跳转到内容

製冷劑列表

维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自工作介质列表）

本列表列出了各种製冷劑，包括它们的ASHRAE编号（以R开头，由其分子结构所决定）、IUPAC名称、CAS号、化学式、大气寿命、臭氧破坏潜势（ODP）以及100年全球暖化潜势（GWP）。

ASHRAE编号 IUPAC名称 化学式 CAS号 大气寿命（年） 半经验ODP 100年GWP
R-10 四氯化碳 CCl4 56-23-5 26[1][2] 0.73[2] 1,400[1]
R-11 一氟三氯甲烷 CCl3F 75-69-4 45[1][2] 1.0[2] 4,750[1]
R-12 二氟二氯甲烷 CCl2F2 75-71-8 100[1][2] 1.0[2] 10,900[1]
R-12B1 二氟一氯一溴甲烷 CBrClF2 353-59-3 16[1][2] 7.1[2] 1,890[1]
R-12B2 二溴二氟甲烷 CBr2F2 75-61-6 2.9[2] 1.7[2]
R-13 三氟氯甲烷 CClF3 75-72-9 640[1] 1[3] 14,400[1]
R-13B1 三氟溴甲烷 CF3Br 75-63-8 65[1][2] 16[2] 7,140[1]
R-14 四氟甲烷 CF4 75-73-0 50,000[1] 0[4] 7,390[1]
R-20 三氯甲烷 CHCl3 67-66-3 0.51[1] 31[1]
R-21 一氟二氯甲烷 CHFCl2 75-43-4 1.7[2] 0.04[5] 151[2]
R-22 二氟一氯甲烷 CHClF2 75-45-6 12.0[1][2] 0.05[2] 1,810[1]
R-22B1 溴二氟甲烷 CHBrF2 or CHF2Br 1511-62-2 5.8[2] 0.74[3] 404[2]
R-23 三氟甲烷 CHF3 75-46-7 270[1] 0[4] 14,800[1]
R-30 二氯甲烷 CH2Cl2 75-09-2 0.38[1] 0[6] 8.7[1]
R-31 氟氯甲烷 CH2FCl 593-70-4 0.02[5]
R-32 二氟甲烷 CH2F2 75-10-5 4.9[1] 0[4] 675[1]
R-40 氯甲烷 CH3Cl 74-87-3 1.0[1][2] 0.02[2] 13[1]
R-41 氟甲烷 CH3F 593-53-3 2.4[1] 0[4] 92[1]
R-50 甲烷 CH4 74-82-8 12 ± 3[1] 25[1]
R-110 六氯乙烷 C2Cl6 67-72-1
R-111 氟五氯乙烷 C2FCl5 354-56-3 1[3]
R-112 1,1,2,2-四氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 C2F2Cl4 76-12-0 1[3]
R-112a 1,1,1,2-四氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 C2F2Cl4 76-11-9
R-113 1,1,2-三氟三氯乙烷 C2F3Cl3 76-13-1 85[1][2] 1.0[2] 6,130[1]
R-113a 1,1,1-三氟三氯乙烷 C2F3Cl3 354-58-5
R-114 1,2-二氯四氟乙烷 C2F4Cl2 76-14-2 300[1][2] 1.0[2] 10,000[1]
R-114a 1,1-二氯四氟乙烷 C2F4Cl2 374-07-2
R-114B2 1,2-二溴四氟乙烷 C2F4Br2 124-73-2 20[1][2] 11.5[2] 1,640[1]
R-115 一氯五氟乙烷 C2F5Cl 76-15-3 1,700[1][2] 0.44[2] 7,370[1]
R-116 六氟乙烷 C2F6 76-16-4 10,000[1] 0[4] 12,200[1]
R-120 五氯乙烷 C2HCl5 76-01-7
R-121 1,1,2,2-四氯-1-氟乙烷 C2HFCl4 354-14-3 0.01-0.04[5]
R-121a 1,1,1,2-四氯-2-氟乙烷 C2HFCl4 354-11-0
R-122 1,1,2-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 C2HF2Cl3 354-21-2 0.02-0.08[5]
R-122a 1,1,2-三氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 C2HF2Cl3 354-15-4
R-122b 1,1,1-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 C2HF2Cl3 354-12-1
R-123 2,2-二氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷 C2HF3Cl2 306-83-2 1.3[1][2] 0.02[2] 77[1]
R-123a 1,2-二氯-1,1,2-三氟乙烷 C2HF3Cl2 354-23-4
R-123b 1,1-二氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷 C2HF3Cl2 812-04-4
R-124 2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷 C2HF4Cl 2837-89-0 5.8[1][2] 0.022[2] 609[1]
R-124a 1-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 C2HF4Cl 354-25-6
R-125 五氟乙烷 C2HF5 354-33-6 29[1] 0[4] 3,500[1]
R-E125 五氟二甲基醚 C2HF5O 3822-68-2 136[1] 14,900[1]
R-130 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷 C2H2Cl4 79-34-5
R-130a 1,1,1,2-四氯乙烷 C2H2Cl4 630-20-6
R-131 1,1,2-三氯-2-氟乙烷 C2H2FCl3 359-28-4 0.007-0.05[5]
R-131a 1,1,2-三氯-1-氟乙烷 C2H2FCl3 811-95-0
R-131b 1,1,1-三氯-2-氟乙烷 C2H2FCl3 2366-36-1
R-132 二氯二氟乙烷 C2H2F2Cl2 25915-78-0
R-132a 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟乙烷 C2H2F2Cl2 471-43-2
