龍舌蘭屬物種列表
龍舌蘭屬
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| 黃邊美洲龍舌蘭 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 天门冬科 Asparagaceae |
| 亚科： | 龙舌兰亚科 Agavoideae |
| 属： | 龍舌蘭屬 Agave L., 1753 |
| 物種 | |
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龍舌蘭屬（学名：Agave）的物种列表如下：
A
[编辑]- Agave aboriginum
- Agave abortiva
- Agave abrupta
- Agave acicularis
- Agave acklinicola
- Agave affinis
- Agave × ajoensis ，异名： Agave schottii var. schottii × Agave deserti var. simplex
- Agave aktites
- Agave albescens
- 白邊龍 Agave albomarginata
- Agave alibertii
- 白头翁龙舌兰 Agave albopilosa I.Cabral, Villarreal & A.E.Estrada，毛吹上
- Agave aloides
- 亚美尼亚龙舌兰 Agave amaniensis
- Agave amaniensis 'Balou' 銀雷
- Agave amaniensis f. mediopicta alba 美國龍舌蘭白中斑，華嚴
- Agave americana f. mediopcita aurea 美國龍舌蘭黃中斑 那智之光
- Agave americana f. striata 美國龍舌蘭縞斑
- Agave americana 'Lemon and Lime' 檸檬萊姆
- 黃邊龍舌蘭 Agave americana L. – American Agave, American Century Plant, Century Plant, Maguey americano，美国芦荟，金边龙舌兰
- Agave americana var. americana 美國龍變異
- Agave americana var. expansa 美國龍變異
- Agave americana var. latifolia 美國龍變異
- 金边龙舌兰 Agave americana var. marginata Trel.華嚴覆倫錦
- Agave americana var. mediopicta 華嚴中斑錦
- Agave americana var. mediopicta alba 華嚴中斑白錦
- Agave americana var. oaxacensis 美國龍變異
- Agave americana var. striata 華嚴縞斑錦
- Agave americana ssp. protamericana 美國龍變異
- Agave angustiarum
- 白緣龍舌蘭 Haw. – Century plant, Maguey espad n
- 線葉龍舌蘭
- Agave anomala
- Agave antillarum
- Agave antillarum var. grammontensis
- 吉祥天 Agave applanata
- Agave arizonica Gentry & J.H. Weber – Arizona Agave, Arizona Century Plant
- Agave arubensis
- Agave aspera
- 糙葉龍 Agave asperrima Jacobi – Maguey spero, Rough Century Plant
- Agave atrovirens
- Agave atrovirens var. mirabilis
- 皇冠龍舌蘭 Agave attenuata 'Nerva' – Swan's Neck Agave, Dragon Tree Agave, Foxtail Agave
- Agave aurea
- Agave avellanidens
B
[编辑]- Agave bahamana
- Agave bakeri
- Agave banlan
- Agave barbadensis
- Agave baxteri
- Agave bergeri
- Agave bernhardi
- Agave boldinghiana
- Agave bollii
- Agave botterii
- Agave bouchei
- Agave bourgaei
- 棱舌兰 Agave bovicornuta ，蕾絲 – Cowhorn Agave
- Agave braceana
- Agave brachystachys
- Agave bracteosa – Squid Agave
- Agave brandegeei
- Agave brauniana
- Agave breedlovei
- Agave brevipetala
- Agave breviscapa
- Agave brevispina
- Agave brittonia
- Agave bromeliaefolia
- Agave brunnea
- Agave bulbifera
- 瀧雷覆輪 Agave burnt burgundy marginata
C
[编辑]- Agave cacozela
- Agave cajalbanensis
- Agave calderoni
- Agave calodonta
- Agave campanulata
- 马盖麻 Agave cantala Roxb. – cantala, Maguey de la India (supplies Manila-Maquey fiber)，也拼作：Agave cantula
- Agave capensis
- Agave carchariodonta
- Agave caribaea
- Agave caribiicola
- Agave carminis
- Agave caroli-schmidtii
- Agave caymanensis (known as Corato in the Cayman Islands)
