跳转到内容

用户:捍粤者/沙盒

维基百科，自由的百科全书

——勿用“进行”污染中文，要言简意赅。　捍（匣赶）粤（以乙）者（精写）

——勿用“进行”污染中文，要言简意赅。　捍匣赶粤以乙者精写

——<span style="color:red">勿用[[歐化中文#濫用抽象動詞|「進行」污染中文]]，要言簡意賅。</span>　[[U:捍粵者|<span style="color:#090"><ruby>捍<rt>匣趕</rt></ruby><ruby>粵<rt>以乙</rt></ruby><ruby>者<rt>精寫</rt></ruby></span>]]

| usercategory = 反切用家

| nocat = }}

标准电极电势

元素 氧化剂 半 还原剂 E°／V 源 电子数
Sr Sr⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s) −4.101 [1] 1
Ca Ca⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s) −3.8 [1] 1
Th Th⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Th³⁺ −3.6 [2] 1
Pr Pr³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pr²⁺ −3.1 [1] 1
N 3N₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HN₃(aq) −3.09 [3][4] 2
Li Li⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Li(s) −3.0401 [4][5] 1
N N₂(g)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₂OH(aq)＋2OH⁻ −3.04 [3] 2
Cs Cs⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cs(s) −3.026 [4] 1
Ca Ca(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s)＋2OH⁻ −3.02 [1] 2
Er Er³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Er²⁺ −3 [1] 1
Ba Ba(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ba(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.99 [1] 2
Rb Rb⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Rb(s) −2.98 [4] 1
K K⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ K(s) −2.931 [4] 1
Ba Ba²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ba(s) −2.912 [4] 2
La La(OH)₃(s)＋3e⁻ ⇌ La(s)＋3OH⁻ −2.9 [4] 3
Fr Fr⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fr(s) −2.9 [1] 1
Sr Sr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s) −2.899 [4] 2
Sr Sr(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.88 [1] 2
Ca Ca²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s) −2.868 [4][5] 2
Li Li⁺＋C₆(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ LiC₆(s) −2.84 [4] 1
Eu Eu²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Eu(s) −2.812 [4] 2
Ra Ra²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ra(s) −2.8 [4] 2
Ho Ho³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ho²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Bk Bk³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Bk²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Yb Yb²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Yb(s) −2.76 [1] 2
Na Na⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Na(s) −2.71 [4][6] 1
Mg Mg⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s) −2.7 [1] 1
Nd Nd³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Nd²⁺ −2.7 [1] 1
Mg Mg(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.69 [1] 2
Sm Sm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sm(s) −2.68 [1] 2
Be Be₂O₃²⁻＋3H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2Be(s)＋6OH⁻ −2.63 [1] 4
Pm Pm³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pm²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Dy²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
No No²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ No −2.5 [1] 2
Hf HfO(OH)₂＋H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Hf(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.5 [1] 4
Th Th(OH)₄＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.48 [1] 4
Md Md²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Md −2.4 [1] 2
Tm Tm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Tm(s) −2.4 [1] 2
La La³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ La(s) −2.379 [4] 3
Y Y³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Y(s) −2.372 [4] 3
Mg Mg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s) −2.372 [4] 2
Zr ZrO(OH)₂(s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.36 [4] 4
Pr Pr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Pr(s) −2.353 [1] 3
Ce Ce³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ce(s) −2.336 [1] 3
Er Er³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Er(s) −2.331 [1] 3
Ho Ho³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ho(s) −2.33 [1] 3
Al H₂AlO₃⁻＋H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.33 [1] 3
Nd Nd³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Nd(s) −2.323 [1] 3
Tm Tm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tm(s) −2.319 [1] 3
Al Al(OH)₃(s)＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋3OH⁻ −2.31 [7] 3
Sm Sm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sm(s) −2.304 [1] 3
Fm Fm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fm −2.3 [1] 2
Am Am³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Am²⁺ −2.3 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Dy(s) −2.295 [1] 3
Lu Lu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Lu(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Tb Tb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tb(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Gd Gd³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Gd(s) −2.279 [1] 3
H H₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2H⁻ −2.23 [1] 2
Es Es²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Es(s) −2.23 [1] 2