R-132b 1,2-二氯-1,1-二氟乙烷 C2H2F2Cl2 1649-08-7 0.008-0.05[5]
R-132c 1,1-二氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 C2H2F2Cl2 1842-05-3
R-132bB2 1,2-二溴-1,1-二氟乙烷 C2H2Br2F2 75-82-1 0.2-1.5[3]
R-133 1-氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷 C2H2F3Cl 431-07-2
R-133a 1-氯-2,2,2-三氟乙烷 C2H2F3Cl 75-88-7 0.02-0.06[5]
R-133b 1-氯-1,1,2-三氟乙烷 C2H2F3Cl 421-04-5
R-134 1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷 C2H2F4 359-35-3 9.6[1] 0[4] 1,100[1]
R-134a 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷 C2H2F4 811-97-2 14[1] 0[4][6] 1,430[1]
R-E134 双（二氟甲基）醚 C2H2F4O 1691-17-4 26[1] 6,320[1]
R-140 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 C2H3Cl3 79-00-5 5.0?[1][2] 0.12?[2] 146?[1]
R-140a 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 C2H3Cl3 71-55-6 5.0[1][2] 0.12[2] 146[1]
R-141 1,2-二氯-1-氟乙烷 C2H3FCl2 430-57-9
R-141B2 1,2-二溴-1-氟乙烷 C2H3Br2F 358-97-4 0.1-1.7[3]
R-141a 1,1-二氯-2-氟乙烷 C2H3FCl2 430-53-5
R-141b 1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷 C2H3FCl2 1717-00-6 9.3[1][2] 0.12[2] 725[1]
R-142 二氟氯乙烷 C2H3F2Cl 25497-29-4
R-142a 1-氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 C2H3F2Cl 25497-29-4
R-142b 1-氯-1,1-二氟乙烷 C2H3F2Cl 75-68-3 17.9[1][2] 0.07[2] 2,310[1]
R-143 1,1,2-三氟乙烷 C2H3F3 430-66-0 3.5[1] 0[4] 353[1]
R-143a 1,1,1-三氟乙烷 C2H3F3 420-46-2 52[1] 0[4] 4,470[1]
R-143m 甲基三氟甲基醚 C2H3F3O 421-14-7
R-E143a 2,2,2-三氟乙基甲基醚 C3H5F3O 460-43-5 4.3[1] 756[1]
R-150 1,2-二氯乙烷 C2H4Cl2 107-06-2
R-150a 1,1-二氯乙烷 C2H4Cl2 75-34-3
R-151 氟氯乙烷 C2H4ClF 110587-14-9
R-151a 1-氯-1-氟乙烷 C2H4ClF 1615-75-4
R-152 1,2-二氟乙烷 C2H4F2 624-72-6 0.60[1] 53[1]
R-152a 1,1-二氟乙烷 C2H4F2 75-37-6 1.4[1] 0[4][6] 124[1]
R-160 氯乙烷 C2H5Cl 75-00-3
R-161 氟乙烷 C2H5F 353-36-6 0.3[1] 12[1]
R-170 乙烷 C2H6 74-84-0 5.5[1]
R-211 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氯-3-氟丙烷 C3FCl7 422-78-6 1[3]
R-212 六氯二氟丙烷 C3F2Cl6 76546-99-3 1[3]
R-213 1,1,1,3,3-五氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3F3Cl5 2354-06-5 1[3]
R-214 1,2,2,3-五氯-1,1,3,3-三氟丙烷 C3F4Cl4 2268-46-4 1[3]
R-215 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3F5Cl3 4259-43-2 1[3]
R-216 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3F6Cl2 661-97-2 1[3]
R-216ca 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3F6Cl2 662-01-1
R-217 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 C3F7Cl 422-86-6 1[3]
R-217ba 2-氯-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 C3F7Cl 76-18-6
R-218 八氟丙烷 C3F8 76-19-7 2,600[1] 0[4] 8,830[1]
R-221 1,1,1,2,2,3-六氯-3-氟丙烷 C3HFCl6 422-26-4 0.015-0.07[5]
R-222 五氯二氟丙烷 C3HF2Cl5 134237-36-8
R-222c 1,1,1,3,3-五氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3HF2Cl5 422-49-1 0.01-0.09[5]
R-223 四氯三氟丙烷 C3HF3Cl4 134237-37-9
R-223ca 1,1,3,3-四氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 C3HF3Cl4 422-52-6 0.01-0.08[5]
R-223cb 1,1,1,3-四氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3HF3Cl4 422-50-4
R-224 三氯四氟丙烷 C3HF4Cl3 134237-38-0
