堅齒螺科
外觀
堅齒螺科![]() | |
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皺疤堅螺 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
亞目: | 旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina |
下目: | 旋蝸牛下目 Helicoidei |
總科: | 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea |
科: | 堅齒螺科 Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895[1][2] |
多樣性[3] | |
87個屬、449個物種[3] |
堅齒螺科(學名:Camaenidae),又名南亞蝸牛科[4][5][6][7],是旋蝸牛總科(Helicoidea)之下的一個科,全為陸生[2]會呼吸空氣的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。一般常見的蝸牛大都屬於本科,而本科亦是柄眼類支序中物種多樣性最高的一科。
本科物種的棲息地都在東亞及澳大拉西亞的熱帶地區[8]。舊有文獻認為肋齒螺科(Pleurodontidae)是本科的異名[4],但現時分子系統發生學已認為這兩個科實屬不同物種,而且地域分佈亦不相同。
分佈
[編輯]分類
[編輯]以記錄海洋物種為主的WoRMS在本科紀錄有超過100個屬[2];而在GBIF更是有198個屬、590個物種[9]。然而本科物種的分類近三十年來的變化也頗大。
亞科
[編輯]截至2018年6月5日[update],WoRMS紀錄本科包括下列各亞科[2][10]:
- 扁蝸牛亞科 Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)[11]:舊屬扁蝸牛科。
- 堅齒螺亞科 Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895[13]
- 厚螺亞科 Hadrinae Iredale, 1937[14]:包括有160個屬。
- 光澤蝸牛亞科 Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909[15]:舊屬扁蝸牛科,有23個屬。異名有 Pfeifferiinae Gray, 1855; Cochlostylidae Möllendorff, 1890
- 亞科地位未定
- 兩坑螺屬 Amphicoelina Zilch, 1960
- † Archaeoxesta Kobelt in Neuenhaus, 1909
- 榼子螺屬 Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2016
- † Hodopoeus Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1945
- † Kanabohelix Pilsbry, 1927
- Kenyirus Clements & Tan, 2012
- Ogeramua Christensen, 2017
屬
[編輯]2017年,原巴蝸牛科被合併進本科去,原來巴蝸牛科之下的兩個亞科成為了本科的亞科,令本科之下的分類單元超過400個[2][16]。現時本科包括下列各個屬[17][18]:
- 盾蝸牛族 Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
- 盾蝸牛屬 Aegista :又名大臍蝸牛屬 ,親緣關係上為多系群,其中亦包含Plectotropis。[19]
- 長蝸牛屬 Dolicheulota Pilsbry, 1901
- 嵐都螺屬 Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918
- 鞭巴蝸牛屬 Mastigeulota Pilsbry, 1895
- 偽盾蝸牛屬 Pseudaspasita Möllendorff, 1901
- 島蝸牛屬 Nesiohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1943
- 環肋螺屬 Plectotropis
- 薩摩蝸牛屬 Satsuma A. Adams, 1868[6][7][20],菱蝸牛屬
- 高砂厚螺屬 Takasagohadra Kuroda, 1941
- 林氏高砂厚螺 Takasagohadra lini S.-P. Wu & C.-C. Hwang, 2013
- Takasagohadra multifasciata Kuroda, 1941
- 巴蝸牛族 Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898):有30個屬[21]。
- 尖巴蝸牛屬 Acusta E. von Martens, 1860
- 阿瑪螺屬 Armandiella Ancey, 1901
- 巴蝸牛屬 Bradybaena Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
- 華蝸牛屬 Cathaica Möllendorff, 1884
- 朝鮮蝸牛屬 Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1927
- 粒雕螺屬 Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895
- 寧馨螺屬 Eueuhadra M. Wu, 2004
- 灌叢蝸牛屬 Fruticicola Held, 1838
- Fruticoconus Möllendorff, 1882
- 小索螺屬 Funiculus Heude, 1888
- 葛氏螺屬 Grabauia Yen, 1935
- 膠遼螺屬 Jiaoliaous Zhang, 2024,膠遼蝸牛屬[22]。
- 庫頁蝸牛屬 Karaftohelix Pilsbry, 1927
- 射帶蝸牛屬 Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899
- 間齒螺屬 Metodontia Möllendorff, 1886
- 平瓣蝸牛屬 Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895[23]
- 上華蝸牛屬 Pliocathaica Andreae, 1900
- 橋齒蝸牛屬 Ponsadenia Schileyko, 1978,橋齒螺屬
- 擬蛇蝸牛屬 Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887
- 假擬錐螺屬 Pseudobuliminus Gredler, 1886
- 索狀螺屬 Rudens Heude, 1890
- Rudens rudens (Heude, 1888)
- 宜昌螺屬 Secusana Gredler, 1894
- Secusana cerasina (Gredler, 1892)
- †Secusana ravia W. Yü, 1982
- Secusana superba (Möllendorff, 1888)
- Semibuliminus Möllendorff, 1899