Pm Pm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pm(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Tm Tm³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tm²⁺ −2.2 [1] 1
Dy Dy²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Dy(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Ac Ac³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ac(s) −2.2 [1] 3
Yb Yb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Yb(s) −2.19 [1] 3
Cf Cf²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cf(s) −2.12 [1] 2
Nd Nd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Nd(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Ho Ho²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ho(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Sc Sc³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sc(s) −2.077 [8] 3
Al AlF₆³⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋6F⁻ −2.069 [1] 3
Am Am³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Am(s) −2.048 [1] 3
Cm Cm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cm(s) −2.04 [1] 3
Pu Pu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Pu(s) −2.031 [1] 3
Pr Pr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pr(s) −2 [1] 2
Er Er²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Er(s) −2 [1] 2
Eu Eu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Eu(s) −1.991 [1] 3
Lr Lr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Lr −1.96 [1] 3
Cf Cf³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cf(s) −1.94 [1] 3
Es Es³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Es(s) −1.91 [1] 3
Pa Pa⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pa³⁺ −1.9 [1] 1
Am Am²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Am(s) −1.9 [1] 2
Th Th⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s) −1.899 [1] 4
Fm Fm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fm −1.89 [1] 3
Np Np³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Np(s) −1.856 [1] 3
Be Be²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Be(s) −1.847 [1] 2
P H₂PO₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ P(s)＋2OH⁻ −1.82 [1] 1
U U³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ U(s) −1.798 [1] 3
Sr Sr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(Hg) −1.793 [1] 2
B H₂BO₃⁻＋H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ B(s)＋4OH⁻ −1.79 [1] 3
Th ThO₂＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s)＋2H₂O −1.789 [1] 4
Hf HfO²⁺＋2H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Hf(s)＋H₂O −1.724 [1] 4
P HPO₃²⁻＋2H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ P(s)＋5OH⁻ −1.71 [1] 3
Si SiO₃²⁻＋3H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Si(s)＋6OH⁻ −1.697 [1] 4
Al Al³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s) −1.662 [1] 3
Ti Ti²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s) −1.63 [6] 2
Zr ZrO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s)＋2H₂O −1.553 [9] 4
Zr Zr⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s) −1.45 [9] 4
Ti Ti³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s) −1.37 [10] 3
Ti TiO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −1.31 2
Ti Ti₂O₃(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2TiO(s)＋H₂O −1.23 2
Zn Zn(OH)₄²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s)＋4OH⁻ −1.199 [9] 2
Mn Mn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mn(s) −1.185 [9] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻＋6H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s)＋6HCN(aq) −1.16 [11] 2
Te Te(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Te²⁻ −1.143 [12] 2
V V²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ V(s) −1.13 [12] 2
Nb Nb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Nb(s) −1.099 [7] 3
Sn Sn(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ SnH₄(g) −1.07 4
Ti TiO²⁺＋2H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −0.93 4
Si SiO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Si(s)＋2H₂O −0.91 4
B B(OH)₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ B(s)＋3H₂O −0.89 3
Fe Fe(OH)₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.89 [11] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)＋3H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe(OH)₂(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.86 [11] 2
H 2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂(g)＋2OH⁻ −0.8277 [9] 2
Bi Bi(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ BiH₃ −0.8 [9] 3
Zn Zn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(Hg) −0.7628 [9] 2
Zn Zn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s) −0.7618 [9] 2
Ta Ta₂O₅(s)＋10H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ 2Ta(s)＋5H₂O −0.75 10
Cr Cr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cr(s) −0.744 [7] 3
Ni Ni(OH)₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.72 [1] 2
Ag Ag₂S(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag(s)＋S²⁻(aq) −0.69 2
Au Au(CN)₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2CN⁻ −0.6 1
