各国二氧化碳排放量列表
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_world_map_deobfuscated.png/450px-Countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_world_map_deobfuscated.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/World_fossil_carbon_dioxide_emissions_six_top_countries_and_confederations.png/400px-World_fossil_carbon_dioxide_emissions_six_top_countries_and_confederations.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Carbon_dioxide_emissions_due_to_consumption_in_China.png/400px-Carbon_dioxide_emissions_due_to_consumption_in_China.png)
这是一个各国二氧化碳排放量列表。以下介绍的数据由美国能源部二氧化碳信息分析中心(CDIAC)为联合国收集的数据。前十名国家占了世界排放总量的67.07%。[1][2][3][4][5][6]
国家排放量清单
[编辑]国家或地区 | 年二氧化碳排放量 (千吨) 2015[7] |
占全球总数的百分比(%) | 人均排放量(吨) 2015[8] |
---|---|---|---|
世界 | 36,061,710 | 100% | |
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10,641,789 | 29.51% | 7.7 |
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5,172,338 | 14.34% | 16.1 |
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3,469,671 | 9.62% | 6.9 |
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2,454,968 | 6.81% | 1.9 |
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1,760,895 | 4.88% | 12.3 |
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1,252,890 | 3.47% | 9.9 |
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777,905 | 2.16% | 9.6 |
全球船运 | 642,024 | 1.78% | — |
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633,750 | 1.76% | 8.0 |
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617,285 | 1.71% | 12.3 |
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555,401 | 1.54% | 15.5 |
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505,565 | 1.40% | 16.0 |
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502,961 | 1.39% | 2.0 |
全球空运 | 502,936 | 1.39% | — |
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486,229 | 1.35% | 2.3 |
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472,018 | 1.31% | 3.7 |
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446,348 | 1.24% | 18.6 |
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417,161 | 1.16% | 7.7 |
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398,524 | 1.11% | 6.2 |
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357,157 | 0.99% | 4.5 |
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352,886 | 0.98% | 5.9 |
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327,787 | 0.91% | 5.1 |
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294,879 | 0.82% | 7.6 |
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279,253 | 0.77% | 4.1 |
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279,174 | 0.77% | 11.9 |
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267,978 | 0.74% | 15.2 |
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262,683 | 0.73% | 5.7 |
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245,371 | 0.68% | 8.1 |
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228,688 | 0.63% | 5.1 |
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226,985 | 0.63% | 2.5 |
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206,028 | 0.57% | 2.2 |
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199,253 | 0.55% | 21.8 |
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191,199 | 0.53% | 4.4 |
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178,568 | 0.50% | 5.7 |
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174,843 | 0.48% | 0.9 |
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165,317 | 0.46% | 7.8 |
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160,623 | 0.45% | 4.4 |
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147,692 | 0.41% | 3.7 |
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113,035 | 0.31% | 1.1 |
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111,092 | 0.31% | 10.5 |
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109,845 | 0.30% | 3.7 |
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97,002 | 0.27% | 8.6 |
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95,013 | 0.26% | 24.4 |
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94,236 | 0.26% | 17.5 |
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88,825 | 0.25% | 39.7 |
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86,896 | 0.24% | 0.5 |
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81,247 | 0.22% | 4.2 |
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81,110 | 0.22% | 4.5 |
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80,967 | 0.22% | 1.7 |
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78,446 | 0.22% | 17.5 |
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38.000 | 0.10% | 3.9 |
其他国家 |
2009年排放量的国家清单
[编辑]CDIAC公布的2009年有限国家, 国际能源机构(IEA)也发布了自己的估计, 两个机构的数据采集和统计方法略有不同。 以下表格列出前列国家的每年的CO
2排放量估算.
国家 | CDIAC公布数值[9] | IEA按部门方法估计数值[10] | IEA按基准方法估计数值[10][11] |
---|---|---|---|
世界 | 31,629,955 | 28,999,354 | 29,549,299 |
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7,463,289 | 6,831,596 | 7,037,864 |
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5,273,760 | 5,195,018 | 5,290,006 |
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N/A | 3,576,786 | 3,623,402 |
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1,891,422 | 1,585,817 | 1,629,959 |
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1,596,213 | 1,532,599 | 1,528,568 |
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1,066,233 | 1,092,859 | 1,092,878 |
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733,550 | 750,188 | 755,140 |
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558,923 | 533,223 | 549,077 |
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515 749 | 515,465 | 518,149 |
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507,260 | 520,746 | 501,293 |
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475,325 | 465,802 | 476,750 |
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467,036 | 399,673 | 422,542 |
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460,227 | 410,474 | 370,446 |
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445,800 | 369,366 | 461,478 |
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441,836 | 376,262 | 390,304 |
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402,027 | 389,282 | 390,274 |
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401,826 | 394,881 | 399,001 |
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375,788 | 337,800 | 345,105 |
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355,119 | 354,301 | 362,240 |
2010年排放量的国家清单
[编辑]CDIAC公布的2010年有限的几个国家二氧化碳排放量。 以下表格列出前列国家的每年的CO
2排放量估算.
