模板:Infobox weather event

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參見：Template:Infobox weather event/doc/FAQ

Template:Infobox weather event/doc/adoption This template creates a completely modular weather infobox, which aims to support almost all severe weather events and allow modularity. Each of the subboxes are developed with modularity in mind. TemplateData will be available for these boxes soon to ease adding infoboxes to existing articles.

The primary infobox (this infobox) allows for a storm's image, name, and meteorological history. Meteorological data such as storm category and intensity or other data such as damage and deaths, are provided through subboxes.

This infobox aims to replace the current weather-related infoboxes: {{Infobox tropical cyclone}}, {{Infobox storm}}, and {{Infobox tropical cyclone current}}. See Template:Infobox weather event/Feature parity for a comparison of parameters in other infoboxes with this infobox. Please do not use this infobox on flood articles since its usage is controversial. Please use {{Infobox flood}} instead.

Usage

Winds and gusts units are always in knots. Pressure is always in millibars/hectopascals. These are non-configurable values in order to standardize and maintain consistency between all boxes. Damage is always in United States dollars, unless explicitly set with |currency=.

Basic

A very minimal box can be created using the following wikitext.

Wikitext

Output

{{Infobox weather event | name = 颱風-{zh:泰培; zh-hk:泰培; zh-tw:狄普; zh-cn:泰培;}- | native_name = Typhoon Tip <!-- This is pre-supplied by the article name. --> | image = File:TIP_1979-10-12-2333.jpg | caption = Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12 | formed = October 4, 1979 | extratropical = October 19, 1979 | dissipated = October 24, 1979 | footer = yes <!-- For display purposes. --> }}

颱風泰培 Typhoon Tip Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12 氣象歷史 形成 October 4, 1979 溫帶氣旋 October 19, 1979 消散 October 24, 1979

Header

Up to two images can be displayed by the box at a given time. The image displayed may be the storm's satellite image (using |image=), its track map (using |track=), its forecast map (using |forecast=), or a combination of the two. The track map and forecast map may not be shown together. Caption, alternative text, and sizing can be set relative to each of the images above

Main parameter	Caption	Alternative text	Upright (scaling)	Width
|image=	|caption=	|alt=	|image-upright=	|image-width=
|track=	|track-caption=	|track-alt=	|track-upright=	|track-width=
|forecast=	|forecast-caption=	|forecast-alt=	|forecast-upright=	|forecast-width=

All parameters of {{Infobox weather event/History}} is usable in the header box. You can add in another meteorological history section for long-lasting storms which experienced different stages.

If the event is a single event and does not need meteorological info, effects, or a footer, |footer=yes can be set to immediately close the template, skipping the need for a footer.

History

Tropical cyclones

Scales

Each meteorological agency has a subbox of its own, which links to the correct scale and automatically computes the category of a storm.

NWS

JMA

This subbox provides a meteorological data subbox based on the Japan Meteorological Agency scale. This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/scale.

{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 140 | gusts = 175 | pressure = 870 }}

猛烈颱風 10分鐘平均風速 (JMA) 最高風速 260公里/小時（160英里/小時） 最高陣風 325公里/小時（200英里/小時） 最低氣壓 870 百帕（亳巴）；25.69英寸汞柱

{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 55 | gusts = 67 | pressure = 990 }}

強烈熱帶風暴 10分鐘平均風速 (JMA) 最高風速 100公里/小時（65英里/小時） 最高陣風 125公里/小時（75英里/小時） 最低氣壓 990 百帕（亳巴）；29.23英寸汞柱

Tropical depression	Tropical storm	Severe tropical storm	Typhoon	Very strong typhoon	Violent typhoon
<33 kn, <61 km/h, <37 mph	34–47 kn, 62–87 km/h, 39–54 mph	48–63 kn, 88–116 km/h, 55–72 mph	64–84 kn, 118–155 km/h, 73–96 mph	85–104 kn, 157–192 km/h, 97–119 mph	>105 kn, >194 km/h, >120 mph

MF

IMD

Australian scale

The Australian scale is used by multiple agencies. Multiple infoboxes are provided, each changing the issuing agency but providing the same scale.

