Template:美洲LGBT權益
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北美洲
[编辑]國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() + 簽署聯合國宣言[1][4] |
![]() 魁北克民事结合(2002年)[6] 艾伯塔成人互助关系(2003年)[7] 曼尼托巴同居关系(2004年)[8] |
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![]() 部份省份的精神卫生专业人员從事性取向轉換療法违法(自2015年) |
![]() 法律承認第三性別:X(自2017年) |
![]() (丹麥王國的構成國家) |
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![]() ![]() |
![]() 墨西哥最高法院宣告不承認同性婚姻違憲,但由於州份的法律並不因此失效,要向法院申請禁制令才能在不承認同性婚姻的州結婚(自2015年起)。 2022年10月26日達成全國合法。 |
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![]() 全國禁止所有類型的歧视(自2003年)[23] |
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![]() 民事结合:佛蒙特州(2000年)[38],康涅狄格州(2005年)[39],新泽西州(2007年)[40],新罕布什尔州(2008年)[41],伊利诺伊州(2011年)[42],罗德岛州(2011年)[43],夏威夷州(2012年)[44],特拉华州(2012年)[45]和科罗拉多州(2013年)[46] |
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![]() ![]() 在就业和医疗保险方面禁止性别身份的歧视[51][52],23州訂定有相關歧視禁令。聯邦法律的仇恨罪自2009年立法,見馬修·謝巴德案 有些州或都市,如紐約市、加利福尼亞州、俄勒冈州、華盛頓州和紐澤西州等等承認第三性別:X,第一個承認的州是俄勒冈州(自2017年) |
中美洲
[编辑]國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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加勒比海
[编辑]國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() (荷兰海外直辖市): ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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![]() (荷蘭王國的自治國) |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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![]() (法國海外领土,自2007年) |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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![]() (法國海外领土,自2007年) |
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没有军队 | ![]() |
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![]() (荷蘭王國的自治國) |
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南美洲
[编辑]國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 在軍隊公開出櫃? | 反歧視法 (性傾向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
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![]() + 簽署聯合國宣言[1] |
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参考资料
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, authored by Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, May 2014
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- ^ "Criminal Code (R.S., 1985, c. C-46), Section 159, Subsection (1)". Department of Justice Canada. 21 May 2010.
- ^ Law Reform (2000) Act
- ^ An Act instituting civil unions and establishing new rules of filiation
- ^ Alberta: Adult Interdependent Relationships. Legal Resource Center of Alberta. 2006 [2007-07-28].
- ^ THE COMMON-LAW PARTNERS' PROPERTY AND RELATED AMENDMENTS ACT
- ^ LOI CONCERNANT CERTAINES CONDITIONS DE FOND DU MARIAGE CIVIL
- ^ Sexual Orientation and Legal Rights (92-1E). 加拿大國會. [2011-04-23] (英语).
- ^ Same Sex Couple Adoption: The Situation in Canada and Australia (Research Note 29 1999-2000). 澳洲國會. [2011-04-23] (英语).
- ^ Status differs in provinces and territories:
- Mary C. Hurley. Sexual Orientation and Legal Rights. Parliament of Canada. 2007-05-31 [2010-01-21].
- Jennifer A. Cooper. Opinion on Common-Law Relationships. Government of Manitoba. 2001-12-31 [2010-01-21].
- Gay couple leaps 'walls' to adopt son. Edmonton Journal. 2007-02-19.
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- Yukon Adoption: Important Adoption Issues. Adoptiveparents.ca. [2013-03-16].
- ^ Canadian Armed Forces. The Canadian Lesbian & Gay Archives. [2010-09-30].
- ^ 1995-96 - L 162 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af kriminalloven og arveloven for Grønland. (Ændringer som følge af indførelse af registreret partnerskab). Webarkiv.dk. [2012-09-14] (丹麦语).
- ^ (西班牙文) Leopoldo Ramos. Aprueba Coahuila la figura del pacto civil de solidaridad. La Jornada. 2007-01-11 [2014-02-15].
- ^ (西班牙文) Pedro Zamora Briseño. Aprueba Colima "enlace conyugal" entre parejas del mismo sexo. Proceso. 2013-07-29 [2014-02-15].
- ^ http://www.sdpnoticias.com/gay/2013/12/23/legalizan-bodas-gays-en-campeche
- ^ (西班牙文) Jalisco avala Ley de Libre Convivencia para regular parejas del mismo sexo. CNN México. 2013-10-31 [2014-02-15].
- ^ https://www.quadratin.com.mx/politica/Aprueban-Codigo-Familiar-en-Michoacan-no-incluye-matrimonios-gay
- ^ 20.0 20.1 David Agren. Mexican States Ordered to Honor Gay Marriages. New York Times. 2010-08-10 [2010-08-11].
- ^ (西班牙文) Varillas, Adriana. Revocan anulación de bodas gay en QRoo. El Universal. 2012-05-03 [2014-02-15].
