車尾派對
外觀
美國飲食 |
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車尾派對(英語:tailgate party),是發源於美國的一種派對活動。車尾派對在體育比賽的停車場中進行,人們打開自己皮卡的後擋板或者汽車的後備箱蓋,在停車場中擺開摺疊桌椅,與大家分享自帶的食物和飲料。[1][2][3]有的派對參與者還會攜帶發電機、燒烤架和衛星電視[4],此外還會有大屏幕投影和現場音樂表演[5][6]。啤酒和草坪遊戲也是車尾派對的重要元素。[7]
車尾派對已成為美國美式足球比賽的重要元素之一[8],此外也擴展到了其他體育比賽和節日慶祝、音樂會等場合。[9][10]
體育賽事
[編輯]- 因為停車位有限等因素,超級碗的主辦方一般禁止在停車場中進行車尾派對,球迷們僅被允許在自己車內吃喝。[11][12][13]
- NFL常規賽時,球迷們被允許在車輛正後方8英尺乘10英尺(2.4m乘3m)的區域內搭建帳篷和燒烤架。[13]
- 首次車尾派對可以追溯到1869年羅格斯大學新布朗斯維克分校對陣普林斯頓大學的一場欖球賽。當時有的球迷在馬車廂後板上觀看比賽,在比賽開始前,球迷們聚在一起吃喝和社交。[14]
- NCAA欖球的車尾派對是許多大學周六的重要活動。[15]
- 在受到COVID影響時,一些大學還將車尾派對移至網上虛擬進行。[16]
- 有些大學的球迷還可以以乘船的方式進行車尾派對。例如華盛頓湖旁的華盛頓大學、田納西河旁的田納西大學和布拉索斯河旁的貝勒大學。[17]
飲食
[編輯]車尾派對上常見的食物有土豆沙拉、涼拌捲心菜、烤香腸、烤豬肋骨、辣豆醬、豬肉絲、烤牛排、雞翅、烤乾酪辣味玉米片、漢堡等。[18][19]
圖片集
[編輯]-
美國海軍陸戰隊員在美國職棒小聯盟比賽期間組織車尾派對
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哈佛-耶魯欖球比賽期間的車尾派對
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阿拉巴馬大學欖球隊比賽期間的車尾派對
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車尾派對上的玉米洞休閒遊戲
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賓州州長候選人Lynn Swann參加匹茲堡鋼人的車尾派對
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Tailgating: The History. American Heritage. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ History of Tailgating. 國家地理. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Tailgating isn’t just a party, research shows. 今日美國. October 4, 2012 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ 9 tech gadgets you'll want at your next tailgate. 商業內幕. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Game On: A Guide to Florida’s College Tailgate Culture. visit florida. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Game Day. experience columbus. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
They close down the rear parking lot and fill it with drink tents, a big screen tv, a stage with live music, vendors and lots of fans
- ^ What's all the excitement? A look at Florida football's tailgate party tradition. 今日美國. June 5, 2021 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Jenna M. Drenten. Not just a party in the parking lot: An exploratory investigation of the motives underlying the ritual commitment of football tailgaters. Loyola University Chicago. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Tailgate Fest - California's Country AF Music Festival!. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Independence Day Celebration and tailgate party July 2. BuckeyeAZ Gov. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Sorry, football fans: Tailgating is banned at the Super Bowl. Time Out. 2013-12-09 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ NFL to Super Bowl tailgaters: one parking spot per vehicle. CNN. December 10, 2013 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 The NFL says no to Super Bowl tailgating in Hard Rock Stadium parking lots. CNN. January 23, 2020 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Allison Danzig. The History of American Football: Its Great Teams, Players and Coaches. Prentice Hall. 1956: 8.
- ^ These Are College Football's Best (And Most Bizarre) Tailgating Traditions. huffpost. Dec 6, 2017 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ College Football Teams Keeping Tailgates Alive Online. frontofficesports. MAY 21, 2020 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Tailgating by the numbers. CNN. September 1, 2016 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Top 10 Foods For Your Tailgate Party. CBS新聞邁阿密. SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Become a tailgating MVP with pro game day food safety tips. Today. 2016-09-14 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Darin J. Erickson. Can We Assess Blood Alcohol Levels of Attendees Leaving Professional Sporting Events?. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 11 January 2011.
- ^ Alcohol Ban at Tailgate Parties? Ram Fans Upset. 洛杉磯時報. [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).
- ^ Raiders, UNLV Fans Can Tailgate Before Home Games at a New Beer Garden Pop-Up on the Strip. vegas easter. Aug 26, 2021 [2022-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-15).