- Agave celsii
- Agave cernua
- Agave cerulata
- Agave cerulata ssp. subcerulata
- Agave chiapensis (syn. Agave polyacantha)
- Agave chihuahuana
- Agave chinensis
- Agave chisosensis
- Agave chloracantha
- Agave chrysantha Peebles – Golden Flowered Agave, Golden Flower Century Plant
- Agave chrysoglossa
- Agave coccinea
- Agave cocui
- Agave coespitosa
- Agave colimana
- Agave collina
- 武藏仿 Agave colorata – Mescal ceniza
- Agave compacta
- Agave complicata
- Agave compluviata
- Agave concinna
- Agave congesta
- Agave conjuncta
- Agave connochaetodon
- Agave consociata
- Agave convallis
- Agave corderoyi
- Agave costaricana
- Agave cucullata
- Agave cundinamarcensis
- Agave cupreata
- 鐮刀龍 Agave chazaroi
D
[编辑]- Agave dasyliriodes
- Agave datylio
- Agave davilloni
- Agave de-meesteriana
- Agave dealbata
- Agave deamiana
- Agave debilis
- Agave decaisneana
- 三角龍舌蘭 Baker – False Sisal
- Agave delamateri W.C. Hodgson & L. Slauson
- Agave densiflora
- Agave dentiens
- Agave deserti Engelm. – Desert Century Plant, Desert Agave, Maguey de Desierto
- Agave deserti ssp. simplex
- 礼美龙舌兰 Agave desmettiana Jacobi – Dwarf Century Plant, Smooth Agave (syn. A. miradorensis)，也拼作：Agave desmetiana
- 鸚鵡嘴黃覆輪 Agave desmetiana f. margineta
- Agave diacantha
- Agave difformis
- Agave disceptata
- Agave disjuncta
- Agave dissimulans
- Agave donnell-smithii
- 杜蘭龍 Agave durangensis
- Agave dussiana
E
[编辑]- Agave eborispina
- 龍鬚蘭
- Agave eduardi
- Agave eggersiana Trel. – Eggers' Century Plant, St. Croix Agave
- Agave ehrenbergii
- Agave eichlami
- Agave ekmani
- Agave elizae
- Agave ellemeetiana
- Agave endlichiana
- Agave engelmanni
- Agave entea
- Agave erosa
- Agave evadens
- Agave excelsa
- Agave expatriata
F
[编辑]- Agave falcata
- Agave falcata var. espadina
- Agave falcata var. microcarpa
- Agave felgeri – Mescalito
- Agave felina
- Agave fenzliana
- 流星龍舌蘭
- 乱雪龙舌兰 Agave filifera 絲龍舌蘭 – Thread-leaf Agave，
- Agave filifera subsp. microceps
- Agave flaccida
- Agave flaccifolia
- Agave flavovirens
- 福克斯 Agave flexispina
- Agave fortiflora
- 黃條龍舌蘭 Agave fourcroydes Lemaire, 1864 – Henequen, Maguey Henequen, Mexican Sisal (supplies henequen fiber)
- Agave fourcroydes var. espiculata
- Agave fragrantissima
- Agave franceschiana
- Agave franzosinii
- Agave friderici
- Agave funifera
- 憤怒龍 Agave funkiana – Ixtle de Jaumave (syn. Agave lophanta)
- 鎧獅子 Agave fuachuensis
G
[编辑]- Agave galeottei
- Agave garciae-mendozae
- Agave geminiflora
- Agave geminiflora var. filifera
- 暴龍 Agave gentryi
- Agave ghiesbrechtii
- Agave glabra
- Agave glaucescens
- Agave goeppertiana
- Agave glomeruliflora (Engelm.) Berger – Chisos Mountain Century Plant, Maguey del Bravo
- Agave gracilipes Trel. – Maguey de pastizal, Slimfoot Century Plant
- Agave gracilis
- Agave grandibracteata
- Agave granulosa