- ^ http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/supreme-court-of-mexico-rules-states-ban-on-same-sex-adoption-unconstitutio
- ^ International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC). Mexico protects its gay and lesbian citizens with new law. 2003-04-23 [2009-11-27].
- ^ International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA) Trans. Mexico City extends official rights to transgender individuals. 國際男女同性戀聯合會. 2008-08-29 [2009-11-27] (英语).
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 (法文) Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité
- ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 Vignal, Francois. Mariage pour tous : le détail du vote au Sénat. Public Senat. 2013-04-15 [2013-10-27] (法语).
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html
- ^ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 Rainbow Europe Country Index (pdf). [2010-09-30] (英语).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 France: Transsexualism will no longer be classified as a mental illness in France / News / Welcome to the ILGA Trans Secretariat / Trans / ilga - ILGA. Trans.ilga.org. 2009-05-16 [2013-11-21].
- ^ California Family Code Section 299.2. Onecle.
- ^ [http://www.citizenlink.org/CLNews/A000004948.cfm CitizenLink: Amendment Would Mean No Money to D.C. Domestic-Partner Registry
- ^ Summary of LD 1579
- ^ Garber, Andrew. Domestic partnership bill passes state Senate. Seattle Times. 2007-03-01 [2010-03-19].
- ^ Oregon Registered Domestic Partners (PDF). State of Oregon. [2012-12-11].
- ^ Senate Bill 566.
- ^ Burroway, Jim. Wisconsin Senate Approves Domestic Partnerships. Box Turtle Bulletin. 2009-06-17 [2009-11-04].
- ^ Nevada legalizing domestic partnerships. CNN. 2009-05-31 [2009-11-04].
- ^ Higgins, Richard. Vermont Licenses First Civil Unions. Boston Globe. 2000-07-02 [2013-07-26].
- ^ New York Times: William Yardley, "Connecticut Approves Civil Unions for Gays," April 21, 2005, accessed June 26, 2011
- ^ New Jersey Public Law 2006, c.103 (PDF). New Jersey Legislature. 2006 [2007-07-31].
- ^ Belluck, Pam. New Hampshire Senate Votes to Allow Same-Sex Civil Unions. New York Times. 2007-04-27 [2014-07-14].
- ^ Illinois House passes civil unions legislation in historic vote
- ^ Breaking News: House Passes Controversial Civil Unions Bill
- ^ Huffington Post: Mark Niesse, "Hawaii Governor Neil Abercrombie Signs Same-Sex Civil Unions Into Law," February 23, 2011, accessed April 13, 2011
- ^ Status of Senate Bill 30
- ^ Votes for SB13-011
- ^ Wolf, Richard. Supreme Court strikes down bans on same-sex marriage. USA Today. 2015-06-26 [2015-06-26].
- ^ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 Liptak, Adam. Gay Marriage Backers Win Supreme Court Victory. nytimes.com. 2015-06-26 [2015-06-26].
- ^ 49.0 49.1 In 60 days, gays will be allowed to serve openly in the military. CNN. 2011-07-23.
- ^ 美國最高法院裁定 禁止工作場所歧視LGBT雇員. 路透社. 2020-06-15.
- ^ Geidner, Chris. Transgender Breakthrough. Metro Weekly. 2012-04-23 [2012-08-04].
- ^ HHS: Health Reform Law Prohibits Antitransgender Bias in Care
- ^ Belize’s Supreme Court Struck Down The Country’s Anti-Gay Law From Colonial Days.
- ^ http://www.nacion.com/nacional/salud-publica/CCSS-aprobo-extender-seguro-parejas_0_1416058622.html
- ^ Costa Rica Government To Prioritize Bill Legalizing Gay Civil Unions
- ^ 56.0 56.1 Asociación Salvadoreña de Derechos Humanos “Entre Amigos”. HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER PERSONS IN EL SALVADOR: Shadow Report submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Committee (PDF). San Salvador. 2010.
- ^ (西班牙文) CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LA REPUBLICA DE HONDURAS DE 1982
- ^ Honduras Bans Gay Marriage & Adoption. Global Gayz. 2005-03-30 [2009-08-12].
- ^ http://impresa.prensa.com/panorama/Transexuales-panamenos-tramitan-cedulas-mujer_0_3518648160.html
- ^ http://www.dutchcaribbeanlegalportal.com/news/latest-news/5093-wetsvoorstel-geregistreerd-partnerschap-op-aruba-ook-voor-gelijke-seksen
- ^ 61.0 61.1 61.2 Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Government of the Netherlands. 2010-10-10 [2010-12-29] (荷兰语).
- ^ The Virgin Islands Constitution Order 2007, sections 9 and 26.
- ^ Waaldijk, Kees. Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands (PDF). INED. [2013-10-27].
- ^ Gay Marriage Goes Dutch. CBS News. Associated Press. 2001-04-01 [2010-01-21].
