度他雄胺
外观
臨床資料 | |
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商品名 | Avodart, others |
其他名稱 | GG-745; GI-198745; GI-198745X; N-[2,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-oxo-4-aza-5α-androst-1-ene-17β-carboxamide |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a603001 |
核准狀況 | |
懷孕分級 |
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给药途径 | 口服给药 |
藥物類別 | 5α還原酶抑制劑 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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藥物動力學數據 | |
生物利用度 | 60%[1] |
血漿蛋白結合率 | 99%[1] |
药物代谢 | 肝臟 (CYP3A4)[1] |
代謝產物 | • 4'-Hydroxydutasteride[1] • 6'-Hydroxydutasteride[1] • 1,2-Dihydrodutasteride[1] (All three active)[1] |
生物半衰期 | 4–5 週[2][3] |
排泄途徑 | 糞便: 40% (代謝物)[1] 尿: 5% (不變)[1] |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 164656-23-9 |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.166.372 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C27H30F6N2O2 |
摩尔质量 | 528.54 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
密度 | 1.346 g/cm3 at 294 K (calculated) [4] |
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度他雄胺(INN:Dutasteride)是治疗良性前列腺增生症症状的口服藥品[5][6][7]。需要持續服用几个月後才能發揮療效[6]。还可用于治疗男性脱发,并作为跨性別女性的激素疗法之一[8] [9]。
常见副作用包括性问题、乳房胀痛和乳房變大[5]。其他副作用包括增加某些前列腺癌患病風險、抑鬱和血管性水肿[5] [6]。怀孕期间接触(包括孕妇伴侣)都可能会伤害婴儿[5] [6]。度他雄胺是一种5α還原酶抑制劑,屬於抗雄激素[3]。透過减少雄性的性激素ー双氢睾酮的产生[10] [5]。
度他雄胺于 1993 年由葛蘭素史克取得专利,并于 2001 年取得醫療使用許可[11] [5]。已有學名药流通於市[6]。在 2017 年,它是美国第 276 种最常用的处方药,共开出超过 100 万张的处方[12] [13]。
参考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Lemke TL, Williams DA. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 1286–1287 [2017-12-06]. ISBN 978-0-7817-6879-5. (原始内容存档于2023-01-10).
- ^ Burchum J, Rosenthal L. Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2 December 2014: 803– [27 October 2016]. ISBN 978-0-323-34026-7. (原始内容存档于12 January 2023).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Ulrike Blume-Peytavi; David A. Whiting; Ralph M. Trüeb. Hair Growth and Disorders. Springer Science & Business Media. 26 June 2008: 182, 369 [10 December 2016]. ISBN 978-3-540-46911-7. (原始内容存档于11 January 2020).
- ^ https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/getauthorversionpdf/C5CE00036J
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Dutasteride Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [18 March 2019]. (原始内容存档于4 July 2019) (英语).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 British national formulary : BNF 76 76. Pharmaceutical Press. 2018: 769. ISBN 9780857113382.
- ^ Wu C, Kapoor A. Dutasteride for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013, 14 (10): 1399–408. PMID 23750593. doi:10.1517/14656566.2013.797965.
- ^ Jerry Shapiro; Nina Otberg. Hair Loss and Restoration, Second Edition. CRC Press. 17 April 2015: 39– [27 October 2016]. ISBN 978-1-4822-3199-1. (原始内容存档于11 January 2020).
- ^ Wesp LM, Deutsch MB. Hormonal and Surgical Treatment Options for Transgender Women and Transfeminine Spectrum Persons. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 2017, 40 (1): 99–111. PMID 28159148. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2016.10.006.
- ^ Aggarwal S, Thareja S, Verma A, Bhardwaj TR, Kumar M. An overview on 5alpha-reductase inhibitors. Steroids. February 2010, 75 (2): 109–53. PMID 19879888. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2009.10.005.
- ^ Fischer, Jnos; Ganellin, C. Robin. Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. 2006: 483 [2019-03-01]. ISBN 9783527607495. (原始内容存档于2019-03-01) (英语).
- ^ The Top 300 of 2020. ClinCalc. [11 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于12 February 2021).
- ^ Dutasteride - Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [11 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于6 February 2020).
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Frye SV. Discovery and clinical development of dutasteride, a potent dual 5alpha-reductase inhibitor. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 2006, 6 (5): 405–421. PMID 16719800. doi:10.2174/156802606776743101.