跳转到内容

歐洲聯盟人口

维基百科，自由的百科全书

歐盟人口：歐盟共有28個成員國，人口構成和文化十分多樣。2014年1月1日時，歐盟約有人口5.074億人[1]。歐盟人口最多的成員國是德國，有人口約8210萬人。人口最少的成員國是馬耳他，有人口約40萬。歐盟的平均總合出生率是1.6.出生率最高的國家是愛爾蘭，最低的國家是德國。

歐盟27國面積和人口
（2017年1月1日估計）[2]
成員國 人口 佔歐盟百分比 陸地面積
km2		 佔歐盟面積百分比 人口密度
 欧洲联盟 445,834,883 100.00% 4079962 100.00% 105.3
 奥地利 8,772,865 1.97% 83858 1.98% 104.6
 比利时 11,351,727 2.55% 30510 0.72% 372.1
 保加利亚 7,101,859 1.59% 110912 2.62% 64.0
 克罗地亚 4,154,213 0.93% 56594 1.34% 73.4
 賽普勒斯 854,802 0.19% 9250 0.22% 92.4
 捷克 10,578,820 2.37% 78866 1.86% 134.1
 丹麦 5,748,769 1.29% 43094 1.02% 133.4
 爱沙尼亚 1,315,635 0.30% 45226 1.07% 29.1
 芬兰 5,503,297 1.23% 337030 7.96% 16.3
 法國 66,989,083 15.03% 643548 15.20% 104.1
 德国 82,521,653 18.51% 357021 8.43% 231.1
 希腊 10,768,193 2.42% 131957 3.12% 81.6
 匈牙利 9,797,561 2.20% 93030 2.20% 105.3
 愛爾蘭 4,904,226 1.10% 70280 1.66% 68.1
 義大利 60,589,445 13.59% 301320 7.12% 201.1
 拉脫維亞 1,950,116 0.44% 64589 1.53% 30.2
 立陶宛 2,847,904 0.64% 65200 1.54% 43.7
 盧森堡 590,667 0.13% 2586 0.06% 228.4
 馬爾他 460,297 0.10% 316 0.01% 1456.6
 荷蘭 17,081,507 3.83% 41526 0.98% 411.3
 波蘭 37,972,964 8.52% 312685 7.38% 121.4
 葡萄牙 10,309,573 2.31% 92931 2.19% 110.9
 羅馬尼亞 19,644,350 4.41% 238391 5.63% 82.4
 斯洛伐克 5,435,343 1.22% 48845 1.15% 111.3
 斯洛維尼亞 2,065,895 0.46% 20253 0.48% 102.0
 西班牙 46,528,966 10.44% 504782 11.92% 92.2
 瑞典 9,995,153 2.24% 449964 10.63% 22.2

人口普查

[编辑]

重要數據 [3]

[编辑]

27國(自2020年)

