棕麻雀
外觀
棕麻雀 | |
---|---|
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 鳥綱 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 麻雀科 Passeridae |
屬: | 麻雀屬 Passer |
種: | 棕麻雀 P. motitensis
|
二名法 | |
Passer motitensis |
棕麻雀(Passer motitensis)是麻雀屬的一種鳥類,生活在非洲南部的乾旱地區[1][3],體長15–16 cm厘米,看起來像是大號的家麻雀[4][5][6][7]。它和棕背麻雀有時被視為同一種[8][9]。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 BirdLife International. Passer motitensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22736005A95122793 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736005A95122793.en .
- ^ Clancey, P. A. On the original description of Passer iagoensis motitensis Smith. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1964, 84 (6): 110.
- ^ Clement, Harris & Davis 1993,第453–455頁
- ^ Summers-Smith 1988,第80–81頁
- ^ Herremans, M. Great Sparrow. Harrison, J. A.; Allan, D. G.; Underhill, L. G.; Herremans, M.; Tree, A. J.; Parker, V.; Brown, C. J. (編). The Atlas of Southern African Birds (PDF) 1. BirdLife South Africa. 1997 [2021-12-13]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-03).
- ^ Jensen, R. A. C. Great Sparrow. Ginn, P. J.; McIlleron, W. G.; Milstein, P. le S (編). The Complete Book of Southern African Birds. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. 1989: 650. ISBN 0-947430-11-3.
- ^ Sinclair, Hockey & Tarboton 2002.
- ^ Kirwan, Guy M. Studies of Socotran Birds III. Morphological and mensural evidence for a 'new' species in the Rufous Sparrow Passer motitensis complex endemic to the island of Abd 'Al Kuri, with the validation of Passer insularis Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 2008, 128 (2): 83–93.
- ^ Summers-Smith 2009.
- Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John. Finches and Sparrows. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-691-03424-9.
- Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick. SASOL Birds of Southern Africa. Struik. 2002. ISBN 1-86872-721-1.
- Summers-Smith, J. Denis. The Sparrows. illustrated by Robert Gillmor. Calton, Staffs, England: T. & A. D. Poyser. 1988. ISBN 0-85661-048-8.
- Summers-Smith, J. Denis. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (編). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.
外部連結
[編輯]- Southern Rufous Sparrow (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) at the Internet Bird Collection
- Great Sparrow species text (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) in The Atlas of Southern African Birds