印度猪笼草

印度猪笼草
保护状况
	; 濒危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	印度猪笼草 N. khasiana
二名法
	Nepenthes khasiana; Hook.f. (1873)
	印度猪笼草的分布地
异名
	Nepenthes distillatoria; auct. non L.: R.Grah. (1827); Nepenthes melamphora; auct. non Reinw. ex Blume: Hook.f. (1859); [=N. gymnamphora/N. khasiana]; Nepenthes phyllamphora; auct. non Willd.: Regel (1881); [=N. khasiana/N. mirabilis]; Nepenthes phyllamphora; auct. non Willd.: Sims (1826); Nepenthes rubra; Hort.Van Houtte ex Rafarin (1869);

印度猪笼草^[3]（学名：Nepenthes khasiana），又名卡西猪笼草，是印度特有的热带食虫植物。^[3]其种加词来源于卡西丘陵。其被认为是以其蓝色的荧光来吸引猎物的。^[4]

印度猪笼草分布局限，在野外非常罕见。仅存在于嘉润地区（Jarain）的贾因蒂亚丘陵（Jaintia Hills）及巴马拉地区（Baghmara）的加罗丘陵，其与梅加拉亚邦的卡西丘陵相邻。^[5]

卡西人称其为“tiew-rakot”，意为“恶魔之花”或“吞噬植物”，贾因蒂亚人称其为“kset phare”，意为“有盖的捕蝇网”。加罗人则称其为“memang-koksi”，意为“恶魔的篮子”。^[6]

印度猪笼草与马来王猪笼草（N. rajah）一起被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的附录一中。 2010年，珍稀猪笼草采集（Rare Nepenthes Collection）项目成立，以保护4种极其濒危的猪笼草属物种：马兜铃猪笼草（N. aristolochioides）、圆盾猪笼草（N. clipeata）、印度猪笼草和硬叶猪笼草（N. rigidifolia）。^[7]^[8]^[9]

印度猪笼草的种加词在一些早先的文章中写为“khasyana”。^[10]^[11]这种写法在约瑟夫·道尔顿·胡克1873年的专著《猪笼草》中就已出现了^[2]，之后又出现于马克斯韦尔·T·马斯特斯在1872年4月20日《园丁纪事与农业公报》的文章中^[11]。在19世纪后期的园艺贸易中，印度猪笼草常与滴液猪笼草（N. distillatoria）混淆。^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

印度猪笼草的中位笼
印度猪笼草的上位笼

参考文献

^ Appendices I, II and III （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. CITES.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 58. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
^ Bhau, B.S., K. Medhi, T. Sarkar & S.P. Saikia 2009. PCR based molecular characterization of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—pitcher plant. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(8): 1183–1193. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9444-0
^ Flora of Meghalaya （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） National Informatics Centre, Meghalaya State Centre.
^ Ziemer, B. 2010. Exciting conservation news: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 39(3): 67.
^ Nepenthes clipeata （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Ark of Life.
^ Bourke, G. 2010. A new conservation initiative: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project.PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(2): 5–6.
^ Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
^ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
^ Masters, M.T. 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Mastersiana×, Hort. Veitch. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(415): 748–749.
^ Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143.
^ Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.

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扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中印度猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
其原生地的视频（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：印度猪笼草维基物种上的相关信息：印度猪笼草

[1] Appendices I, II and III （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. CITES.

[Hooker-2] 2.0 ^2.1 （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

[夏洛特2007-3] 3.0 ^3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 58. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[4] Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x

[5] Bhau, B.S., K. Medhi, T. Sarkar & S.P. Saikia 2009. PCR based molecular characterization of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—pitcher plant. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(8): 1183–1193. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9444-0

[6] Flora of Meghalaya （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） National Informatics Centre, Meghalaya State Centre.

[7] Ziemer, B. 2010. Exciting conservation news: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 39(3): 67.

[8] Nepenthes clipeata （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Ark of Life.

[9] Bourke, G. 2010. A new conservation initiative: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project.PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(2): 5–6.

[10] Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.

[Masters16-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.

[12] Masters, M.T. 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Mastersiana×, Hort. Veitch. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(415): 748–749.

[13] Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143.

[14] Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.

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