Ta Ta³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ta(s) −0.6 [7] 3
Pb PbO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.580 [7] 2
Ti 2TiO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti₂O₃(s)＋H₂O −0.56 2
Ga Ga³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ga(s) −0.549 [7] 3
U U⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ U³⁺ −0.52 [13] 1
P H₃PO₂(aq)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ P（白）[note 1]＋2H₂O −0.508 [9] 1
P H₃PO₃(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃PO₂(aq)＋H₂O −0.499 [9] 2
Ni NiO₂(s)＋2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(OH)₂(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.49 [1] 2
P H₃PO₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ P（红）[note 1]＋3H₂O −0.454 [9] 3
Cu Cu(CN)₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s)＋2CN⁻ −0.44 [12] 1
Fe Fe²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s) −0.44 [6] 2
C 2CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ (HO₂C)₂(aq) −0.43 2
Cr Cr³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cr²⁺ −0.407 [7] 1
Cd Cd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cd(s) −0.4 [6] 2
Cu Cu₂O(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cu(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.36 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s)＋SO₄²⁻ −0.3588 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(Hg)＋SO₄²⁻ −0.3505 [9] 2
Eu Eu³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Eu²⁺ −0.35 [13] 1
In In³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ In(s) −0.34 [12] 3
Tl Tl⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tl(s) −0.34 [12] 1
Ge Ge(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ GeH₄(g) −0.29 4
Co Co²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Co(s) −0.28 [9] 2
P H₃PO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃PO₃(aq)＋H₂O −0.276 [9] 2
V V³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ V²⁺ −0.26 [6] 1
Ni Ni²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s) −0.257 [7] 2
As As(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ AsH₃(g) −0.23 [12] 3
Ga Ga⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ga(s) −0.2 [7] 1
Ag AgI(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋I⁻ −0.15224 [9] 1
Mo MoO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Mo(s)＋2H₂O −0.15 4
Si Si(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ SiH₄(g) −0.14 4
Sn Sn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn(s) −0.13 2
O O₂(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HO₂•(aq) −0.13 1
Pb Pb²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s) −0.126 [6] 2
W WO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ W(s)＋2H₂O −0.12 4
Ge GeO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ GeO(s)＋H₂O −0.118 [7] 2
P P（红）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ PH₃(g) −0.111 [9] 3
C CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HCO₂H(aq) −0.11 2
Se Se(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂Se(g) −0.11 2
C CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CO(g)＋H₂O −0.11 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₂⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s)＋2NH₃(aq) −0.1 [12] 1
Sn SnO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn(s)＋H₂O −0.1 2
Sn SnO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SnO(s)＋H₂O −0.09 2
W WO₃(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ W(s)＋3H₂O −0.09 [12] 6
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻ ⇌ 3Fe(s)＋4H₂O −0.085 [14] 8
P P（白）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ PH₃(g) −0.063 [9] 3
Fe Fe³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s) −0.04 [11] 3
C HCO₂H(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HCHO(aq)＋H₂O −0.03 2
H 2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂(g) 0 2
Ag AgBr(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋Br⁻ +0.07133 [9] 1
S S₄O₆²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2S₂O₃²⁻ +0.08 2
N N₂(g)＋2H₂O＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₄OH(aq) +0.092 6
Hg HgO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg(l)＋2OH⁻ +0.0977 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(NH₃)₂⁺＋2NH₃(aq) +0.1 [12] 1
Ru Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺ +0.1 [13] 1
N N₂H₄(aq)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₄⁺＋4OH⁻ +0.11 [3] 2
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ Mo(s)＋4H₂O +0.11 6
Ge Ge⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ge(s) +0.12 4
C C(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ CH₄(g) +0.13 [12] 4
C HCHO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CH₃OH(aq) +0.13 2
S S(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂S(g) +0.14 2
Sn Sn⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn²⁺ +0.151 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu⁺ +0.159 [12] 1
S HSO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SO₂(aq)＋2H₂O +0.16 2
U UO₂²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ UO₂⁺ +0.163 [13] 1
