnny·Miles  加拿大 2:33:08 Course record, second victory
1930 DeMar, ClarenceClarence·DeMar  美國 2:34:48 Seventh victory
1931 Henigan, JamesJames·Henigan  美國 2:46:45
1932 Bruyn, Paul dePaul de·Bruyn  德國 2:33:36
1933 Pawson, LesLes·Pawson  美國 2:31:01 Course record
1934 Komonen, DaveDave·Komonen  加拿大 2:32:53
1935 Kelley, JohnnyJohnny·Kelley  美國 2:32:07
1936 Brown, EllisonEllison·Brown  美國 2:33:40
1937 Young, WalterWalter·Young  加拿大 2:33:20
1938 Pawson, LesLes·Pawson  美國 2:35:34 Second victory
1939 Brown, EllisonEllison·Brown  美國 2:28:51 Course record, second victory
1940 Côté, GérardGérard·Côté  加拿大 2:28:28 Course record
1941 Pawson, LesLes·Pawson  美國 2:30:38 Third victory
1942 Smith, JoeJoe·Smith  美國 2:26:51 Course record
1943 Côté, GérardGérard·Côté  加拿大 2:28:25 Second victory
1944 Côté, GérardGérard·Côté  加拿大 2:31:50 Third victory
1945 Kelley, JohnnyJohnny·Kelley  美國 2:30:40 Second victory
1946 Kyriakides, StylianosStylianos·Kyriakides  希臘 2:29:27
1947 Suh Yun-bok英語Suh Yun-bok  南韓 2:25:39 World record
1948 Côté, GérardGérard·Côté  加拿大 2:31:02 Fourth victory
1949 Leandersson, GöstaGösta·Leandersson  瑞典 2:31:50
1950 Ham Kee-yong英語Ham Kee-yong  南韓 2:32:39
1951 Tanaka, ShigekiShigeki·Tanaka  日本 2:27:45 25.7英里(41.4公里)
1952 Flores, MateoMateo·Flores  危地馬拉 2:31:53
1953 Yamada, KeizoKeizo·Yamada  日本 2:18:51 Considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[3]
1954 Karvonen, VeikkoVeikko·Karvonen  芬蘭 2:20:39
1955 Hamamura, HideoHideo·Hamamura  日本 2:18:22
1956 Viskari, AnttiAntti·Viskari  芬蘭 2:14:14 25.7-英里(41.4-公里) course record; considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[4]
1957 Kelley, John J.John J.·Kelley  美國 2:20:05 26.2英里(42.2公里) Course record
1958 Mihalic, FranjoFranjo·Mihalic  南斯拉夫 2:25:54
1959 Oksanen, EinoEino·Oksanen  芬蘭 2:22:42
1960 Kotila, PaavoPaavo·Kotila  芬蘭 2:20:54
1961 Oksanen, EinoEino·Oksanen  芬蘭 2:23:39 Second victory
1962 Oksanen, EinoEino·Oksanen  芬蘭 2:23:48 Third victory
1963 Vandendriessche, AurèleAurèle·Vandendriessche  比利時 2:18:58 Course record
1964 Vandendriessche, AurèleAurèle·Vandendriessche  比利時 2:19:59 Second victory
1965 Shigematsu, MorioMorio·Shigematsu  日本 2:16:33 Course record
1966 Kimihara, KenjiKenji·Kimihara  日本 2:17:11
1967 McKenzie, DaveDave·McKenzie  新西蘭 2:15:45 Course record
1968 Burfoot, AmbyAmby·Burfoot  美國 2:22:17
1969 Unetani, YoshiakiYoshiaki·Unetani  日本 2:13:49 Course record
1970 Boston Marathon英語1970 Boston Marathon Hill, RonRon·Hill  英國 2:10:30 Course record
1971 Mejía, ÁlvaroÁlvaro·Mejía  哥倫比亞 2:18:45
1972 Suomalainen, OlaviOlavi·Suomalainen  芬蘭 2:15:39
1973 Anderson, JonJon·Anderson  美國 2:16:03
1974 Cusack, NeilNeil·Cusack  愛爾蘭 2:13:39
1975 Rodgers, BillBill·Rodgers  美國 2:09:55 Course record
1976 Fultz, JackJack·Fultz  美國 2:20:19
1977 Drayton, JeromeJerome·Drayton  加拿大 2:14:46
1978 Rodgers, BillBill·Rodgers  美國 2:10:13 Second victory
1979 Rodgers, BillBill·Rodgers  美國 2:09:27 Course record, third victory