R-224ca 1,3,3-三氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 C3HF4Cl3 422-54-8 0.01-0.09[5]
R-224cb 1,1,3-三氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3HF4Cl3 422-53-7
R-224cc 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3HF4Cl3 422-51-5
R-225 二氯五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 127564-92-5
R-225aa 2,2-二氯-1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 128903-21-9
R-225ba 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 422-48-0
R-225bb 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 422-44-6
R-225ca 3,3-二氯-1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 422-56-0 1.9[1][2] 0.02[2] 122[1]
R-225cb 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 507-55-1 5.8[1][2] 0.03[2] 595[1]
R-225cc 1,1-二氯-1,2,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 13474-88-9
R-225da 1,2-二氯-1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 431-86-7
R-225ea 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 136013-79-1
R-225eb 1,1-二氯-1,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3HF5Cl2 111512-56-2
R-226 氯六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 134308-72-8
R-226ba 2-氯-1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 51346-64-6
R-226ca 3-氯-1,1,1,2,2,3-六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 422-57-1
R-226cb 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 422-55-9
R-226da 2-氯-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 431-87-8 0.02-0.1[5]
R-226ea 1-氯-1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3HF6Cl 359-58-0
R-227ca 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 C3HF7 2252-84-8
R-227ca2 三氟甲基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基醚 C3HF7O 2356-61-8
R-227ea 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七氟丙烷 C3HF7 431-89-0 34.2[1] 0[4][6] 3,220[1]
R-227me 三氟甲基-1,2,2,2-四氟乙基醚 C3HF7O 2356-62-9 11[2] 1,540[2]
R-231 五氯氟丙烷 C3H2FCl5 134190-48-0 0.05-0.09[5]
R-232 四氯二氟丙烷 C3H2F2Cl4 134237-39-1 0.008-0.1[5]
R-232ca 1,1,3,3-四氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3H2F2Cl4 1112-14-7
R-232cb 1,1,1,3-四氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3H2F2Cl4 677-54-3
R-233 三氯三氟丙烷 C3H2F3Cl3 134237-40-4 0.007-0.23[5]
R-233ca 1,1,3-三氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H2F3Cl3 131221-36-8
R-233cb 1,1,3-三氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 C3H2F3Cl3 421-99-8
R-233cc 1,1,1-三氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H2F3Cl3 131211-71-7
R-234 二氯四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 127564-83-4
R-234aa 2,2-二氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 17705-30-5
R-234ab 2,2-二氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 149329-24-8
R-234ba 1,2-二氯-1,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 425-94-5 0.01-0.28[5]
R-234bb 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 149329-25-9
R-234bc 1,2-二氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 149329-26-0