S SO₄²⁻＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SO₂(aq)＋2H₂O +0.17 2
Ti TiO²⁺＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ti³⁺＋H₂O +0.19 1
Sb SbO⁺＋2H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sb(s)＋H₂O +0.2 3
Fe 3Fe₂O₃(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe₃O₄(s)＋H₂O +0.22 [15]:p.100 2
Ag AgCl(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋Cl⁻ +0.22233 [9] 1
As H₃AsO₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ As(s)＋3H₂O +0.24 3
Ru Ru³⁺(aq)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq) +0.249 [16] 1
Ge GeO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ge(s)＋H₂O +0.26 2
U UO₂⁺＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ U⁴⁺＋2H₂O +0.273 [13] 1
Re Re³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Re(s) +0.300 [7] 3
At At＋e⁻ ⇌ At⁻ +0.3 [17] 1
Bi Bi³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Bi(s) +0.308 [9] 3
C 2HCNO＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ (CN)₂＋2H₂O +0.330 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s) +0.337 [12] 2
V VO²⁺＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ V³⁺＋H₂O +0.34 1
At At⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ At⁻ +0.36 [18] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆³⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻ +0.3704 [19] 1
C (CN)₂＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HCN +0.373 [7] 2
Fe Fc⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fc(s) +0.4 [20] 1
O O₂(g)＋2H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ 4OH⁻(aq) +0.401 [6] 4
Mo H₂MoO₄＋6H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Mo³⁺＋4H₂O +0.43 3
Ru Ru²⁺(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ru +0.455 [16] 2
C CH₃OH(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CH₄(g)＋H₂O +0.5 2
S SO₂(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ S(s)＋2H₂O +0.5 4
Cu Cu⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s) +0.52 [12] 1
C CO(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ C(s)＋H₂O +0.52 2
I I₃⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 3I⁻ +0.53 [6] 2
I I₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2I⁻ +0.54 [6] 2
Au AuI₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4I⁻ +0.56 3
As H₃AsO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃AsO₃(aq)＋H₂O +0.56 2
Au AuI₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2I⁻ +0.58 1
Mn MnO₄⁻＋2H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋4OH⁻ +0.595 [1] 3
S S₂O₃²⁻＋6H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2S(s)＋3H₂O +0.6 4
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ MoO₂(s)＋2H₂O +0.65 2
O O₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂O₂(aq) +0.695 [7] 2
C ＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ +0.6992 [9] 2
Pt PtCl₆²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ PtCl₄²⁻＋2Cl⁻ +0.726 [13] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)＋6H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe²⁺＋3H₂O +0.728 [15]:p.100 2
Se H₂SeO₃(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Se(s)＋3H₂O +0.74 [7] 4
At AtO⁺＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ At⁺＋H₂O +0.74 [18] 2
Tl Tl³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tl(s) +0.741 [7] 3
Pt PtCl₄²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pt(s)＋4Cl⁻ +0.758 [13] 2
Po Po⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Po +0.76 [7] 4
S (SCN)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2SCN⁻ +0.77 [7] 2
Fe Fe³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺ +0.771 [7] 1
Hg Hg₂²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Hg(l) +0.7973 [7] 2
Ag Ag⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s) +0.7996 [9] 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ NO₂(g)＋H₂O +0.8 1
Fe 2FeO₄²⁻＋5H₂O＋6e⁻ ⇌ Fe₂O₃(s)＋10OH⁻ +0.81 [11] 6
Au AuBr₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4Br⁻ +0.85 3
Hg Hg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg(l) +0.85 2
Ir IrCl₆²⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ IrCl₆³⁻ +0.87 [5] 1
Mn MnO₄⁻＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HMnO₄⁻ +0.9 1
Po Po⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Po²⁺ +0.9 [7] 2
Hg 2Hg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg₂²⁺ +0.91 [12] 2
Pd Pd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pd(s) +0.915 [13] 2
Au AuCl₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4Cl⁻ +0.93 3
Mn MnO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Mn³⁺＋2H₂O +0.95 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)＋4H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ NO(g)＋2H₂O(l) +0.958 [6] 3
Au AuBr₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2Br⁻ +0.96 1
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)＋8H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 3Fe²⁺＋4H₂O +0.98 [15]:p.100 2
Xe HXeO₆³⁻＋2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ HXeO₄⁻＋4OH⁻ +0.99 [21] 2
V VO₂⁺(aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ VO²⁺(aq)＋H₂O +1 [22] 1