1980 Rodgers, BillBill·Rodgers  美國 2:12:11 Fourth victory
1981 Seko, ToshihikoToshihiko·Seko  日本 2:09:26 Course record
1982 Salazar, AlbertoAlberto·Salazar  美國 2:08:52 Course record
1983 Meyer, GregGreg·Meyer  美國 2:09:00
1984 Smith, GeoffGeoff·Smith  英國 2:10:34
1985 Smith, GeoffGeoff·Smith  英國 2:14:05 Second victory
1986 de Castella, RobertRobert·de Castella  澳洲 2:07:51 Course record
1987 Seko, ToshihikoToshihiko·Seko  日本 2:11:50 Second victory
1988 Hussein, IbrahimIbrahim·Hussein  肯雅 2:08:43
1989 Mekonnen, AbebeAbebe·Mekonnen  埃塞俄比亞 2:09:06
1990 Bordin, GelindoGelindo·Bordin  意大利 2:08:19
1991 Hussein, IbrahimIbrahim·Hussein  肯雅 2:11:06 Second victory
1992 Hussein, IbrahimIbrahim·Hussein  肯雅 2:08:14 Third victory
1993 Ndeti, CosmasCosmas·Ndeti  肯雅 2:09:33
1994 Ndeti, CosmasCosmas·Ndeti  肯雅 2:07:15 Course record, second victory
1995 Ndeti, CosmasCosmas·Ndeti  肯雅 2:09:22 Third victory
1996 Tanui, MosesMoses·Tanui  肯雅 2:09:15
1997 Aguta, LameckLameck·Aguta  肯雅 2:10:34
1998 Tanui, MosesMoses·Tanui  肯雅 2:07:34 Second victory
1999 Chebet, JosephJoseph·Chebet  肯雅 2:09:52
2000 Lagat, ElijahElijah·Lagat  肯雅 2:09:47
2001 Lee Bong-ju英語Lee Bong-ju  南韓 2:09:43
2002 Rop, RodgersRodgers·Rop  肯雅 2:09:02
2003 Cheruiyot, Robert KipkoechRobert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot  肯雅 2:10:11
2004 Cherigat, TimothyTimothy·Cherigat  肯雅 2:10:37
2005 Negussie, HailuHailu·Negussie  埃塞俄比亞 2:11:44
2006 Cheruiyot, Robert KipkoechRobert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot  肯雅 2:07:14 Course record, second victory
2007 Cheruiyot, Robert KipkoechRobert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot  肯雅 2:14:13 Third victory
2008 Cheruiyot, Robert KipkoechRobert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot  肯雅 2:07:45 Fourth victory
2009 Merga, DeribaDeriba·Merga  埃塞俄比亞 2:08:42
2010 Cheruiyot, Robert KipronoRobert Kiprono·Cheruiyot  肯雅 2:05:52 Course record
2011 Boston Marathon英語2011 Boston Marathon Mutai, GeoffreyGeoffrey·Mutai  肯雅 2:03:02 Current men's course record; world's fastest time[a]
2012 Boston Marathon英語2012 Boston Marathon Korir, WesleyWesley·Korir  肯雅 2:12:40
2013 Boston Marathon英語2013 Boston Marathon Desisa, LelisaLelisa·Desisa  埃塞俄比亞 2:10:22
2014 Boston Marathon英語2014 Boston Marathon Keflezighi, MebMeb·Keflezighi  美國 2:08:37
2015 Boston Marathon英語2015 Boston Marathon Desisa, LelisaLelisa·Desisa  埃塞俄比亞 2:09:17 Second victory
2016 Boston Marathon英語2016 Boston Marathon 雷米·伯哈努  埃塞俄比亞 2:12:45
2017 Boston Marathon英語2017 Boston Marathon Kirui, GeoffreyGeoffrey·Kirui  肯雅 2:09:37
2018 Boston Marathon英語2018 Boston Marathon Kawauchi, YukiYuki·Kawauchi  日本 2:15:58
2019年波士頓馬拉松賽 Cherono, LawrenceLawrence·Cherono  肯雅 2:07:57
2020 Canceled due to the 2019冠狀病毒病疫情

女子公開賽

[編輯]
Winners: Women's open division[2][7]
Year Winner Country Time Notes
1966 Gibb, BobbiBobbi·Gibb  美國 3:21:40 Unofficial era, course record