R-234ca 1,3-二氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 70341-81-0
R-234cb 1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 4071-01-6
R-234cc 1,3-二氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 422-00-5
R-234cd 1,1-二氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 70192-63-1
R-234da 2,3-二氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 146916-90-7
R-234fa 1,3-二氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 76140-39-1
R-234fb 1,1-二氯-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H2F4Cl2 64712-27-2
R-235 氯五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 134237-41-5 0.03-0.52[5]
R-235ca 1-氯-1,2,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 28103-66-4
R-235cb 3-氯-1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 422-02-6
R-235cc 1-氯-1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 679-99-2
R-235da 2-氯-1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 134251-06-2
R-235fa 1-氯-1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3H2F5Cl 677-55-4
R-236cb 1,1,1,2,2,3-六氟丙烷 C3H2F6 677-56-5 13.6[1] 1,340[1]
R-236ea 1,1,1,2,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3H2F6 431-63-0 10.7[1] 0[4] 1,370[1]
R-236fa 1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷 C3H2F6 690-39-1 240[1] 0[4] 9,810[1]
R-236me 1,2,2,2-四氟乙基二氟甲基醚 C3H2F6O 57041-67-5 5.8[2] 989[2]
R-FE-36 六氟丙烷 C3H2F6 359-58-0
R-241 四氯氟丙烷 C3H3FCl4 134190-49-1 0.004-0.09[5]
R-242 三氯二氟丙烷 C3H3F2Cl3 134237-42-6 0.005-0.13[5]
R-243 二氯三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 134237-43-7 0.007-0.12[5]
R-243ca 1,3-二氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 67406-68-2
R-243cb 1,1-二氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 70192-70-0
R-243cc 1,1-二氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 7125-99-7
R-243da 2,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 338-75-0
R-243ea 1,3-二氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 151771-08-3
R-243ec 1,3-二氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 C3H3F3Cl2 149329-27-1
R-244 氯四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 134190-50-4 0.009-0.14[5]
R-244ba 2-氯-1,2,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl
R-244bb 2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 421-73-8
R-244ca 3-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 679-85-6
R-244cb 1-氯-1,2,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 67406-66-0
R-244cc 1-氯-1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 421-75-0
R-244da 2-氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 19041-02-2
R-244db 2-氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 117970-90-8
R-244ea 3-氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl
R-244eb 3-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl
R-244ec 1-氯-1,1,2,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl
R-244fa 3-氯-1,1,1,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl
R-244fb 1-氯-1,1,3,3-四氟丙烷 C3H3F4Cl 2730-64-5
R-245ca 1,1,2,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3H3F5 679-86-7 6.2[1] 0[4] 693[1]
R-245cb 五氟丙烷 C3H3F5 1814-88-6
R-245ea 1,1,2,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3H3F5 24270-66-4
R-245eb 1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷 C3H3F5 431-31-2
R-245fa 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷 C3H3F5 460-73-1 7.6[1] 0[4][6] 1,030[1]
R-245mc 甲基五氟乙基醚 C3H3F5O 22410-44-2
R-245mf 二氟甲基-2,2,2-三氟乙基醚 C3H3F5O 1885-48-9 2.2[2] 286[2]
R-245qc 二氟甲基-1,1,2-三氟乙基醚 C3H3F5O 69948-24-9
R-251 三氯氟丙烷 C3H4FCl3 134190-51-5 0.001-0.01[5]
R-252 二氯二氟丙烷 C3H4F2Cl2 134190-52-6 0.005-0.04[5]
R-252ca 1,3-二氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3H4F2Cl2 1112-36-3
R-252cb 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3H4F2Cl2 1112-01-2
R-252dc 1,2-二氯-1,1-二氟丙烷 C3H4F2Cl2
R-252ec 1,1-二氯-1,2-二氟丙烷 C3H4F2Cl2
R-253 氯三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl 134237-44-8 0.003-0.03[5]
R-253ba 2-氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253bb 2-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253ca 1-氯-2,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl 56758-54-4
R-253cb 1-氯-1,2,2-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl 70192-76-6
R-253ea 3-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253eb 1-氯-1,2,3-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253ec 1-氯-1,1,2-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253fa 3-氯-1,3,3-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-253fb 3-氯-1,1,1-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl 460-35-5
R-253fc 1-氯-1,1,3-三氟丙烷 C3H4F3Cl
R-254cb 1,1,2,2-四氟丙烷 C3H4F4 40723-63-5
R-254pc 甲基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙基醚 C3H4F4O 425-88-7 2.6[1] 359[1]
R-261 二氯氟丙烷 C3H5FCl2 134237-45-9
R-261ba 1,2-二氯-2-氟丙烷 C3H5FCl2 420-97-3 0.002-0.02[5]
R-262 氯二氟丙烷 C3H5F2Cl 134190-53-7 0.002-0.02[5]
R-262ca 1-氯-2,2-二氟丙烷 C3H5F2Cl 420-99-5
R-262fa 3-氯-1,1-二氟丙烷 C3H5F2Cl
R-262fb 1-氯-1,3-二氟丙烷 C3H5F2Cl
R-263 三氟丙烷 C3H5F3
R-271 氯氟丙烷 C3H6FCl 134190-54-8 0.001-0.03[5]
R-271b 2-氯-2-氟丙烷 C3H6FCl 420-44-0
R-271d 2-氯-1-氟丙烷 C3H6FCl
R-271fb 1-氯-1-氟丙烷 C3H6FCl
R-272 二氟丙烷 C3H6F2
R-281 氟丙烷 C3H7F
R-290 丙烷 C3H8 74-98-6 3.3[1]
R-C316 二氯六氟环丁烷 C4Cl2F6 356-18-3
R-C317 氯七氟环丁烷 C4ClF7 377-41-3
R-C318 八氟环丁烷 C4F8 115-25-3 3,200[1] 0[4] 10,300[1]
R-3-1-10 十氟丁烷 C4F10 2,600[1] 0[4] 8,860[1]
R-329ccb 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-九氟丁烷 C4HF9 375-17-7
R-338eea 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-八氟丁烷 C4H2F8 75995-72-1
R-347ccd 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-七氟丁烷 C4H3F7 662-00-0
R-347mcc 全氟丙基甲基醚 C4H3F7O 375-03-1 5.2[1] 575[1]
R-347mmy 全氟异丙基甲基醚 C4H3F7O 22052-84-2 3.4[2] 343[2]
R-356mcf
R-356mffm
R-365mfc 1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷 C4H5F5 406-58-6 8.6[1] 0[4][6] 794[1]
FC-72 全氟己烷 C6F14 355-42-0 3,200[1] 0[4] 9,300[1]