The following templates can be used to show this scale:

• Template:Infobox weather event/BOM – Bureau of Meteorology
• Template:Infobox weather event/BMKG – Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (TCWC Jakarta)
• Template:Infobox weather event/PNGNWS – Papua New Guinea National Weather Service
• Template:Infobox weather event/FMS – Fiji Meteorological Service
• Template:Infobox weather event/MetService – Meteorological Service of New Zealand

Tropical low	Category 1 tropical cyclone	Category 2 tropical cyclone	Category 3 severe tropical cyclone	Category 4 severe tropical cyclone	Category 5 severe tropical cyclone
<33 kn, <61 km/h, <37 mph	34–47 kn, 62–87 km/h, 39–54 mph	48–64 kn, 88–118 km/h, 55–73 mph	65–85 kn, 120–157 km/h, 74–97 mph	86–106 kn, 159–196 km/h, 98–122 mph	>107 kn, >198 km/h, >123 mph

Non-RSMC scales

Scale subboxes also exist for agencies which are not the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. While the use of the JTWC subbox is generally allowed on all basins besides those which use the Saffir–Simpson scale (North Atlantic/Eastern Pacific/Central Pacific), other agency subboxes, such as those for the PAGASA (Philippines), CWB (Taiwan; subbox does not exist as of now), and PMD (Pakistan; subbox does not exist as of now) should generally be used only when the storm is not recognized by the basin's RSMC.

JTWC

PAGASA

HKO

CMA

Historical scales

These are scales that were used at some point in the past but are no longer in use.

NPMOC

No scale

To display meteorological information in cases where an agency or scale is unavailable (such as in the case of historical storms, e.g. the 1881 Haiphong typhoon), you can directly use the /meteorology sub-box. This will remove agency and measurement interval from the box header.

By default, the category "Template:Storm name" will appear as the category. This can be overridden by setting |category= to any available storm category ID.

{{Infobox weather event/meteorology | category = TY | pressure = 902 }}

颱風 最低氣壓 902 百帕（亳巴）；26.64英寸汞柱

Winter storms

Tornado outbreaks

Tornado families

Tornadoes

Generic storms

Effects

Footer

Example

Article page storm

{{Infobox weather event | name = 氣旋布爾布爾 | native_name = Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul | image = Bulbul 2019-11-09 0742Z.jpg | caption = Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in [[West Bengal]] on November 9 | as = Severe Tropical Storm Matmo | formed = October 28, 2019 | dissipated = October 31, 2019 }}{{Infobox weather event/JMA | winds = 50 | pressure = 992 }}{{Infobox weather event/History | as = Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul | formed = November 5, 2019 | dissipated = November 11, 2019 }}{{Infobox weather event/IMD | winds = 75 | pressure = 976 }}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC | winds = 105 | pressure = 955 | pressure-prefix = ~ }}{{Infobox weather event/Effects | year = 2019 | deaths = 43 total | damage = 3537000000 | affected = [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Eastern India]], [[Bangladesh]] }}{{Infobox weather event/Footer | season = [[2019年太平洋颱風季]]<br>和 [[2019年北印度洋氣旋季]] }}

氣旋布爾布爾 Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in West Bengal on November 9 氣象歷史 as Severe Tropical Storm Matmo 形成 October 28, 2019 消散 October 31, 2019 強烈熱帶風暴 10分鐘平均風速 (JMA) 最高風速 95公里/小時（60英里/小時） 最低氣壓 992 百帕（亳巴）；29.29英寸汞柱 氣象歷史 as Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul 形成 November 5, 2019 消散 November 11, 2019 特強氣旋風暴 3分鐘平均風速 (IMD) 最高風速 140公里/小時（85英里/小時） 最低氣壓 976 百帕（亳巴）；28.82英寸汞柱 3級 熱帶氣旋 1分鐘平均風速 (SSHWS/JTWC) 最高風速 195公里/小時（120英里/小時） 最低氣壓 ~955 百帕（亳巴）；~28.20英寸汞柱 整體影響 死亡人數 43 total 財產損失 $35.4億 (2019 USD) 影響地區 Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Eastern India, Bangladesh 2019年太平洋颱風季 和 2019年北印度洋氣旋季的一部分

Subpages

Sub-templates which start with a lowercase character are meta-templates, whereas templates which start with capital characters are expected to be used directly. Note that this list also includes miscellaneous template files (such as styles.css).