At HAtO＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ At＋H₂O +1.0 [17] 1
Te H₆TeO₆(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ TeO₂(s)＋4H₂O +1.02 [22] 2
Br Br₂(l)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Br⁻ +1.066 [9] 2
Br Br₂(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Br⁻ +1.0873 [9] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋2CN⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(CN)₂⁻ +1.12 [12] 1
Ru RuO₂＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋2H₂O +1.120 [16] 2
I IO₃⁻＋5H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HIO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.13 4
Au AuCl₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2Cl⁻ +1.15 1
Se HSeO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂SeO₃(aq)＋H₂O +1.15 2
Ag Ag₂O(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag(s)＋H₂O +1.17 2
Cl ClO₃⁻＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ ClO₂(g)＋H₂O +1.18 1
Xe HXeO₆³⁻＋5H₂O＋8e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋11OH⁻ +1.18 [21] 8
Pt Pt²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pt(s) +1.188 [13] 2
Cl ClO₂(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HClO₂(aq) +1.19 1
I 2IO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ I₂(s)＋6H₂O +1.2 10
Mn MnO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mn²⁺＋2H₂O +1.224 [9] 2
O O₂(g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2H₂O +1.229 [6] 4
Cl ClO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ ClO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.23 [23] 2
Ru Ru(bipy)₃³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru(bipy)₃²⁺ +1.24 [1] 1
Xe HXeO₄⁻＋3H₂O＋6e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋7OH⁻ +1.24 [21] 6
Tl Tl³⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Tl⁺ +1.25 2
Cr Cr₂O₇²⁻＋14H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺＋7H₂O +1.33 6
Cl Cl₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ +1.36 [6] 2
Ru RuO₄⁻(aq)＋8H⁺＋5e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋4H₂O +1.368 [16] 5
Ru RuO₄＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ RuO₂＋2H₂O +1.387 [16] 4
Co CoO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Co³⁺＋2H₂O +1.42 1
N 2NH₃OH⁺＋H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ N₂H₅⁺＋2H₂O +1.42 [3] 2
I 2HIO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ I₂(s)＋2H₂O +1.44 2
Br BrO₃⁻＋5H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HBrO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.45 4
Pb β-PbO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺＋2H₂O +1.46 [12] 2
Pb α-PbO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺＋2H₂O +1.468 [12] 2
Br 2BrO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ Br₂(l)＋6H₂O +1.48 10
Cl 2ClO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ Cl₂(g)＋6H₂O +1.49 10
Cl HClO(aq)＋H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cl⁻(aq)＋H₂O +1.49 [1] 2
At HAtO₃＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HAtO＋2H₂O +1.5 [17] 4
Mn MnO₄⁻＋8H⁺＋5e⁻ ⇌ Mn²⁺＋4H₂O +1.51 5
O HO₂•＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ H₂O₂(aq) +1.51 1
Au Au³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s) +1.52 3
Ru RuO₄²⁻(aq)＋8H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋4H₂O +1.563 [16] 4
Ni NiO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni²⁺＋2OH⁻ +1.59 2
Ce Ce⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ce³⁺ +1.61 1
Cl 2HClO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cl₂(g)＋2H₂O +1.63 2
I IO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ IO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.64 [23] 2
Ag Ag₂O₃(s)＋6H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag⁺＋3H₂O +1.67 4
Cl HClO₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HClO(aq)＋H₂O +1.67 2
Pb Pb⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺ +1.69 [12] 2
Mn MnO₄⁻＋4H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋2H₂O +1.7 3
Br BrO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ BrO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.74 [23] 2
Ag AgO(s)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag⁺＋H₂O +1.77 1
O H₂O₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2H₂O +1.78 2
Au Au⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s) +1.83 [12] 1
Co Co³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Co²⁺ +1.92 [7] 1
Ag Ag²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag⁺ +1.98 [12] 1
O S₂O₈²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2SO₄²⁻ +2.01 [9] 2
O O₃(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ O₂(g)＋H₂O +2.075 [13] 2
Mn HMnO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋2H₂O +2.09 2
Xe XeO₃(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋3H₂O +2.12 [21] 6
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋6H₂O +2.18 [21] 8
Fe FeO₄²⁻＋8H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fe³⁺＋4H₂O +2.2 [24] 3
Xe XeF₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋2HF(aq) +2.32 [21] 2