- ^ Burgerlijk Wetboek, Boek 1 (Civil Code, Book 1). Government of the Netherlands. [2013-04-19].
- ^ https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination
- ^ http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf
- ^ (西班牙文) Gaceta Oficial No. 29 Extraordinaria de 17 de junio de 2014
- ^ (西班牙文) Entra en vigor nuevo Código de Trabajo
- ^ "Cuba approves sex change operations", Reuters, 6 June 2008
- ^ (西班牙文) Constitución Política de la República Dominicana, proclamada el 26 de enero 2010, Publicada en la Gaceta Oficial No. 10561, del 26 de enero de 2010.
- ^ Dominican Republic reiterates ban on gay cops and soldiers
- ^ Homosexuality Is Still Illegal In These 9 Caribbean Countries. newnownext.
- ^ The Montserrat Constitution Order 2010. Government of Montserrat. [2014-07-15].
- ^ Constitution of Montserrat Part I: Fundamental Rights & Freedoms. Government of Montserrat. [2014-07-15].
- ^ Puerto Rico to amend laws after US ruling on gay marriage
- ^ Trinidad and Tobago court says laws barring gay sex are unconstitutional. reuters.
- ^ The Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 2011 (PDF). Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. [2014-07-15].
- ^ Ley 1004
- ^ Ley 26.994 CODIGO CIVIL Y COMERCIAL DE LA NACION
- ^ Argentina Passes Gay Marriage Bill. The Advocate. [2011-04-23] (英语).
- ^ Ley 26.618
- ^ AG magazine. A New Argentina Overturns Gay Military Ban. Queerty. 2009-03-02 [2010-01-01].
- ^ Buscan replicar Ley de la Ciudad en la Nación
- ^ Página12, 10 May 2012. Pagina 12 (西班牙语).
- ^ CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DEL ESTADO PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
- ^ [2]
- ^ Constitución Política del Estado (CPE) (7-Febrero-2009). Infoleyes. [2012-09-15] (西班牙语).
- ^ http://www.lanacion.cl/noticias/reportajes/mundo/militares-y-homosexualidad-los-avances-y-tabus-en-los-otros-paises-de-latinoamerica/2014-08-27/195542.html/
- ^ http://www.confluenciafm.com.ar/vernota.asp?id_noticia=14939
- ^ Constitución Política del Estado VIGENTE Bolivia
- ^ http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/primero-Latinoamerica-cambiar-nombre-sexo_0_1556844361.html
- ^ http://www.paginasiete.bo/sociedad/2014/8/10/bolivia-seis-transexuales-lograron-cambiar-identidad-28989.html
- ^ [3]
- ^ http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=178931
- ^ CNJ obriga cartórios de todo o país a celebrar casamento entre gays
- ^ CNJ obriga cartórios a celebrar casamento entre homossexuais
- ^ Homosexual couples can adopt children, decides to Supreme Court of Justice Decisões judiciais favoráveis a adoção por gays 请检查
|url=
值 (帮助). Athos GLS. 2010-04-27 [2010-05-12] (葡萄牙语). - ^ (葡萄牙文) Patricia Silva Gadelha. A prática da pederastia é crime militar. Jus Navigandi. March 2006 [2013-09-10].
- ^ Homosexuality is not deviant - Federal Council of Psychologists of Brazil (葡萄牙文)
- ^ Psychiatrist Jairo Bouer talks about the "collateral effects" of "gay cure" bill (葡萄牙文)
- ^ http://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/01/28/chilean-civil-unions-bill-receives-final-approval/
- ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/reuters/article-2930343/Socially-conservative-Chile-approves-civil-unions.html
- ^ Ley 20830 CREA EL ACUERDO DE UNIÓN CIVIL
- ^ 105.0 105.1 Bonnefoy, Pascale; Londoño, Ernesto. Chile Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage at Fraught Political Moment. The New York Times. 2021-12-07 [2021-12-07]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美国英语).
- ^ (西班牙文) Claudio Ortiz Lazo. Reflexiones en torno a la homosexualidad y fuerzas armadas. Revista Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad. [2012-04-21].
- ^ 107.0 107.1 Chile Passes Anti-Discrimination Law Following Daniel Zamudio's Death. Huff Post. 2012-04-15.
- ^ Chile Congress passes anti-discrimination law. Jurist.org. 2012-04-05 [2012-06-29].
- ^ http://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/judicial/justicia-autorizo-primer-cambio-de-sexo-sin-necesidad-de-operacion-previa/2015-04-08/165825.html
- ^ http://www.biobiochile.cl/2014/01/21/senado-aprueba-idea-de-legislar-proyecto-de-ley-de-identidad-de-genero.shtml
- ^ http://noticias.terra.cl/nacional/,08dc7e10cb6b3410VgnVCM20000099cceb0aRCRD.html
- ^ SENTENCIA C-075/07
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