- 華礫螺屬 Sinochloritis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- 李氏華礫螺 Sinochloritis lii M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- 華脊納螺屬 Sinorachis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- Sinorachis aureus (Heude, 1890)
- Sinorachis baihu M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
- Sinorachis onychinus (Heude, 1885)
- 擬窄圓螺屬 Stenogyropsis Möllendorff, 1899
- Stenogyropsis chorismenostoma Z.-Y. Chen, B. Huang & Páll-Gergely, 2022
- Stenogyropsis cocoa Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
- Stenogyropsis potanini (Möllendorff, 1899)
- 亮盤螺屬 Stilpnodiscus Möllendorff, 1900,光盤螺屬
- 毛巴蝸牛屬 Trichobradybaena M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- Trichobradybaena chagangensis M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- Trichobradybaena submissa (Deshayes, 1874)
- Trichobradybaena tuberculata M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
- 毛華蝸牛屬 Trichocathaica Gude, 1919
- 室女螺屬 Virginihelix Kuroda & Habe, 1949
- Virginihelix arcasiana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863) ,接受名為:Karaftohelix arcasiana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863)
- Virginihelix virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) ,接受名為:Bradybaena virgo (Pilsbry, 1927)
- 堅螺亞科 Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895
- 緬礫螺屬 Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920
- 小堅螺屬 Camaenalla
- 堅螺屬 Camaena Albers, 1850
- Caracolus Montfort, 1810
- Chloritis H.Beck, 1837
- 小麗螺屬 Ganesella W. T. Blanford, 1863[6]
- 皺口蝸牛屬 Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887[6]:又名多粒螺屬。
- 小多粒螺屬 Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905
- 新洋蔥螺屬 Neocepolis Pilsbry, 1891
- 擬蓋螺屬 Pseudostegodera M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2021
- Pseudostegodera qiului Z.-Y. Chen, 2021
- Rhagada (Cox, 1870)
- 中華堅螺屬 Sinocamaena M. Wu, 2024
- 陳氏中華堅螺 Sinocamaena cheni M. Wu, 2024
- 蓋螺屬 Stegodera E. von Martens, 1876
- 傷口螺屬 Traumatophora Ancey, 1887
- 絨蝸牛屬 Trichelix Ancey, 1887
- Trichelix biscalpta (Heude, 1885)
- Trichelix diminuta (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
- Trichelix eucharista (Pilsbry, 1901)
- Trichelix hiraseana (Pilsbry, 1905)
- Trichelix horrida (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
- Trichelix tokunoensis (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
- Trichelix xiaoxiang R.-X. Lin & L.-W. Lin, 2022
- 毛蝸牛屬 Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891,毛礫螺屬[6]
- 白口絨蝸牛屬 Yakuchloritis Habe, 1955。屋久礫螺屬
- 光澤蝸牛亞科 Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
- 其他:
- Figuladra Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
- Figuladra appendiculata (Reeve, 1854)
- Figuladra barneyae J.Stanisic, 2010
- Figuladra bayensis (Brazier, 1876)
- Figuladra challisi (J.C.Cox, 1873)
- Figuladra incei (L.Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Figuladra muirorum J.Stanisic, 2010
- Figuladra narelleae J.Stanisic & Potter, 2010
- Figuladra pallida (Hedley & Musson, 1892)
- Figuladra reducta (Iredale, 1937)
- Figuladra robertirwini L. Stanisic, J. Stanisic & Köhler, 2024[25]
- Figuladra vidulus L. Stanisic, J. Stanisic & Köhler, 2024[25]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Pilsbry H. A. Manual of Conchology: structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Helicidae - Volume VII. 1895: xxxii,xxxv-xxxvi (英語).
