腹齿螺科
腹齿螺科 化石时期：
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| 两只Zonitoides nitidus的螺壳 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
| 亚目： | 旋蜗牛亚目 Helicina |
| 下目： | 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei |
| 总科： | 腹齿螺总科 Gastrodontoidea |
| 科： | 腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae Tryon, 1866[2] |
| 属 | |
| 异名 | |
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腹齿螺科（学名：Gastrodontidae）是真有肺总目柄眼目旋蜗牛亚目蛞蝓下目之下一个陆生肺螺类腹足纲软体动物的科[3]，其物种皆为可呼吸空气的蜗牛。
根据2005年出版的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，本科之下并不再分为亚科[3]。
分布
[编辑]本科物种分布于新北界、古北界西部和东部、新热带界及夏威夷[4]。
解剖学
[编辑]本科有部分物种的恋矢由软骨组织构成。而本科物种的染色体倍性介乎26至 30[5]。
分类
[编辑]截至2020年3月9日[update]，WoRMS纪录本科包括以下各属[6]：
- Aegopinella Lindholm, 1927
- Archaegopis Wenz in K. Fischer & Wenz, 1914 †
- Atlantica Ancey, 1887
- 腹齿螺属 Gastrodonta Albers, 1850：模式种。
- Glyphyalinia E. von Martens, 1892
- Godwinia Sykes, 1900
- Janulus R. T. Lowe, 1852[7]
- Mesomphix Rafinesque, 1819
- Nesovitrea C. M. Cooke, 1921
- Patulopsis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879
- Perpolita H. B. Baker, 1928
- Poecilozonites O. Boettger, 1884：见于百慕大。
- Pseudohyalina Morse, 1864
- Retinella P. Fischer, 1877
- Striatura E. S. Morse, 1864[7]
- Striatura milium (Whittemore, 1859)[7]
- Striaturops H. B. Baker, 1928
- Ventridens W. G. Binney & Bland, 1869
- Vermetum Wollaston, 1878
- Vitrinizonites W.G. Binney, 1879
- 似带螺属 Zonitoides Lehmann, 1862[7][8]
- Zonitoides africanus O.Boettger, 1910
- Zonitoides apertus Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
- Zonitoides apneus (Bourguignat, 1881)
- Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1817)
- Zonitoides bregyi Vanatta, 1920
- Zonitoides (Zonitoides) cesseyensis Schlickum, 1975
- Zonitoides choukoutienensis (Ping, 1929)
- Zonitoides cretaceus Yen, 1969
- Zonitoides elliotti (Redfield, 1858)
- Zonitoides excavatus (Alder, 1830)
- Zonitoides fromosana (M.S.Hirase)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) glomerulus (E.von Martens, 1892)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) hoffmanni (E.von Martens, 1892)
- Zonitoides (Zonitoides) jaccetanicus (Bourguignat, 1870)
- Zonitoides kirbyi R.W.Fullington, 1974
- Zonitoides lateumbilicatus (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Zonitoides limatulus (A.Binney, 1840)
- Zonitoides (Zonitellus) multivolvis Pilsbry, 1926
- Zonitoides nitidopsis (Morelet, 1851)
- Zonitoides nitidus (O.F.Müller, 1774)
- Zonitoides notabilis (Sykes, 1897)
- Zonitoides ostauri Pilsbry, 1926
- Zonitoides patuloides (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Zonitoides pellati (Deshayes, 1863)
- Zonitoides schaireri Schlickum, 1978
- Zonitoides sepultus Ložek, 1964
- Zonitoides silvanus Wenz, 1924
- Zonitoides subradiatulus (Łomnicki, 1886)
- Zonitoides suevicus (Jooss, 1918)
- Zonitoides tehuantepecensis (Crosse & P.Fischer, 1870)
- Zonitoides wenzi (Royo Gómez, 1928)
带螺总科与同属蛞蝓下目的腹齿螺总科关系密切，不少本科物种过往曾被分类为带螺科的分类单元。
亲缘支序图
[编辑]以下的系统发生学分支图显示了根据Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之间的亲缘关系[4]：
| 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei |
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参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Family summary for Gastrodontidae. AnimalBase. [2010-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-15） （英语）.
- ^ Tryon G. W. (1 July) 1866. Monograph of the terrestrial Mollusca of the United States. American Journal of Conchology, 2(3): 218-277, plates 1-4. Page 242 and page 254.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Hausdorf, B. Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal. Journal of Biogeography. 2000, 27 (2): 379–390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x （英语）.
- ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- ^ Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Gastrodontidae Tryon, 1866. MolluscaBase. 2014-11-04 [2020-03-09] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Gastrodontidae. Fauna Europaea. [2010-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-03）.
- ^ "Genera in family Gastrodontidae" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [n=2]. AnimalBase, accessed 3 September 2010.
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Schileyko A. A. (2003). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate mollusks. 10. Ariophantidae, Ostracolethaidae, Ryssotidae, Milacidae, Dyakiidae, Staffordiidae, Gastrodontidae, Zonitidae, Daudebardiidae, Parmacellidae". Ruthenica, Supplement 2. 1309-1466.
