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履螺屬

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履螺屬
堆疊在一起的大西洋舟螺（Crepidula fornicata（英語：Crepidula fornicata））活體，左邊還有一枚細小的多板綱物種
科學分類 編輯
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱： 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科： 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae
屬： 履螺屬 Crepidula
Lamarck, 1799[1]
種

見內文

異名[2]
  • Calyptraea (Syphopatella) Lesson, 1831
  • Crypta Gray, 1847
  • Crypta (Ergaea) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • Crypta (Ianacus) Mörch, 1852 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Garnotia Gray, 1857
  • Ianacus Mörch, 1852
  • Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 (unjustified emendation of Syphopatella)
  • Siphopatella (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Syphopatella Lesson, 1831

履螺屬（學名：Crepidula）是海螺的一屬，屬於舟螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物[2]。

履螺屬可能是舟螺科下最為人所知的一屬。其下多個物種在發育、生態及行為方面都有不少研究[3]。 它們一直是海洋無脊椎動物突發性別轉變（英語：protandrous sex-change）研究的主要焦點，並已用於證明性別轉變可經由環境介導的（性別變化的時間取決於與其他螺體的關聯）[4][5][6]。 大西洋舟螺及拖鞋舟螺最常用於海洋棲息地的入侵物種的研究[7][8]

物種[編輯]

Crepidula walshi, now Siphopatella walshi
Crepidula immersa, now Maoricypta or Zeacrypta

履螺屬的物種包括[9][10][11]：

以下物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名：
Extended list of synonyms
  • Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus（英語：Bostrycapulus aculeatus） (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Zenetos et al.2004 ≡ Bostrycapulus odites（英語：Bostrycapulus odites） Collin, 2005
  • Crepidula acuta H. C. Lea, 1842 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
  • Crepidula adspersa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
  • Crepidula bilobata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata（英語：Crepipatella lingulata） (Gould, 1846)
  • Crepidula calceolina Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula californica Tryon, 1886 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus（英語：Bostrycapulus aculeatus） (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Crepidula calyptraeiformis Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Bostrycapulus calyptraeiformis (Deshayes, 1830)
  • Crepidula candida Risso, 1826 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
  • Crepidula cataldi Parenzan, 1970 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula coei Berry, 1950 ≡ Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
  • Crepidula contorta Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Maoricrypta monoxyla（英語：Maoricrypta monoxyla） (Lesson, 1830)
  • Crepidula costata G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 ≡ Maoricrypta costata（英語：Maoricrypta costata） (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
  • Crepidula costata Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Maoricrypta costata（英語：Maoricrypta costata） (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
  • Crepidula costulata Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
  • Crepidula crepidula (Linnaeus, 1767) ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula depressa Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata（英語：Crepipatella dilatata） (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula deshayesii de Folin, 1867 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula desmoulinsi Locard, 1886 ≡ Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
  • Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata（英語：Crepipatella dilatata） (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula dorsata (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepipatella dorsata (Broderip, 1834)
  • Crepidula excisa Philippi, 1849 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
  • Crepidula explanata Gould, 1853 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Crepidula exuviata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Crepidula fasciata de Roissy, 1805 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula fecunda Gallardo, 1979 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula fissurata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata（英語：Crepipatella lingulata） (Gould, 1846)
  • Crepidula foliacea Broderip, 1834 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus（英語：Bostrycapulus aculeatus） (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818:[36] synonym of Crepidula moulinsii（英語：Crepidula moulinsii） Michaud, 1829
  • Crepidula glauca Say, 1822 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
  • Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849 ≡ Grandicrepidula grandis（英語：Grandicrepidula grandis） (Middendorff, 1849)
  • Crepidula gravispinosa Kuroda & Habe, 1950 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus（英語：Bostrycapulus aculeatus） (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Crepidula hochstetteriana Wilkens, 1922 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
  • Crepidula immersa Angas, 1865 ≡ Maoricrypta immersa (Angas, 1865)
  • Crepidula incurva Zittel, 1864 ≡ † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873) †
  • Crepidula italica Defrance, 1818 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula lamina H. C. Lea, 1843 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
  • Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella lingulata（英語：Crepipatella lingulata） (Gould, 1846)
  • Crepidula lirata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
  • Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym for Sigapatella novaezelandiae（英語：Sigapatella novaezelandiae）.
  • Crepidula minuta Middendorff, 1849 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
  • Crepidula monoxyla (Lesson, 1831) ≡ Maoricrypta monoxyla（英語：Maoricrypta monoxyla） (Lesson, 1830)
  • Crepidula nautiloides Lesson, 1832 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata（英語：Crepipatella dilatata） (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula navicelloides Carpenter, 1864 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
  • Crepidula nebulata Mabille, 1895 ≡ Crepidula nivea C. B. Adams, 1852
  • Crepidula orbella Yokoyama, 1920 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
  • Crepidula orbiculata Dall, 1919 ≡ Crepipatella orbiculata (Dall, 1919)
  • Crepidula osculans C. B. Adams, 1852 ≡ Phenacolepas osculans (C. B. Adams, 1852)
  • Crepidula pallida (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Calyptraea pallida Broderip, 1834
  • Crepidula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1841 ≡ Crepipatella patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  • Crepidula patula Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula peruviana Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula plana (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
  • Crepidula pulchella Aradas, 1846 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula rhyssema Olsson & Harbison, 1953 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
  • Crepidula riisei Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Crepidula rostriformis Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
  • Crepidula rugosa Carpenter, 1856 ≡ Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824
  • Crepidula rugulosa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
  • Crepidula sandaliformis de Serres, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula sandalina Deshayes, 1833 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula scabies Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
  • Crepidula sinuosa Turton, 1825 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
  • Crepidula solida Hinds, 1844 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
  • Crepidula squama (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
  • Crepidula strigellata Dunker, 1853 ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
  • Crepidula sulin Dautzenberg, 1912 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
  • Crepidula tomentosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ Bostrycapulus aculeatus（英語：Bostrycapulus aculeatus） (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Crepidula uncata Menke, 1847 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
  • Crepidula uncinata Philippi, 1887 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella dilatata（英語：Crepipatella dilatata） (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Crepidula virginica Conrad, 1871 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Crepidula walshi Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
  • † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
  • Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940) ≡ Maoricrypta youngi（英語：Maoricrypta youngi） Powell, 1940