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被忽略 (幫助) - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Rosenberg, Gary. Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895. WoRMS. 2014-05-26 [2017-02-14].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Köhler, F. Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research. 2010, 30 (1): 1–16.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 鍾廣吉. 恆春半島南端風吹沙至船帆石間所產班加拉左旋蝸的研究. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1980, 7: 11–18 (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 貝類訂名組. 台灣貝類中文名稱訂名 (Establishment of Chinese Name of Shells). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1984, 10: 59–64.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 吳書平; 巫文隆. 南亞蝸牛科在台灣的分布研究(The distribution of Camaenidae in Taiwan). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1998, 22: 43–48.
- ^ Cuezzo, M. G. Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 138 (4): 449–476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x (英語).
- ^ Camaenidae. GBIF. [2017-02-15].
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Bouchet, Philipp; Bank, Ruud. Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). WoRMS. 2017-07-13 [2018-06-05] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994. MolluscaBase. 2018-02-06 [2018-07-16] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bank, Ruud. Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895. WoRMS. 2017-06-13 [2018-06-05] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Hadrinae Iredale, 1937. WoRMS. 2018-02-06 [2018-06-05] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet, Philipp; Bank, Ruud. Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909. WoRMS. 2017-07-13 [2018-06-05] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). MolluscaBase. 2017-07-13 [2018-05-13] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ 國際貝庫: Bradybaenidae貝類紀錄共247種. [2017-03-17] (中文(繁體)).
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
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的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Takahiro Hirano; Yuichi Kameda; Kazuki Kimura; Satoshi Chiba. Substantial incongruence among the morphology, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny of the land snails Aegista, Landouria, Trishoplita, and Pseudobuliminus (Pulmonata: Bradybaenidae) occurring in East Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014-01, (70): 171-181 [2023-10-02]. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.020. (原始內容存檔於2023-09-03) –透過Science Direct.
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Satsuma A. Adams, 1868. WoRMS. 2016-03-08 [2017-02-14].
- ^ Bank R. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). MolluscaBase. 2017-06-13 [2018-06-05] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ Zhang, Guoyi; Naggs, Fred; Peter, Andrus; Christopher M, Wade. Phylogenetic insights into the terrestrial snails Helicoidei (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2024. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae027.
- ^ Zhang, Guoyi; Liu, Zhongshu; Qi, Feng; Qaunyu, Zhang. Systematics and biogeography of the genera Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887 and Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895 (Stylommatophora: Camaenidae), with the description of Pseudiberus shanheicus n. sp.. Journal of Conchology. 2024. doi:10.61733/jconch/4510.
- ^ 24.0 24.1 Ran-Xi Lin and Lu Qiu. 2024. New Species of Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887 and Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905 from China (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Journal of Conchology. 45(1); DOI. doi.org/10.61733/jconch/4506
- ^ 25.0 25.1 Lorelle Stanisic, John Stanisic and Frank Köhler. 2024. Systematic Revision of the eastern Queensland Land Snail Genus Figuladra Köhler and Bouchet, 2020 based on mitochondrial phylogenetics and comparative morpho-anatomy (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research. 44(2); 160-208. DOI: 10.1080/13235818.2024.2321650
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[編輯]
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