1967 Gibb, BobbiBobbi·Gibb  美國 3:27:17 Unofficial era, second victory
1968 Gibb, BobbiBobbi·Gibb  美國 3:30:00 Unofficial era, third victory
1969 Berman, Sara MaeSara Mae·Berman  美國 3:22:46 Unofficial era
1970 Boston Marathon英語1970 Boston Marathon Berman, Sara MaeSara Mae·Berman  美國 3:05:07 Unofficial era, course record, second victory
1971 Berman, Sara MaeSara Mae·Berman  美國 3:08:30 Unofficial era, third victory
1972 Kuscsik, NinaNina·Kuscsik  美國 3:10:26 First year that women were officially sanctioned, official course record
1973 Hansen, JacquelineJacqueline·Hansen  美國 3:05:59 Official course record
1974 Gorman, MikiMiki·Gorman  美國 2:47:11 Course record
1975 Winter, LianeLiane·Winter  西德 2:42:24 World record
1976 Merritt, KimKim·Merritt  美國 2:47:10
1977 Gorman, MikiMiki·Gorman  美國 2:48:33 Second victory
1978 Barron, GayleGayle·Barron  美國 2:44:52
1979 Benoit, JoanJoan·Benoit  美國 2:35:15 Course record
1980 Gareau, JacquelineJacqueline·Gareau  加拿大 2:34:28 Course record
1981 Roe, AllisonAllison·Roe  新西蘭 2:26:46 Course record
1982 Teske, CharlotteCharlotte·Teske  西德 2:29:33
1983 Benoit, JoanJoan·Benoit  美國 2:22:43 World record, second victory
1984 Moller, LorraineLorraine·Moller  新西蘭 2:29:28
1985 Weidenbach, Lisa LarsenLisa Larsen·Weidenbach  美國 2:34:06
1986 Kristiansen, IngridIngrid·Kristiansen  挪威 2:24:55
1987 Mota, RosaRosa·Mota  葡萄牙 2:25:21
1988 Mota, RosaRosa·Mota  葡萄牙 2:24:30 Second victory
1989 Kristiansen, IngridIngrid·Kristiansen  挪威 2:24:33 Second victory
1990 Mota, RosaRosa·Mota  葡萄牙 2:25:24 Third victory
1991 Panfil, WandaWanda·Panfil  波蘭 2:24:18
1992 Markova, OlgaOlga·Markova  俄羅斯 2:23:43
1993 Markova, OlgaOlga·Markova  俄羅斯 2:25:27 Second victory
1994 Pippig, UtaUta·Pippig  德國 2:21:45 Course record
1995 Pippig, UtaUta·Pippig  德國 2:25:11 Second victory
1996 Pippig, UtaUta·Pippig  德國 2:27:12 Third victory
1997 Roba, FatumaFatuma·Roba  埃塞俄比亞 2:26:23
1998 Roba, FatumaFatuma·Roba  埃塞俄比亞 2:23:21 Second victory
1999 Roba, FatumaFatuma·Roba  埃塞俄比亞 2:23:25 Third victory
2000 Ndereba, CatherineCatherine·Ndereba  肯雅 2:26:11
2001 Ndereba, CatherineCatherine·Ndereba  肯雅 2:23:53 Second victory
2002 Okayo, MargaretMargaret·Okayo  肯雅 2:20:43 Course record
2003 Zakharova, SvetlanaSvetlana·Zakharova  俄羅斯 2:25:19
2004 Ndereba, CatherineCatherine·Ndereba  肯雅 2:24:27 Third victory
2005 Ndereba, CatherineCatherine·Ndereba  肯雅 2:25:12 Fourth victory
2006 Jeptoo, RitaRita·Jeptoo  肯雅 2:23:38
2007 Grigoryeva, LidiyaLidiya·Grigoryeva  俄羅斯 2:29:18
2008 Tune, DireDire·Tune  埃塞俄比亞 2:25:25
2009 Kosgei, SalinaSalina·Kosgei  肯雅 2:32:16
2010 Erkesso, TeybaTeyba·Erkesso  埃塞俄比亞 2:26:11
2011 Boston Marathon英語2011 Boston Marathon Kilel, CarolineCaroline·Kilel  肯雅 2:22:36
2012 Boston Marathon英語2012 Boston Marathon Cherop, SharonSharon·Cherop  肯雅 2:31:50
2013 Boston Marathon英語2013 Boston Marathon Jeptoo, RitaRita·Jeptoo  肯雅 2:26:25 Second victory