- Agave grenadina
- Agave grijalvensis
- Agave grisea
- Agave guadalajarana – Maguey chato
- Agave guatemalensis
- Agave guedeneyri
- Agave guiengola
- Agave gutierreziana
- Agave guttata
- Agave gypsophila
- Agave ghiesbreghtii
- 翠玉龍 Agave guiengolay
- 蠍座 Agave Agave gypsophila 'Ivory Curl'
H
[编辑]- Agave hanburii
- Agave harrisii
- Agave hartmani
- Agave haseloffii
- Agave hauniensis
- Agave havardiana Trel. – Havard's Century Plant, Chisos Agave, Maguey de Havard
- Agave haynaldi
- Agave henriquesii
- Agave hexapetala
- Agave hiemiflora
- Agave hookeri
- Agave horizontalis
- 霍利達 Agave horrida ，不動剣
- Agave houghii
- Agave huachucaensis , Huachuca Agave, a.k.a. Agave parryi var. huachucensis
- Agave huehueteca
- Agave humboldtiana
- Agave hurteri
- 孫悟空 Agave hanburyi
I
[编辑]- 硬皮鯊 Agave impressa
- Agave inaequidens
- Agave inaguensis
- Agave indagatorum
- Agave ingens
- Agave inopinabilis
- Agave integrifolia
- Agave intermixta
- Agave intrepida
- 甲蟹 Agave isthmensis
- 王妃甲蟹覆輪 Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani' marginata
J
[编辑]K
[编辑]- Agave karatto
- Agave kellermaniana
- 紫雲龍 Agave kerchovei
- Agave kewensis
- Agave kirchneriana
L
[编辑]- Agave lagunae
- Agave langlassei
- Agave laticincta
- Agave latifolia
- Agave laurentiana
- Agave laxa
- Agave laxifolia
- Agave lechuguilla Torr. – Agave lechuguilla, Lecheguilla, Lechuguilla, Maguey lechuguilla (syn. Agave heteracantha)
- Agave lemairei
- Agave lempana
- Agave lespinassei
- Agave lindleyi
- Agave littaeaoides
- Agave longipes
- Agave longisepala
- 廣葉龍舌蘭 Schiede – Maguey mezortillo, Thorncrest Century Plant
- Agave lurida
- 白磁炉 Agave leuchuguilla
- 五色万代 Agave lophantha f. variegata
- 曉之雪 Agave lophantha
M
[编辑]- Agave macrantha
- Agave macroculmis (异名： Agave gentryi) – Hardy Century Plant
- Agave maculata
- Agave madagascariensis
- Agave mapisaga
- Agave margaritae
- 大理石 Agave marmorata
- Agave martiana
- Agave maximiliana
- Agave maximowicziana
- Agave mayoensis
- Agave mckelveyana Gentry – Mckelvey Agave, McKelvey's Century Plant
- Agave medioxima
- Agave megalacantha
- Agave melanacantha
- Agave melliflua
- Agave mexicana
- Agave micracantha
- Agave millspaughii
- Agave minarum
- Agave mirabilis 参见： Agave atrovirens var. mirabilis
- Agave missionum Trel. – Corita
- Agave mitis
- Agave monostachya
- Agave montana
- Agave montserratensis
- Agave moranii
- Agave morrisii
- Agave muilmanni
- Agave mulfordiana
- Agave multifilifera
- Agave multiflora
- Agave multilineata
- 摩菲 Agave murpheyi F. Gibson – Maguey Bandeado, Murphey Agave, Murphey's Century Plant, Hohokam Agave
- 八荒殿 Agave macroacantha ，大刺龙舌兰
- 八雷 Agave macroacantha x potatorum
N
[编辑]- Agave nashii
- Agave nayaritensis
- Agave neglecta Small – Wild Century Plant
- Agave nelsoni
- Agave nevadensis
- Agave nevidis
- Agave newberyi