R-400 R-12/R-114 (60/40 wt%) 180[7] 1.0[8] 10,540[7]
R-401A R-22/R-152a/R-124 (53/13/34) 8.514[7] 0.03398[8] 1,182.5[7]
R-401B R-22/R-152a/R-124 (61/11/28) 9.098[7] 0.03666[8] 1,288.3[7]
R-401C R-22/R-152a/R-124 (33/15/52) 7.186[7] 0.02794[8] 932.6[7]
R-402A R-125/R-290/R-22 (60/2/38) 22.2?[7] 0.019?[8] 2,787.9[7]
R-402B R-125/R-290/R-22 (38/2/60) 18.46?[7] 0.03?[8] 2,416.1[7]
R-403A R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/75/20) 529.6?[7] 0.0375?[8] 3,123.7[7]
R-403B R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/56/39) 1,021.32?[7] 0.028?[8] 4,457.5[7]
R-404A R-125/R-143a/R-134a (44/52/4) 40.36[7] 0[8] 3,921.6[7]
R-405A R-22/R-152a/R-142b/R-C318 (45/7/5.5/42.5) 1,366.4825[7] 0.02635[8] 5,327.7[7]
R-406A R-22/R-600a/R-142b (55/04/41) 14.019?[7] 0.0562[8] 1,942.8?[7]
R-407A R-32/R-125/R-134a (20/40/40) 18.18[7] 0[8] 2,107[7]
R-407B R-32/R-125/R-134a (10/70/20) 23.59[7] 0[8] 2,803.5[7]
R-407C R-32/R-125/R-134a (23/25/52) 15.657[7] 0[8] 1,773.9[7]
R-407D R-32/R-125/R-134a (15/15/70) 14.885[7] 0[8] 1,627.3[7]
R-407E R-32/R-125/R-134a (25/15/60) 13.975[7] 0[8] 1,551.8[7]
R-408A R-125/R-143a/R-22 (7/46/47) 31.59[7] 0.0235[8] 3,151.9[7]
R-409A R-22/R-124/R-142b (60/25/15) 11.335[7] 0.046[8] 1,584.8[7]
R-409B R-22/R-124/R-142b (65/25/10) 11.04[7] 0.045[8] 1,559.8[7]
R-410A R-32/R-125 (50/50) 16.95[7] 0[8] 2,087.5[7]
R-410B R-32/R-125 (45/55) 18.155[7] 0[8] 2,228.8[7]
R-411A R-1270/R-22/R-152a (1.5/87.5/11) 10.6675[7] 0.04375[8] 1,597.4[7]
R-411B R-1270/R-22/R-152a (3/94/3) 11.349[7] 0.047[8] 1,705.2[7]
R-412A R-22/R-218/R-142b (70/5/25) 142.875[7] 0.0525[8] 2,286[7]
R-413A R-218/R-134a/R-600a (9/88/3) 246.38?[7] 0[8] 2,053.2?[7]
R-414A R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (51/28.5/4.0/16.5) 10.8065?[7] 0.04332[8] 1,478?[7]
R-414B R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (50/39/1.5/9.5) 9.9925?[7] 0.04023[8] 1,362?[7]
R-415A R-22/R-152a (82/18) 10.092[7] 0.041[8] 1,506.5[7]
R-415B R-22/R-152a (25/75) 4.05[7] 0.0125[8] 545.5[7]
R-416A R-134a/R-124/R-600 (59/39.5/1.5) 10.581[7] 0.00869[8] 1,084.3[7]
R-417A R-125/R-134a/R-600 (46.6/50.0/3.4) 20.582[7] 0[8] 2,346.1[7]
R-418A R-290/R-22/R-152a (1.5/96/2.5) 11.579?[7] 0.048[8] 1,740.7[7]
R-419A R-125/R-134a/R-E170 (77/19/4) 25.09?[7] 0[8] 2,966.9+[7]
R-420A R-134a/R-142b (88/12) 14.468[7] 0.0084[8] 1,547.6[7]
R-421A R-125/R-134a (58/42) 22.7[7] 0[8] 2,630.6[7]
R-421B R-125/R-134a (85/15) 26.75[7] 0[8] 3,189.5[7]
R-422A R-125/R-134a/R-600a (85.1/11.5/3.4) 26.357?[7] 0[8] 3,143.1?[7]
R-422B R-125/R-134a/R-600a (55/42/3) 21.89?[7] 0[8] 2,525.7?[7]
R-422C R-125/R-134a/R-600a (82/15/3) 25.94?[7] 0[8] 3,084.6?[7]
R-422D R-125/R-134a/R-600a (65.1/31.5/3.4) 23.357?[7] 0[8] 2,729.1?[7]
R-423A R-134a/R-227ea (52.5/47.5) 23.595[7] 0[8] 2,280.3[7]
R-424A R-125/R-134a/R-600a/R-600/R-601a (50.5/47/.9/1/.6) 21.278?[7] 0[8] 2,439.7?[7]
R-425A R-32/R-134a/R-227ea (18.5/69.5/12) 14.7405[7] 0[8] 1,505.1[7]
