層孔菌屬
外觀
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層孔菌屬![]() | |
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木蹄層孔菌 | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
門: | 擔子菌門 Basidiomycota |
綱: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 多孔菌目 Polyporales |
科: | 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae |
屬: | 層孔菌屬 Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (1849) |
層孔菌屬(學名:Fomes[1]),是多孔菌目多孔菌科的一屬真菌。生於活的或死的闊葉樹木材上,木材白色腐朽[2]。
下屬物種
[編輯]截止2017年6月,在冊的層孔菌屬物種的59個種:
- Fomes abramsianus (Murrill) Murrill (1915)
- 離層孔菌 Fomes abruptus
- Fomes ajazii S.M.Hussain (1952)
- Fomes albescens (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes albogriseus Peck (1903)
- Fomes albotextus Lloyd (1924) – Sumatra
- Fomes angulus Lloyd (1913)
- 多年層孔菌 Fomes annosus (Fr.) P.Karst., 1879,多年異擔子菌,異名:Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.
- Fomes aratus Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes arctostaphyli Long (1917)
- Fomes auriscalpioides Henn. (1904)
- Fomes bomfimensis Henn. (1904)
- Fomes borealis Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes borneoensis (Lloyd) S.Ahmad (1956)
- Fomes bossardii Lucien (1923)
- Fomes chaquensis Iaconis & J.E.Wright (1953)
- Fomes clelandii Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes congoanus Bres. (1913)
- Fomes crispus Lázaro Ibiza (1917)
- 廣布層孔菌 Fomes extensus (Lév.) Cooke (1885 – Uganda)
- 簇生層孔菌 Fomes fasciatus (Sw.) Cooke (1885)
- Fomes ferrugineobrunneus Cout. (1925)
- 木蹄層孔菌 Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (1849) – 廣泛分佈
- 木蹄層孔菌原亞種 Fomes fomentarius fomentarius
- 木蹄層孔菌黑殼亞種 Fomes fomentarius nigricans (Fr.) Bourd.et Galz
- 黃綠層孔菌 Fomes fulvellus (Bres.) Sacc. (1891)
- 暗黃層孔菌 Fomes fulvus (Scop.) Gillet (1878)
- 彎凸層孔菌 Fomes gibbosus
- Fomes goethartii Bres. (1910)
- Fomes griseus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
- Fomes haeuslerianus Henn. (1896)
- Fomes halconensis Bres. (1912)
- 半灰層孔菌 Fomes hemitephrus (Berk.) Cooke (1885) – 澳大利亞
- Fomes idahoensis R.W.Br. (1940)
- Fomes imitator Petch (1922)
- 爪哇層孔菌 Fomes javanicus Bres. (1912)
- Fomes langloisii (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes lazaroi Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes longinquus Lloyd (1925)
- Fomes lukinsii N.Walters (1962)
- 楝樹層孔菌 Fomes meliae (Underw.) Murrill (1903) – British Virgin Islands
- Fomes minimus N.Walters (1962) – Lord Howe Island
- Fomes mirabilis C.B.Ussher (1911)
- Fomes nigrescens Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes nigriporus Lázaro Ibiza (1916)
- 黑漆層孔菌 Fomes nigrolaccatus (Cooke) Sacc. (1888)
- Fomes niveus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes noscius Corner (1932)
- Fomes obesus (Pat.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
- 牡蠣色層孔菌 Fomes ostricolor Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes pachyderma Bres. (1912)
- Fomes perelegans Rick (1960)
- 加拿大松層孔菌 Fomes pini-canadensis (Schwein.) Cooke (1885)
- Fomes praerimosus (Murrill) Sacc. & D.Sacc. (1905)
- Fomes pseudoconchatus Henn. (1908)
- 多疣層孔菌 Fomes pseudosenex (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912) – 毛里裘斯
- Fomes pusilla Lloyd (1915)
- Fomes rechingeri Bres. (1910)
- Fomes silveirae Torrend (1909)
- Fomes subamboinensis Henn. (1904)
- Fomes subendothejus Bres. (1910)
- Fomes subzonatus (Lázaro Ibiza) Sacc. & Trotter (1925)
- Fomes unciatus Bres. (1922)
- Fomes uncinatus Bres. (1922)
參考來源
[編輯]- ^ Donk, M.A. The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae. Persoonia. 1960, 1 (2): 173–302 [2019-08-23]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-24).
- ^ Orr, D.B.; Orr, R.T. Mushrooms of Western North America. California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1980: 78. ISBN 978-0-520-03660-4.
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