- Agave nickelsi
- Agave nissoni
- 尼詹丹斯 Agave nizandensis – Dwarf Octopus Agave
- Agave noli-tangere
- 三十三間堂 Agave ‘Nigra’
- 新墨西哥龍 Agave neomexicana
O
[编辑]- Agave obducta
- Agave oblongata
- Agave obscura
- 歐開惠 Agave ocahui
- Agave ocahui var. longifolia
- Agave offoyana
- Agave oligophylla
- Agave oliverana
- Agave opacidens
- Agave orcuttiana
- Agave ornithobroma – Maguey pajarito
- Agave oroensis
- 鯨魚舌頭 Agave ovatifolia
- Agave oweni
P
[编辑]- 黒羅刹 Agave pachyacantha
- Agave pachycentra
- Agave pacifica
- Agave pallida
- Agave palmaris
- 屈原之舞扇 Agave palmeri Engelm. – Maguey de tlalcoyote, Palmer Agave, Palmer Century Plant, Palmer's Century Plant
- Agave pampaniniana
- Agave panamana
- Agave papyriocarpa
- 賴光 Agave parassana
- 賴光錦 Agave parassana Variegated
- 虛空藏 Agave parryi Engelm. – Mezcal yapavai, Parry Agave, Parry's Agave
- 丸葉吉祥天 Agave parryi var. truncata
- Agave parvidentata
- Agave parviflora Torr. – Maguey sbari, Smallflower Agave, Smallflower Century Plant, Little Princess Agave
- Agave parviflora subsp. flexiflora
- Agave patonii
- Agave paucifolia
- Agave paupera
- Agave pavoliniana
- Agave peacockii
- Agave pedrosana
- Agave pedunculifera
- Agave pelona – Bald Agave
- Agave perplexans
- Agave pes-mulae
- Agave petiolata
- Agave petrophila
- Agave phillipsiana
- Agave picta
- Agave planera
- Agave polianthiflora
- 棱叶龙舌兰 Agave potatorum Zucc.
- 雷神 Agave potatorumvar. verschaffeltii
- 三宅雷神 Agave potatorum var verschaffeltii striata
- Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta
- 王妃雷神 Agave potatorum var.verschaffeltii
- 王妃雷神黃中斑 Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta
- 王妃雷神白中斑 Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin'
- Agave polianthoides
- Agave portoricensis Trel. – Puerto Rico Century Plant
- 戟葉龍舌蘭 – Drunkard Agave
- Agave potosina
- Agave potrerana
- Agave prainiana
- Agave promontorii
- Agave prostrata
- Agave protuberans
- Agave pruinosa
- Agave pseudotequilana
- Agave pugioniformis
- Agave pulcherrima
- Agave pulchra
- 姬龙舌兰 Agave pumila ，普米拉，姬龙舌，浦米拉
- Agave punctata
- Agave purpurea
- Agave purpusorum
- Agave pygmae
Q
[编辑]R
[编辑]- Agave ragusae
- Agave rasconensis
- Agave regia
- Agave revoluta
- Agave rhodacantha
- 野烈顏瓊麻
- Agave roezliana
- Agave rosalesii A. Vázquez, Thiede, Etter & Kristen, 2022[1]
- Agave rudis
- Agave rupicola
- Agave rupicola var. brevifolia
- Agave rupicola var. longifolia
- Agave rupicola var. rubridentata
- Agave rutteniae
- Agave rzedowskiana
S
[编辑]- Agave salmdyckii
- 莎米娜 Agave salmiana – Pulque, Maguey, Maguey de montaña (syn. Agave atrovirens)
- Agave salmiana var. angustifolia
- Agave salmiana var. cochlearis
- 赤芽龍縞錦 Agave salmiana v. ferox striata
- Agave samalana
- Agave sartorii
- Agave scaphoidea
- Agave scaposa
- Agave scheuermaniana
- 老翁龍舌蘭 Agave schidigera Lem.