R-426A R-125/R-134a/R-600/R-601a (5.1/93/1.3/.6) 14.54?[7] 0[8] 1,508.5?[7]
R-427A R-32/R-125/R-143a/R-134a (15/25/10/50) 20.185[7] 0[8] 2,138.3[7]
R-428A R-125/R-143a/R-290/R-600a (77.5/20/.6/1.9) 32.9226?[7] 0[8] 3,606.6?[7]
R-441A 乙烷/丙烷/R-600/R-600a (3.1/54.8/36.1/6.0)
R-500 R-12/R-152a (73.8/26.2) 74.1668[7] 0.738[8] 8,076.7[7]
R-501 R-22/R-12 (75/25) 34[7] 0.2875[8] 4,082.5[7]
R-502 R-22/R-115 (48.8/51.2) 876.256[7] 0.24968[8] 4,656.7[7]
R-503 R-23/R-13 (40.1/59.9) 491.63[7] 0.599[8] 14,560.4[7]
R-504 R-32/R-115 (48.2/51.8) 882.9618[7] 0.22792[8] 4,143[7]
R-505 R-12/R-31 (78/22) 78.0836+[7] 0.7844[8] 8,503.9+[7]
R-506 R-31/R-114 (55.1/44.9) 134.90938+[7] 0.46002[8] 4,494.8+[7]
R-507 R-125/R-143a (50/50) 40.5[7] 0[8] 3,985[7]
R-508A R-23/R-116 (39/61) 6,205.3[7] 0[8] 13,214[7]
R-508B R-23/R-116 (46/54) 5,524.2[7] 0[8] 13,396[7]
R-509A R-22/R-218 (44/56) 1,461.28[7] 0.022[8] 5,741.2[7]
R-600 丁烷 CH3CH2CH2CH3 106-97-8 0[6] 4.0[1]
R-600a 异丁烷 CH(CH3)2CH3 75-28-5 0[6] 4.0?[1]
R-601 戊烷 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 109-66-0 0[6]
R-601a 异戊烷 (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 78-78-4 0[6]
R-610 乙醚 C2H5OC2H5 60-29-7
R-611 甲酸甲酯 C2H4O2 107-31-3 0[6]
R-630 甲胺 CH3NH2 74-89-5
R-631 乙胺 C2H5NH2 75-04-7
R-702 氢气 H2 1333-74-0 5.8[1]
R-704 氦气 He 7440-59-7 0
R-717 氨气 NH3 7664-41-7 < 0.019165[9] 0[9] 0[9]
R-718 水 H2O 7732-18-5 0.02601 ± 0.00137 0.2 ± 0.2[1]
R-720 氖气 Ne 7440-01-9 0
R-728 氮气 N2 7727-37-9
R-732 氧气 O2 7782-44-7
R-740 氩气 Ar 7440-37-1 0
R-744 二氧化碳 CO2 124-38-9 29,300-36,100[10] 0[6] 1[1]
R-744A 一氧化二氮 N2O 10024-97-2 114[1] 0.001-0.52[11] 298[1]
R-764 二氧化硫 SO2 7446-09-5
R-784 氪气 Kr 7439-90-9 0
R-1112a 1,1-二氯-2,2-二氟乙烯 C2Cl2F2 79-35-6
R-1113 三氟氯乙烯 C2ClF3 79-38-9
R-1114 四氟乙烯 C2F4 116-14-3
R-1120 三氯乙烯 C2HCl3 79-01-6
R-1130 顺式-1,2-二氯乙烯 C2H2Cl2 156-59-2 0[6]
R-1132 1,1-二氟乙烯 C2H2F2 75-38-7
R-1140 氯乙烯 C2H3Cl 75-01-4
R-1141 氟乙烯 C2H3F 75-02-5
R-1150 乙烯 C2H4 74-85-1 3.7[1]
R-1216 六氟丙烯 C3F6 116-15-4 1,000+[1][2] 17,340+[1][2]
R-1233zd 1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯 C3H2ClF3 2730-43-0
R-1234yf 2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 C3H2F4 754-12-1 0.030116[12] 4[12]
R-1234ze 1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 C3H2F4 1645-83-6 6[13]
R- 三聚六氟丙烯 (C3F6)3 6792-31-0
R-1270 丙烯 C3H6 115-07-1 1.8[1]
ASHRAE编号 IUPAC名称 化学式 CAS号 大气寿命（年） 半经验ODP 100年GWP

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-24）.  外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)
    Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1 December 2008 [2010-12-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-06）.  外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)
  2. ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. February 2007 [2010-12-16].  外部链接存在于|publisher=, |work= (帮助)[永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Class I Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-10）. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-16）. 
