酵母菌目

酵母菌目
	釀酒酵母 under 微分干涉相差顯微鏡
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	酵母菌綱 Saccharomycetes
目：	酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales; Kudryatsev (1960)
科
	見內文

酵母菌目（學名：Saccharomycetales），或只作酵母目，是真菌界子囊菌門酵母菌綱之下唯一的一個目。

分類

本目現時由13個科組成^[3]：

漿霉科 Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae（英語：Cephaloascaceae）
德巴利酵母菌科 Debaryomycetaceae
雙足囊菌科 Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae（英語：Endomycetaceae）
Lipomycetaceae（英語：Lipomycetaceae）
Metschnikowiaceae（英語：Metschnikowiaceae） T. Kamieński, 1900^[2]
Phaffomycetaceae
畢赤酵母科 Pichiaceae Zender, 1925^[2]
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter, 1880^[2]
Saccharomycopsidaceae^[2]
Trichomonascaceae^[2]

在GBIF上，本目包含以下科：

Alloascoideaceae
漿霉科 Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae
德巴利酵母菌科 Debaryomycetaceae
Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae
Eremotheciaceae
Lipomycetaceae
Metschnikowiaceae
Phaffomycetaceae
畢赤酵母科 Pichiaceae
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae
Saccharomycodaceae
Kudryavtsev 1960
- Hanseniaspora Zikes, 1911
- Kloeckera Janke
- Nadsonia Syd.
- Saccharomycodes E.C.Hansen
- Vanderwaltia
- Wickerhamia Soneda, 1960
復膜孢酵母科 Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt 1987
毛紅麴黴科 Trichomonascaceae Kurtzman & Robnett 2007
Trigonopsidaceae
Lachance & Kurtzman 2013
- Botryozyma Shann & M.T.Sm., 1992
- Tortispora M.A.Lachance & C.P.Kurtzman, 2013
- Trigonopsis Schachner, 1929
威克漢姆酵母屬 Wickerhamomycetaceae Kurtzman, Robnett & Bas.-Powers 2008

科的地位未定的屬：

Acanthothecium Speg.
Acarellina Bat. & H.Maia
Acerbiella Sacc. & D.Sacc.
Acremoniella Sacc.
Actiniopsis Starbäck
Actinopelte Stizenb.
Actinoteichus Cavalc. & Poroca
Actinotexis Arx
Actinothecium Ces.
Actonia C.W.Dodge, 1935
Allosoma Syd.
Allothyrina Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Amphoropycnium Bat.
Ampulliferopsis Bat. & Cavalc.
Anungitopsis R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
Aphidomyces Brain, 1923
Ascobotryozyma J.Kerrigan, M.T.Sm. & J.D.Rogers, 2001
Ascotrichosporon
Azymocandida
Bacillopsis Petschenko, 1908
Berkhoutia
Blastodendrion
Cicadomyces K.Sulc, 1911
Crinitomyces
Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022
- Crinitomyces reliqui Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022^[4]
Dabaryomyces Klöcker, 1909
Deakozyma C.P.Kurtzman & C.J.Robnett, 2014
Diamantinia A.N.Mill., Laessøe & Huhndorf
Didymobotryum Sacc.
Diutina Khunnamwong, Lertwattanasakul, Jindam., Limtong & Lachance, 2015
Dolichoascus Thibaut & Ansel, 1970
Enantiothamnus Verona, 1933
Endomycodes Delitsch, 1943
Entelexis J.P.van der Walt & E.Johannsen, 1973
Ephebella Itzigsohn, 1857
Eutorulopsis Cif.
Fragosia A.Caballero, 1928
有孢漢遜酵母屬 Hanseniaspora Zikes ex Klöcker
Helicodochium J.S.Monteiro et al.
Helotiella Sacc.
Hyaloderma Speg.
Limtongella
Limtongozyma Boontham, Angchuan, Boonmak & Srisuk, 2021
Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden, Kurtzman & Phalen, 2003
Melioliphila Speg.
Menezesia Torrend, 1913
Metahyphopichia
Middelhovenomyces
Kurtzman & Robnett, 2014
- Middelhovenomyces petrohuensis (C. Ramírez & A.E. González) Kurtzman & Robnett 2014
- Middelhovenomyces tepae (Grinb.) Kurtzman & Robnett 2014
Mycotorula
Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel
Neohelicosporium Y.Z.Lu, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
Oleina Van Tieghem, 1887
Ophiochaeta (Sacc.) Sacc.
Paranthostomella Speg.
Parendomyces Queyrat & Laroche
Phaeoacremonium W.Gams, Crous & M.J.Wingf.
Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.
Pseudomycoderma H.Will, 1916
Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.
Psyllidomyces P.Buchner, 1912
Puttemansia Henn.
Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd
Rizaliopsis Bat., Castr., J.L.Bezerra & Matta
Roselymyces Fiúza, C.R.Silva, R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.
Saccardomyces Henn.
Sachsia Bay, 1894
Saturnospora Z.W.Liu & C.P.Kurtzman, 1991
Schizoblastosporon Ciferri, 1930
Singera Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén
Starmerella C.A.Rosa & Lachance
Suhomyces M.Blackw. & Kurtzman, 2016
Syntexis Theiss.
Syringospora Quinq.
Teunomyces Kurtzman & M.Blackw., 2016
Thailandia
Torulopsis Berl., 1894
Tyridiomyces W.A.Wheeler, 1907
Xenomeris Syd.
Xylocrea Möller

參考文獻

^ Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德語）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –透過WoRMS.
^ McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (編). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英語）.
^ Sakpuntoon, V.; Péter, G.; Groenewald, M.; Dlauchy, D.; Limtong, S.; Srisuk, N. Description of Crinitomyces reliqui gen. nov., sp. nov. and Reassignment of Trichosporiella flavificans and Candida ghanaensis to the Genus Crinitomyces. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8030224

外部連結

維基物種上的相關資訊：酵母菌目
Tree of Life: Saccharomycetales （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

這是一篇與酵母相關的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[Kudryatsev_1960-1] Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德語）.

[WoRMS_100018-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –透過WoRMS.

[Mycota_2015-3] McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (編). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英語）.

[4] Sakpuntoon, V.; Péter, G.; Groenewald, M.; Dlauchy, D.; Limtong, S.; Srisuk, N. Description of Crinitomyces reliqui gen. nov., sp. nov. and Reassignment of Trichosporiella flavificans and Candida ghanaensis to the Genus Crinitomyces. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8030224

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]