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ XeO₃(aq)＋3H₂O +2.42 [21] 2
F F₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2F⁻ +2.87 [5][6][12] 2
Cm Cm⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cm³⁺ +3.0 [7] 1
F F₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HF(aq) +3.05 [12] 2
Tb Tb⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tb³⁺ +3.1 [7] 1
Pr Pr⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pr³⁺ +3.2 [7] 1
Kr KrF₂(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Kr(g)＋2F⁻(aq) +3.27 [25] 2
  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 Lide, David R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87th, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8493-0487-3 
  2. ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1263
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 引用错误：没有为名为van92的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 {{cite book |last= Atkins |first=Peter |title= Inorganic Chemistry |edition=5th |year=2010 |publisher=W. H. Freeman |isbn= 978-1-42-921820-7 |pages=15₃]]
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Peter Atkins (1997). Physical Chemistry, 6th edition (W.H. Freeman and Company, New York).
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 Petr Vanysek. Electrochemical series (PDF). depa.fquim.unam.mx. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-16）. 
  8. ^ David R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005, http://www.hbcpnetbase.com 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2017-07-24., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
  9. ^ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 Vanýsek, Petr (2007). “Electrochemical Series”, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: 88th Edition (Chemical Rubber Company).
  10. ^ Gordon Aylward & Tristan Findlay (2008). "SI Chemical Data", 6th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Australia), ISBN 9780470816387.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. 
  12. ^ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 Bard, A. J., Parsons, R., and Jordan, J. (1985). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions (Marcel Dekker, New York).
  13. ^ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 Bard, A.J., Faulkner, L.R.(2001). Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edition (John Wiley and Sons Inc).
  14. ^ Marcel Pourbaix (1966). Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions (NACE International, Houston, Texas; Cebelcor, Brussels).
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 引用错误：没有为名为Pang2007的参考文献提供内容
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 1077
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdni︠a︡kov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Analytical chemistry of technetium, promethium, astatine and francium. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor-Humphrey Science Publishers. 1970: 237. ISBN 0-250-39923-7. OCLC 186926. 
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 {{cite journal | last=Champion | first=J. | last2=Alliot | first2=C. | last3=Renault | first3=E. | last4=Mokili | first4=B. M. | last5=Chérel | first5=M. | last6=Galland | first6=N. | last7=Montavon | first7=G. | title=Astatine Standard Redox Potentials and Speciation in Acidic Medium | journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry A | publisher=American Chemical Society (ACS) | volume=114 | issue=1 | date=2009-12-16 | issn=1089-5639 | doi=10.1021/jp9077008 | pages=576–58₂]]
  19. ^ {{Cite journal|last=Rock|first=Peter A.|date=February 1966|title=The Standard Oxidation Potential of the Ferrocyanide-Ferricyanide Electrode at 25° and the Entropy of Ferrocyanide Ion|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry|volume=70|issue=2|pages=576–580|doi=10.1021/j100874a042|issn=0022-365₄]]
  20. ^ {{cite journal|last=Connelly|first=Neil G.|author2=Geiger, William E. |title=Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry|journal=Chemical Reviews|date=1 January 1996|volume=96|issue=2|pages=877–910|doi=10.1021/cr940053x|pmid=1184877₄]]
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-22）. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1999, ISBN 0-471-19957-5 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Appelman, Evan H. Nonexistent compounds. Two case histories. Accounts of Chemical Research (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1973-04-01, 6 (4): 113–117. ISSN 0001-4842. doi:10.1021/ar50064a001. 
  24. ^ Redox Reactions, Western Oregon University website. [2012-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-30）. 
  25. ^ Leszczyński, P.J.; Grochala, W. Strong Cationic Oxidizers: Thermal Decomposition, Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Their Compounds (PDF). Acta Chim. Slov. 2013, 60 (3): 455–470. PMID 24169699. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-09）. 


引用错误：页面中存在<ref group="note">标签，但没有找到相应的<references group="note" />标签

检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:捍粵者/沙盒&oldid=77231316”