国家 | CO 2排放量[9] |
面积(km2) | 人口 | 排放量/km2 | 排放量/人 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
世界 | 33,508,901 | 148,940,000 | 6,852,472,823 | 2,250 | 49 |
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8,240,958 | 9,640,821 | 1,339,724,852 | 8,548 | 62 |
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5,492,170 | 9,826,675 | 312,793,000 | 5,589 | 176 |
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2,069,738 | 3,287,263 | 1,210,193,422 | 6,296 | 17 |
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1,688,688 | 17,075,400 | 142,946,800 | 989 | 118 |
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1,138,432 | 377,944 | 128,056,026 | 30,122 | 89 |
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762,543 | 357,021 | 81,799,600 | 21,358 | 93 |
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574,667 | 1,648,195 | 75,330,000 | 3,487 | 76 |
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563,126 | 100,210 | 48,875,000 | 56,195 | 115 |
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518,475 | 9,984,670 | 34,685,000 | 519 | 149 |
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493,726 | 2,149,690 | 27,136,977 | 2,297 | 182 |
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493,158 | 243,610 | 62,262,000 | 20,244 | 79 |
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476,557 | 1,919,440 | 237,424,363 | 2,483 | 20 |
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466,131 | 1,972,550 | 112,322,757 | 2,363 | 41 |
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451,839 | 1,221,037 | 50,586,757 | 3,700 | 89 |
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419 537 | 8,514,877 | 190,732,694 | 493 | 22 |
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407 924 | 301,338 | 60,681,514 | 13,537 | 67 |
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365 513 | 7,617,930 | 22,794,166 | 480 | 160 |
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362 556 | 674,843 | 65,821,885 | 5,372 | 55 |
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309 985 | 312,685 | 38,186,860 | 9,914 | 81 |
2016年的主要排放国
[编辑]国家 | 化石燃料CO 2排放量(千吨)[12] |
---|---|
世界 | 35,753,306 |
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10,432,751 |
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5,011,687 |
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2,533,638 |
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1,661,899 |
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1,239,592 |
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775,752 |
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675,919 |
国际海运 | 656,369 |
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642,560 |
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604,044 |
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530,036 |
国际航空 | 523,454 |
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517,079 |
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462,995 |
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441,413 |
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414,989 |
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390,558 |
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368,123 |
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367,860 |
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358,140 |
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331,533 |
同见
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ China now no. 1 in CO
2 emissions; USA in second position. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. [2007-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2007-05-21). - ^ China Overtakes U.S. as No. 1 Emitter of Carbon Dioxide. Sci-Tech Today. 2006-06-21 [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-11).
- ^ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rise in China. NPR. 2008-03-14 [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ China CO
2 Emissions Growing Faster Than Anticipated. National Geographic. 2008-03-18 [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-23). - ^ Forecasting the Path of China’s CO
2 Emissions Using Province Level Information. Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UCB. CUDARE Working Paper 97. 2008-03-14 [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2009-10-11). - ^ China Passes U.S., Leads World in Power Sector Carbon Emissions - CGD. Center for Global Development. 2008-08-27 [2012-02-01]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-28).
- ^ CO2 time series 1990-2015 per region/country. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. [2017-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-07).
- ^ CO2 time series 1990-2015 per capita for world countries. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. [2017-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-07).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 CDIAC: Record High 2010 Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Combustion and Cement Manufacture Posted on CDIAC Site. [2012-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-18).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 CO
2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion - 2011 Highlights. [2012-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-17). - ^ 部分方法是分别统计各行业部门的使用燃料量,乘以其相应的排放因子,求得排放总量;基准方法是以前一年排放量为基准,加入本国生产与进口减去储存和出口来估计排放量
- ^ JRC SCIENCE FOR POLICY REPORT Fossil CO2 & GHG emissions of all world countries (PDF). EDGAR. 2017 [2018-03-30]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-03-30).
外部链接
[编辑]The contents of this article comes from the latest figures from the millennium indicators as of 2009-07-14:
- United Nation Statistics Division(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- GHG data from UNFCCC(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change GHG emissions data
- Breathing Earth(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - A visual real-time simulation that uses this CO
2 emissions data - Global CO
2 Emissions - Global CO
2 emissions graphic - Google - public data(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) "CO2 emissions (kt)"
- Google - public data(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) "CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)"