- Agave schneideriana
- 西巴斯迪经 Agave schottii Engelm. – Maguey puercoesp n, Schott Agave, Schott's Century Plant, Shindagger, Leather Agave
- Agave schottii var. serrulata
- Agave scolymus
- Agave scolymus var. polymorpha
- 西巴斯迪 Agave sebastiana
- Agave seemanniana
- Agave seemanniana var. perscabra
- Agave serrulata
- Agave sessiliflora
- Agave shaferi
- 猿田彥龍舌蘭 Agave shawii Engelm. – Coastal Agave, Maguey primavera
- Agave shrevei
- Agave shrevei ssp. magna
- Agave shrevei ssp. matapensis
- Agave sicaefolia
- Agave simoni
- 西沙爾瓊麻 Perrine – Maguey de Sisal, Sisal, Sisal Hemp (syn. Furcraea sisaliana)
- Agave sleviniana
- Agave smithiana
- Agave sobolifera
- Agave sobolifera f. spinidentata
- Agave sobria
- Agave sobria ssp. frailensis
- Agave sordida
- Agave striata
- Agave striata var. mesae
- 线叶龙舌兰 Agave striata var．recurva
- 吹上 Agave stricta Salm-Dyck， 直叶龙舌兰
- Agave stringens
- Agave subinermis
- Agave subsimplex
- Agave subtilis
- Agave subzonata
- Agave sullivani
- 剑麻 Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm.，菠萝麻
- 莎麗娜 Agave sisalana 'Mediopicta'
T
[编辑]- Agave tecta
- Agave tenuifolia
- Agave tenuispina
- Agave teopiscana
- 藍色龍舌蘭 Agave tequilana A. Weber – Mezcal azul tequilero, Tequila Agave, Weber Blue Agave (gives tequila)
- Agave terraccianoi
- Agave theometel
- Agave thomasae
- Agave thomsoniana
- Agave tigrina
- 嚴龍 Agave titanota
- 藍球 Agave titanota 'Black and Blue'
- Agave todaroi
- Agave toneliana
- Agave tortispina
- Agave toumeyana Trel. – Toumey Agave, Toumey's Century Plant
- Agave toumeyana var. bella
- Agave trankeera
- Agave troubetskoyana
- Agave tubulata
- Agave tubulata ssp. brevituba
- 天狗股 Agave triangularis var. rigidissima
U
[编辑]- Agave underwoodii
- Agave unguiculata
- 妖炎 Agave utahensis Engelm. – Utah Agave，猶他龍舌蘭
- Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis
- Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis
- Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. utahensis
- Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. eborispina
- Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. nevadensis
V
[编辑]- Agave van-grolae
- Agave vandervinneni
- Agave ventum-versa
- Agave vernae
- Agave verschaffeltii
- Agave vestita
- Agave vicina
- 厚葉龍舌蘭 Agave victoriae-reginae T.Moore – Queen Victoria's Agave
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. dentata
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. latifolia
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. longifolia
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. longispina
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. ornata
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. stolonifera
- Agave victoriae-reginae f. viridis
- Agave victoriae-reginae ssp. swobodae
- 大章魚 Agave vilmoriniana Berger – Octopus Agave
- 大章魚 Agave viridissima
- 狭叶龙舌兰 Agave vivipara Haw.
- Agave vivipara var. cabaiensis
- Agave vivipara var. cuebensis
- Agave vizcainoensis
W
[编辑]- Agave wallisii
- Agave warelliana
- Agave washingtonensis
- Agave watsoni
- Agave weberi Cels ex Poisson – Maguey liso, Weber's Century Plant, Weber Agave
- Agave weingartii
- Agave wendtii
- Agave wercklei
- Agave wiesenbergensis
- Agave wightii
- Agave wildingii
- Agave winteriana
- Agave wislizeni
- Agave wocomahi
- Agave woodrowi
- Agave wrightii
X-Z
[编辑]- 酒天童子 Agave xylonacantha Salm-Dyck – Century Plant, Maguey diente de tiburn
- Agave yaquiana
- Agave yuccaefolia
- Agave yuccifolia var. caespitosa
- Agave zapupe
- 斑馬 Agave zebra
- Agave zonata
- Agave zuccarinii
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Joachim Thiede, Julia Etter and Martin Kristen. 2022. Agave rosalesii (sect. Inermes, Asparagaceae), segregated from Agave ellemeetiana K. Koch (sect. Choritepalae): A New Species from the Mixteca Alta of western Oaxaca, Mexico. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3044