• Infobox weather event/Aus
• Infobox weather event/BMKG
• Infobox weather event/BoM
• Infobox weather event/Effects
• Infobox weather event/Extratropical
• Infobox weather event/FMS
• Infobox weather event/Footer
• Infobox weather event/History
• Infobox weather event/IMD
• Infobox weather event/JMA
• Infobox weather event/JMA/doc
• Infobox weather event/JTWC
• Infobox weather event/MF
• Infobox weather event/MetService
• Infobox weather event/NWS
• Infobox weather event/PNGNWS
• Infobox weather event/SSHWS
• Infobox weather event/SSHWS/doc
• Infobox weather event/Storm
• Infobox weather event/doc
• Infobox weather event/meteorology
• Infobox weather event/scale
• Infobox weather event/style.css
• Infobox weather event/styles.css

Tracking categories

• Category:Pages using infobox weather event with unknown parameters（0）

TemplateData

Header for the infobox for weather events, storms, tropical cyclones, nor'easters, tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, winter storms, and any other meteorological event.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]

此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。

參數		描述	類型	狀態
Name	name	Name of the event. The article title is used by default.	字串	非必填
Child display?	child	Whether this is a child box or not. Use `yes`, unless you're using this box standalone. 預設 yes 範例 yes	布林值	非必填
Body style	bodystyle	Custom CSS for the box	字串	非必填
Image	image	Image of the event. If this is a tropical cyclone, consult the WikiProject Tropical cyclones style guide for proper image selection.	檔案	建議
Image width	width image-width image-size	Width of the image. When possible, use 'image-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Image scale/upright	image-upright	The sizing scale of the image. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Alternate text	alt	Alternate text for the image.	字串	建議
Caption	caption	Caption for the image.	內容	建議
Track map	track	Track map of the event. This will be overridden by the forecast map, if one was provided.	檔案	建議
Track map size	track-width track-size	Width of the track map. When possible, use 'track-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Track map scale/upright	track-upright	The sizing scale of the track map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Track map alternate text	track-alt	Alternate text for the track map.	字串	非必填
Track map caption	track-caption	Caption for the track map.	內容	非必填
Forecast map	forecast	Forecast map of the event. This will override the track map, if one was provided.	檔案	建議
Forecast map size	forecast-width forecast-size	Width of the forecast map. When possible, use 'forecast-upright' instead for accessibility support.	字串	非必填
Forecast map scale/upright	forecast-upright	The sizing scale of the forecast map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.	數值	非必填
Forecast map alternate text	forecast-alt	Alternate text for the forecast map.	字串	非必填
Forecast map caption	forecast-caption	Caption for the forecast map.	內容	非必填
Location	location place	Location where the event occurred. Wikilink, if applicable.	內容	非必填
Coordinates	coordinates	Coordinates of the event. Use 'lat' and 'lon' instead, when applicable. Do not confuse with current coordinates; those must be in a /Current subbox. Supply this value using {{coord}}.	內容	非必填
Cause	cause	Cause of the event.	內容	非必填
No history?	no-history	Disables the meteorological history for this infobox.	布林值	非必填
Name	as	Name of the event during the first stage of its existence.	內容	建議
Name italics?	name-italics	Set to "off" to disable name italics. 建議值 off	字串	非必填
Duration	duration	The event's duration of existence.	內容	非必填
Date	date	The day that the event occurred. Used for single-day events, such as floods and single tornadoes. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Formed	formed	The day that the storm formed. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Renamed	renamed	The day that the storm was renamed. Use this for storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes). When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Crossed over	crossed-over crossed	The day that the storm crossed over to another basin (and thus, received a new name). For storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes), use "Renamed" instead. When possible, use {{start date}}.	內容	建議
Exited land	exited exited-land	The day that the storm exited land.	內容	非必填
Subtropical	subtropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became subtropical. For the transition of extratropical cyclones to tropical cyclones, see "formed".	日期	建議
Remnant low	remnant low remnant low remnant-low	The day on which the storm transitioned into a remnant low.	內容	非必填
Post-tropical	post-tropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became post-tropical.	內容	非必填
Extratropical	extratropical	The day that the tropical cyclone became extratropical.	內容	非必填
Extratropical label	extratropical-label	The label for the 'extratropical' parameter, if one should be used.	內容	非必填
Dissipated	dissipated	The day that the storm dissipated. When possible, use {{end date}}.	內容	建議
Content	1	Content of the box. May be child boxes. This will enable the footer, so more subboxes cannot be added afterwards.	內容	非必填
Footer?	footer	Set to 'true' to include a footer. This will prevent further subboxes from being added.	布林值	非必填

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