金山葵屬

金山葵屬
	金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
演化支：	鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids
目：	棕櫚目 Arecales
科：	棕櫚科 Arecaceae
亞科：	檳榔亞科 Arecoideae
族：	椰族 Cocoseae
亞族：	直葉櫚亞族 Attaleinae
屬：	金山葵屬 Syagrus; Mart., 1824
異名
	Langsdorffia Raddi, 1820; Platenia H.Karst., 1856; Glaziova Devansaye, 1873（非法名）; Rhyticocos Becc., 1886; Barbosa Becc., 1887; Arikuryroba Barb.Rodr., 1891; Arecastrum (Drude) Becc., 1916; Arikury Becc., 1916; Lytocaryum Toledo, 1944; Microcoelum Burret & Potztal, 1956; Chrysallidosperma H.E.Moore, 1963;

金山葵屬（學名：Syagrus）是棕櫚科下的一個屬，為喬木植物。該屬已確定至少59種，原產於巴西至阿根廷北部。^[2]

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

Syagrus allagopteroides Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart.
Syagrus amicorum K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
Syagrus angustifolia Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus aristeae B.F.Sant』Anna-Santos^[4]
Syagrus botryophora (Mart.) Mart.
Syagrus caerulescens Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus campestris (Mart.) H.Wendl.
Syagrus campylospatha (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
Syagrus cardenasii Glassman
Syagrus carvalhoi B.F.Sant』Anna-Santos^[5]
Syagrus cataphracta (Mart.) Noblick
Syagrus cearensis Noblick
Syagrus cerqueirana Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus cocoides Mart.
Syagrus comosa (Mart.) Mart.
Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.
Syagrus deflexa Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus duartei Glassman
Syagrus elata (L.R.Moreno & O.I.Moreno) Noblick
Syagrus emasensis Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus evansiana Noblick
Syagrus flexuosa (Mart.) Becc.
Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc.
Syagrus glazioviana (Dammer) Becc.
Syagrus gouveiana Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus graminifolia (Drude) Becc.
Syagrus guaratingensis Noblick
Syagrus guimaraesensis Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus harleyi Glassman
Syagrus hoehnei Burret
Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc.
Syagrus insignis (Devansaye) Becc.
Syagrus itacambirana Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus itapebiensis (Noblick & Lorenzi) Noblick & Meerow
Syagrus kellyana Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus lilliputiana (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
Syagrus loefgrenii Glassman
Syagrus lofgrenii Glassman, 1967
Syagrus longipedunculata Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus lorenzoniorum Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus macrocarpa Barb.Rodr.
Syagrus majestica hort. ex H.Wendl., 1878
Syagrus meioclada Burret, 1933
Syagrus mendanhensis Glassman
Syagrus menzeliana Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus microphylla Burret
Syagrus minor Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc.
Syagrus orinocensis (Spruce) Burret
Syagrus petraea (Mart.) Becc.
Syagrus picrophylla Barb.Rodr.
Syagrus pimentae Noblick^[6]
Syagrus pleioclada Burret
Syagrus pleiocladoides Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus pompeoi K.Soares & R.S.Pimenta
Syagrus procumbens Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus pseudococos (Raddi) Glassman
金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman
Syagrus rupicola Noblick & Lorenzi
Syagrus ruschiana (Bondar) Glassman
Syagrus sancona (Kunth) H.Karst.
Syagrus santosii K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman
Syagrus smithii (H.E.Moore) Glassman
Syagrus stenopetala Burret
Syagrus stratincola Wess.Boer
Syagrus tamaca Linden
Syagrus vagans (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
Syagrus vermicularis Noblick
Syagrus wallisii Linden
Syagrus weddelliana (H.Wendl.) Becc.
Syagrus werdermannii Burret
雲加斯金山葵 Syagrus yungasensis M.Moraes

雜交種：

Syagrus ×altopalacioensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
Syagrus ×andrequiceana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
Syagrus ×campos-portoana (Bondar) Glassman
Syagrus ×cipoensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
Syagrus ×costae Glassman
Syagrus ×lacerdamourae K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
Syagrus ×matafome (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
Syagrus ×mataforme (Bondar) Glassman, 1963
Syagrus ×mirandana Noblick
Syagrus ×montgomeryana Noblick ex Hodel
Syagrus ×serroana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
Syagrus ×teixeirana Glassman
Syagrus ×teixeiriana Glassman
Syagrus ×tostana (Bondar) Glassman

參考文獻

^ Syagrus Mart.. In: Govaerts, R. (2016). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2016-5-3.
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ Syagrus Mart.. GBIF. [2023-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-07）.
^ B.F. Sant'Anna-Santos, L.F.L. Carvalho and P. Soffiatti. 2023. A New rupicolous Palm from the Campos Rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. (80); DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1974
^ Bruno Francisco Sant'Anna-Santos, Rafael Micheli, Luiz Fernando Lima Carvalho and Patrícia Soffiatti. 2023. A New Bluish-leaved Syagrus (Arecaceae) from an overlooked OCBIL in the Espinhaço Range (Brazil). Plant Ecology and Evolution. 156(2): 129-145. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.101027
^ Larry R. Noblick. 2017. A Revision of the Genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa. 294(1); 1–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1

[kew-1] Syagrus Mart.. In: Govaerts, R. (2016). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2016-5-3.

[2] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[3] Syagrus Mart.. GBIF. [2023-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-07）.

[4] B.F. Sant'Anna-Santos, L.F.L. Carvalho and P. Soffiatti. 2023. A New rupicolous Palm from the Campos Rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. (80); DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1974

[5] Bruno Francisco Sant'Anna-Santos, Rafael Micheli, Luiz Fernando Lima Carvalho and Patrícia Soffiatti. 2023. A New Bluish-leaved Syagrus (Arecaceae) from an overlooked OCBIL in the Espinhaço Range (Brazil). Plant Ecology and Evolution. 156(2): 129-145. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.101027

[6] Larry R. Noblick. 2017. A Revision of the Genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa. 294(1); 1–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1

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