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 Class II Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-09）. 
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007 [2010-12-16], ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21） 
  7. ^ 7.000 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 7.011 7.012 7.013 7.014 7.015 7.016 7.017 7.018 7.019 7.020 7.021 7.022 7.023 7.024 7.025 7.026 7.027 7.028 7.029 7.030 7.031 7.032 7.033 7.034 7.035 7.036 7.037 7.038 7.039 7.040 7.041 7.042 7.043 7.044 7.045 7.046 7.047 7.048 7.049 7.050 7.051 7.052 7.053 7.054 7.055 7.056 7.057 7.058 7.059 7.060 7.061 7.062 7.063 7.064 7.065 7.066 7.067 7.068 7.069 7.070 7.071 7.072 7.073 7.074 7.075 7.076 7.077 7.078 7.079 7.080 7.081 7.082 7.083 7.084 7.085 7.086 7.087 7.088 7.089 7.090 7.091 7.092 7.093 7.094 7.095 7.096 7.097 7.098 7.099 7.100 7.101 7.102 7.103 7.104 7.105 7.106 7.107 7.108 7.109 7.110 7.111 7.112 7.113 Blend Calculation using the following reference:
    Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2010-07-24）.  外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)
    Forster, P.M.F.; Ramaswamy, V.; P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D.W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz and R. Van Dorland,. Errata for the Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report (PDF). IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 1 December 2008 [2010-12-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-06）.  外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)
  8. ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 Blend Calculation using the following reference(s):
    1.Daniel, J.S.; Velders, G.J.M.; A.R. Douglass, P.M.F. Forster, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.J.M. Kuijpers, A. McCulloch, T.J. Wallington, P. Ashford, S.A. Montzka, P.A. Newman, D.W. Waugh,. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials (PDF). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006. World Meteorological Organization, 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case postale No. 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland. February 2007 [2010-12-16].  外部链接存在于|publisher=, |work= (帮助)[永久失效連結]
    2.Class I Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-10）. 
    3.Global Warming Potentials of ODS Substitutes. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-16）. 
    4.Class II Ozone-depleting Substances. Science - Ozone Layer Protection. US EPA. 2007 [2010-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-09）. 
    5.Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: 2006 Report of the Rigid and Flexible Foams Technical Options Committee (FTOC); 2006 Assessment (PDF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Ozone Secretariat P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya, March 2007 [2010-12-16], ISBN 978-92-807-2826-2, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-21） 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 II. ADVANTAGES OF AMMONIA AS A REFRIGERANT. Ammonia: The Natural Refrigerant of Choice (An IIAR Green Paper). IIAR: International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration. [2010-12-21]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-26）.  外部链接存在于|work= (帮助)
  10. ^ Archer, David. Fate of fossil fuel CO
    2     in geologic time     (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. 2005, 110 (C9): C09S05.1–6 [27 July 2007]. Bibcode:2005JGRC..11009S05A. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-09-26）.     
  11. ^ Grossman, Lisa. Laughing gas is biggest threat to ozone layer. Climate Change. NewScientist - Reed Business Information Ltd. 18:49 28 August 2009 [2010-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-03）. ...nitrous oxide's potential to deplete ozone is comparable to other ozone-depleting substances, called hydroCFCs, ... in the process of being phased out.  外部链接存在于|work= (帮助)
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 GM First to Market Greenhouse Gas-Friendly Air Conditioning Refrigerant in U.S.. [2011-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-17）. 
  13. ^ Cheryl Hogue. Replacing the Replacements. Chemical & Engineering News. 2011, 89 (50): 31–32. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=製冷劑列表&oldid=85363600”