星座任務列表
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 | 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
星座計劃是美國NASA在2005年至2009年之間計劃的未來人類航天計劃，旨在開發一架新的載人飛船(獵戶座太空船)和一對發射器(戰神1號和戰神五號)，以繼續為國際太空站提供服務並重返月球。
截至2009年，已經進行了一次未載人的亞軌道發射試驗(戰神I-X)，預計載人飛行任務將從2014年到2017-2019年開始。2010年2月1日，美國總統歐巴馬宣布他打算取消該計畫在美國2011財年的預算。4月份的一項修訂提案確認，獵戶座飛船將保留用於近地軌道之外的未來任務，而戰神運載火箭則被重新開發成太空發射系統。然而，星座計劃被取消，近地軌道的運行被轉移到商業載人發展計畫，該計劃直到2020年載人天龍號太空船示範2號才開始進行載人發射。
星座任務
[编辑]| 測試發射 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 序號 | 日期 | 年 | 任務 | 發射載具 | 任務時長 | 乘員人數 | 發射場 | 備註 |
| 1 | October 28 | 2009 | Ares I-X | Ares I-X | ~2 min. | Uncrewed | 39B | Atmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch. |
| 3 | December 5 | 2014 | Exploration Flight Test 1 | Delta IV Heavy | 4 hours, 24 minutes | Uncrewed | SLC-37B | First flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California. |
| 截至2009年的計劃任務 | ||||||||
| 2 | (never flown) | 2012 | Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" | Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y" | ~8 min. | Uncrewed | 39B | Second sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort. |
| 4 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 2 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | First crewed Orion test flight.[1] Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS. First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS. | |
| 5 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 3 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | Second crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS. | |
| 6 | (never flown) | 2015 | Orion 4 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight. | |
| 7 | (never flown) | 2016 | Orion 5 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 8 | (never flown) | 2016 | Orion 6 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 9 | (never flown) | 2017 | Orion 7 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 10 | (never flown) | 2017 | Orion 8 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 11 | (never flown) | 2018 | Orion 9 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 13 | (never flown) | 2018 | Ares V-Y | Ares V-Y | Uncrewed | 39A | Maiden flight of Ares V. | |
| 14 | (never flown) | 2018 | Orion 10 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 15 | (never flown) | 2019 | Altair 1 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Maiden flight of Altair. Altair for Orion 11. | |
| 16 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 11 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ||
| 17 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 12 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 18 | (never flown) | 2019 | Altair 2 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Altair for Orion 13. | |
| 19 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 13 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | First Orion flight to the Moon. | |
| 20 | (never flown) | 2019 | Orion 14 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | ISS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 21 | (never flown) | 2020 | Altair 3 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Altair for Orion 15. | |
| 22 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 15 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | Flight to the Moon. | |
| 23 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 16 | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | SS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
| 24 | (never flown) | 2020 | Altair 4 | Ares V | Uncrewed | 39A | Direct lunar flight? | |
| 25 | (never flown) | 2020 | Orion 17[2] | Ares I | Crewed | 39B | SS Crew Rotation Flight. | |
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Managers reevaluating Ares I-Y flight test. NASA.gov. 3 Nov 2009. （原始内容存档于2009-11-07）.
- ^ 2009 MPIM gives "Orion 8"; presumably a typo