Species that were previously placed in the genus Crepidula but have subsequently been removed from the genus on the basis of work by Bruce Marshall of the Te Papa Museum and Rachel Collin of the Smithsonian Institution include the following:

Now Maoricrypta:

Now Grandicrepidula:

Now Siphopatella:

異名：

  • Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ Lamarck, J.B. ?. Mém. Soc. Hist. nat. Paris. 1799, 78. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet P, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Crepidula Lamarck, 1799. MolluscaBase. 2011-05-21 –透過WoRMS. 
  3. ^ Henry, Jonathan J.; Collin, Rachel; Perry, Kimberly J.. 2010. The Slipper Snail, Crepidula: An emerging Lophotrochozoan model system. Biological Bulletin, 218(3): 211-229.
  4. ^ Mérot, Claire; Collin, Rachel. 2012. Effects of food availability on sex change in two species of Crepidula (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 449: 173-181.
  5. ^ Collin, Rachel; McLellan, Michelle; Gruber, Karl F.; Bailey-Jourdain, Catherine. 2005. Effects of Conspecific Associations on Size at Sex Change in Three Species of Calyptraeid Gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1: 89-97.
  6. ^ Collin, Rachel. 1995. Sex, size, and position: a test of models predicting size at sex change in the protandrous gastropod crepidula fornicata. The American Naturalist, 146(6): 815-831.
  7. ^ Coe, Wesley R. Nutrition and sexuality in protandric gastropods of the genus Crepidula. Biol. Bul. 1948, 94 (3): 158–60. 
  8. ^ Hendler, G. and D. R. Franz. Population dynamics and life history of Crepidula convexa Say (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) in Delaware Bay. Biol. Bul. 1971, 141: 514–26. 
  9. ^ [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Crepidula at ITIS
  10. ^ Landon Timmonds Ross, Jr.（英語：Landon Timmonds Ross, Jr.） (1965). "The genus Crepidula in North America: its taxonomy, phylogeny, and distribution. unpublished Florida State Univ. thesis". Retrieved on May 2009.[2][失效連結]
  11. ^ [3] （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Crepidula at Discover Life
  12. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula aeola Dall, 1927. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532681 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula aplysioides Reeve, 1859. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532682 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  14. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula argentina Simone, Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 2000. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532683 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  15. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula atrasolea Collin, 2000. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419702 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  16. ^ Collin R. (2005). "Crepidula badisparsa sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama". Caribbean Journal of Science（英語：Caribbean Journal of Science） 41(2): 269-276. PDF[永久失效連結].
  17. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula cachimilla Cledon, Simone & Penchaszadeh, 2004. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=388656 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  18. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula carioca Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389784 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  19. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula convexa Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160228 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  20. ^ Bouchet, P. (2010). Crepidula coquimbensis Brown & Olivares, 1996. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=510048 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  21. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula cymbaeformis Conrad, 1844. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532684 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  22. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula depressa Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419703 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  23. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138963 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-11
  24. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula intratesta Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389785 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  25. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula maculosa Conrad, 1846. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=419704 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  26. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula margarita Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389786 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  27. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=180993 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  28. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula navicula (Mörch, 1877). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532685 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  29. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397063 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  30. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula plana Say, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160230 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  31. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula porcellana (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138965 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  32. ^ Rosenberg, G. (2010). Crepidula protea (d'Orbigny, 1841). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532686 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  33. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula pyguaia Simone, 2006. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=389787 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  34. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138966 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  35. ^ WoRMS (2010). Crepidula ustulatulina Collin, 2002. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=387736 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  36. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138964 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  37. ^ Gofas, S. (2010). Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=254469 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2011-01-12
  • Collin, R. 2003. The Utility of Morphological Characters in Gastropod Phylogenetics: An Example From the Calyptraeidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 541–593
  • Collin, R. 2003. Phylogenetic Relationships Among Calyptraeid Gastropods and Their Implications for the Biogeography of Marine Speciation. Systematic Biology, 5: 618-640.
  • Collin, R. 2002. Another Last Word on Crepidula Convexa With a Description of C. Ustulatulina N. Sp. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) From the Gulf of Mexico and Southern Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 1: 177-184.
  • Collin, Rachel. 2005. Crepidula Badisparsa Sp. Nov. (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) From Bocas Del Toro Province, Panamá. Caribbean Journal of Science, 2: 269-276.
  • Collin, R. 2000. Phylogeny of the Crepidula plana (Gastropoda: Calyptraeidae) cryptic species complex in North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 78: 1500-1514.
  • Hoagland, K.E. 1977. Systematic review of fossil and recent Crepidula and discussion of the evolution of the Calyptraeidae. Malacologia 16(2): 353-420
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp. (
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

外部連結[編輯]

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：履螺屬
分類單元識別碼
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