2014 Boston Marathon英語2014 Boston Marathon Deba, BuzuneshBuzunesh·Deba  埃塞俄比亞 2:19:59 Current course record;[8] Rita Jeptoo英語Rita Jeptoo originally won the 2014 race, but was subsequently disqualified for taking performance-enhancing drugs.[9]
2015 Boston Marathon英語2015 Boston Marathon Rotich, CarolineCaroline·Rotich  肯雅 2:24:55
2016 Boston Marathon英語2016 Boston Marathon Baysa, AtsedeAtsede·Baysa  埃塞俄比亞 2:29:19
2017 Boston Marathon英語2017 Boston Marathon Kiplagat, EdnaEdna·Kiplagat  肯雅 2:21:52
2018 Boston Marathon英語2018 Boston Marathon Linden, DesireeDesiree·Linden  美國 2:39:54
2019年波士頓馬拉松賽 Degefa, WorkneshWorknesh·Degefa  埃塞俄比亞 2:23:31
2020 Canceled due to the 2019冠狀病毒病疫情

註釋

[編輯]
  1. ^ Geoffrey Mutai's winning time in 2011 of 2:03:02 beat the world record by 57 seconds, making it the fastest marathon time recorded at the time.[5] It remained the fastest time until 丹尼斯·基普魯托·基梅托 set an official world record of 2:02:57 at the 2014 Berlin Marathon英語2014 Berlin Marathon.[6]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. (原始內容存檔於2013-05-02). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Champions of the Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-21). 
  3. ^ Broadbent, Rick. Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek. London: Bloomsbury. 2016: 211 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-1-4729-2022-5. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08). 
  4. ^ Benyo, Richard; Henderson, Joe. Running Encyclopedia. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 2002: 171 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-0-7360-3734-1. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08). 
  5. ^ May, Peter. Kenyan Runs Fastest Marathon in Boston. The New York Times. 2011-04-18 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-01). 
  6. ^ Fahey, Ciaran. Dennis Kimetto sets new world record at Berlin Marathon beating Wilson Kipsang by 16 seconds. 每日電訊報. 2014-09-28 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08). 
  7. ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association英語Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. (原始內容存檔於2013-05-02). 
  8. ^ Yang, Nicole. These Boston Marathon course records are waiting to be broken. Boston Globe Media Partners. 2017-04-13 [2019-04-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-09). 
  9. ^ IAAF Appeal Upheld – Rita Jeptoo Suspended for Four Years by The Court of Arbitration For Sport (PDF). www.tas-cas.org. [2017-04-13]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-09-29). 

參考資料

[編輯]
  • 歷史. 波士頓馬拉松. 波士頓田徑協會. 2007 [2007-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2007-07-02). 
  • 歷屆冠軍. 波士頓馬拉松. 波士頓田徑協會. 2007 [2007-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2002-03-29). 
  • 成績紀錄. 波士頓馬拉松. 波士頓田徑協會. 2007 [2007-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-27).