[编辑]
人口 出生人數 死亡人數 自然增加 粗出生率(‰) 粗死亡率(‰) 自然增加率(‰) 總生育率
1960 355,968,032
1961 358,917,677 6,657,429 3,508,800 3,148,629 18.5 9.8 8.8
1962 362,292,099 6,600,463 3,721,195 2,879,268 18.2 10.3 7.9
1963 365,754,385 6,715,244 3,723,423 2,991,821 18.4 10.2 8.2
1964 368,938,389 6,796,911 3,622,925 3,173,986 18.4 9.8 8.6
1965 371,982,334 6,640,838 3,751,106 2,889,732 17.9 10.1 7.8
1966 374,882,363 6,578,243 3,718,683 2,859,560 17.5 9.9 7.6
1967 377,698,630 6,718,346 3,811,566 2,906,780 17.8 10.1 7.7
1968 380,351,144 6,610,324 3,951,103 2,659,221 17.4 10.4 7.0
1969 382,976,404 6,482,385 4,079,386 2,402,999 16.9 10.7 6.3
1970 385,137,827 6,302,419 3,986,877 2,315,542 16.4 10.4 6.0
1971 387,270,862 6,303,901 4,047,311 2,256,590 16.3 10.5 5.8
1972 389,902,199 6,152,597 3,995,901 2,156,696 15.8 10.2 5.5
1973 392,434,984 6,032,514 4,079,758 1,952,756 15.4 10.4 5.0
1974 394,804,887 6,098,560 4,046,095 2,052,465 15.4 10.2 5.2
1975 396,936,395 5,961,857 4,163,866 1,797,991 15.0 10.5 4.5
1976 399,002,351 5,927,646 4,163,979 1,763,667 14.9 10.4 4.4
1977 400,935,349 5,860,777 4,096,398 1,764,379 14.6 10.2 4.4
1978 402,782,640 5,774,451 4,171,363 1,603,088 14.3 10.4 4.0
1979 404,564,541 5,730,006 4,144,125 1,585,881 14.2 10.2 3.9
1980 406,417,979 5,720,295 4,250,071 1,470,224 14.1 10.5 3.6
1981 408,131,851 5,591,081 4,217,650 1,373,431 13.7 10.3 3.4
1982 409,501,178 5,523,341 4,183,575 1,339,766 13.5 10.2 3.3
1983 410,557,063 5,355,464 4,304,514 1,050,950 13.0 10.5 2.6
1984 411,456,968 5,318,550 4,233,094 1,085,456 12.9 10.3 2.6
1985 412,391,874 5,264,500 4,335,723 928,777 12.8 10.5 2.3
1986 413,482,162 5,243,235 4,296,210 947,025 12.7 10.4 2.3
1987 414,653,514 5,193,167 4,242,345 950,822 12.5 10.2 2.3
1988 415,967,079 5,221,160 4,246,582 974,578 12.6 10.2 2.3
1989 417,372,976 5,123,258 4,265,774 857,484 12.3 10.2 2.1
1990 418,764,395 5,095,162 4,324,569 770,593 12.2 10.3 1.8
1991 419,958,792 4,950,436 4,350,854 599,582 11.8 10.4 1.4
1992 421,163,060 4,837,349 4,304,019 533,330 11.5 10.2 1.3
1993 422,508,788 4,691,242 4,367,728 323,514 11.1 10.3 0.8
1994 423,532,766 4,562,253 4,314,434 247,819 10.8 10.2 0.6
1995 424,301,173 4,448,929 4,355,217 93,712 10.5 10.3 0.2
1996 424,957,650 4,453,778 4,361,669 92,109 10.5 10.3 0.2
1997 425,560,270 4,446,644 4,316,381 130,263 10.4 10.1 0.3
1998 427,740,621 4,420,951 4,329,087 91,864 10.3 10.1 0.2
1999 428,431,186 4,418,622 4,331,000 87,622 10.3 10.1 0.2
2000 428,929,021 4,487,745 4,267,048 220,697 10.5 9.9 0.5
2001 429,481,944 4,393,825 4,231,178 162,647 10.2 9.9 0.4 1.43
2002 430,456,663 4,364,928 4,284,989 79,939 10.1 10.0 0.2 1.43
2003 431,976,112 4,384,916 4,373,650 11,266 10.2 10.1 0.0 1.44
2004 433,589,156 4,441,177 4,190,920 250,257 10.2 9.7 0.6 1.46
2005 435,116,254 4,454,301 4,288,668 165,633 10.2 9.9 0.4 1.47
2006 436,521,866 4,515,537 4,224,330 291,207 10.3 9.7 0.7 1.50
2007 437,984,240 4,551,180 4,271,736 279,444 10.4 9.8 0.6 1.52
2008 439,386,639 4,675,051 4,312,237 362,814 10.6 9.8 0.8 1.57
2009 440,426,387 4,622,368 4,341,741 280,627 10.5 9.9 0.6 1.56
2010 441,041,446 4,603,858 4,344,647 259,211 10.4 9.9 0.6 1.57
2011 440,260,386 4,458,386 4,318,817 139,569 10.1 9.8 0.3 1.54
2012 440,905,186 4,417,656 4,441,347 -23,691 10.0 10.1 -0.1 1.54
2013 441,958,943 4,303,313 4,419,258 -115,945 9.7 10.0 -0.3 1.51
2014 443,274,551 4,361,239 4,372,607 -11,368 9.8 9.9 0.0 1.54
2015 444,234,821 4,330,922 4,620,411 -289,489 9.7 10.4 -0.7 1.54
2016 445,167,186 4,379,549 4,534,200 -154,651 9.8 10.2 -0.3 1.57
2017 445,816,427 4,320,121 4,659,998 -339,877 9.7 10.5 -0.8 1.56
2018 446,461,494 4,245,710 4,693,445 -447,735 9.5 10.5 -1.0 1.55
2019
Average population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Total fertility rate

參考資料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Population on 1 January 2014. [10 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）. 
  2. ^ Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2016-08-11 [2017-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-20）. 
  3. ^ Eurostat database. [2020-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）. 

外部連結

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=歐洲聯盟人口&oldid=73912954”