巴德拉洛克
巴德拉洛克（孟加拉語：ভদ্রলোক bhôdrôlok，字面意思是「紳士」、「禮貌的人」）是孟加拉詞彙，表示英國殖民時代（約1757年至1947年）期間在孟加拉興起的「紳士」階級。[1][2][3]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. Caste, Culture, and Hegemony: Social Dominance in Colonial Bengal. Sage Publications. 2004: 25. ISBN 978-0-761-99849-5.
- ^ Chakrabarti, Sumit. Space of Deprivation: The 19th Century Bengali Kerani in the Bhadrolok Milieu of Calcutta. Asian Journal of Social Science. 2017, 45 (1/2): 56 [2023-05-24]. ISSN 1568-4849. JSTOR 44508277. doi:10.1163/15685314-04501003. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-26）.
- ^ Ghosh, Parimal. What Happened to the Bhadralok?. Delhi: Primus Books. 2016. ISBN 9789384082994.
- Subho Basu and Sikata Banerjee, 'The Quest for Manhood: Masculine Hinduism and Nation in Bengal in Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
- Bhadralok （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） in Banglapedia
- Indira Choudhuri, The Fragile Hero and Virile History: Gender and the Politics of Culture, (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998).
- Tithi Bhattacharya, The Sentinels of Culture: Class, Education and the Colonial Intellectual in Bengal, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).