土楠属

土楠属
	Endiandra pubens
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目：	樟目 Laurales
科：	樟科 Lauraceae
亚科：	樟亚科 Lauroideae
族：	鳄梨族 Perseae
亚族：	琼楠亚族 Beilschmiediineae
属：	土楠属 Endiandra; R. Br., 1810
种
	见正文
異名
	Brassiodendron C.K.Allen ; Dictyodaphne Blume;

土楠属（学名：Endiandra）是樟科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有约30种，分布于印度。^[1]

下属物种

约30种，分布于印度，经中国南部及马来西亚至澳大利亚及太平洋岛屿。本属包括以下物种：

Endiandra acuminata C.T.White
Endiandra aggregata Kosterm.
Endiandra albiramea Kosterm.
Endiandra aneityensis Guill.
Endiandra anthropophagoram Domin, 1928
Endiandra anthropophagorum Domin
Endiandra archboldiana C.K.Allen
Endiandra areolata Arifiani
Endiandra arfakensis Kosterm.
Endiandra artensis Munzinger & Mc Pherson
Endiandra asymmerrica Teschner
Endiandra aurea Kosterm.
Endiandra baillonii (Pancher & Sebert) Guill.
Endiandra beccariana Kosterm.
Endiandra bellendenkerana B.Hyland
Endiandra bessaphila B.Hyland
Endiandra brassii C.K.Allen
Endiandra bullata (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.
Endiandra carrii Kosterm.
Endiandra chartacea Kosterm.
Endiandra clavigera Kosterm.
Endiandra clemensiae C.K.Allen
Endiandra clemensii C.K.Allen
Endiandra collinsae B.Hyland
Endiandra collinsii B.Hyland
Endiandra compressa C.T.White
Endiandra cooperana B.Hyland
Endiandra cooperiana B.Hyland, 1989
三蕊楠 Endiandra coriacea Merr.
Endiandra cowleyana F.M.Bailey
Endiandra crassiflora C.T.White & Francis
Endiandra cuneata Miq.
Endiandra cyphellophora Kosterm.
Endiandra deomalica (Bennet & Chandra) Kosterm.
Endiandra dichrophylla F.M.Bailey
Endiandra dichrophylla F.Muell.
Endiandra dielsiana Teschner
Endiandra discolor Benth.
Endiandra djamuensis Kosterm.
长果土楠 Endiandra dolichocarpa S.K.Lee & Y.T.Wei
Endiandra elaeocarpa Gillespie
Endiandra elongata Arifiani
Endiandra engleriana Teschner
Endiandra euadenia Kosterm.
Endiandra eusideroxylocarpa Kosterm.
Endiandra faceta Kosterm.
Endiandra ferruginea Teschner
Endiandra firma Nees
Endiandra flavinervis Teschner
Endiandra floydii B.Hyland
Endiandra forbesii Gamble
Endiandra formicaria Kosterm.
Endiandra frondosa Kosterm.
Endiandra fulva Teschner
Endiandra gem Kosterm.
Endiandra gemopsis Kosterm.
Endiandra gillespiei A.C.Sm.
Endiandra glauca R.Br.
Endiandra globosa Maiden & Betche
Endiandra grandifolia Teschner
Endiandra grayi B.Hyland
土楠 Endiandra hainanensis Merr. & F.P.Metcalf ex C.K.Allen，海南土楠
Endiandra havelii Kosterm.
Endiandra hayesii Kosterm.
Endiandra holttumii M.R.Hend.
Endiandra hypotephra F.Muell.
Endiandra immersa Arifiani
Endiandra impressicosta C.K.Allen
Endiandra inaequitepala Kosterm.
Endiandra inopinata B.Gray
Endiandra insignis (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey
Endiandra introrsa C.T.White
Endiandra invasiorum Kosterm.
Endiandra javanica Kamik.
Endiandra jonesii B.Hyland
Endiandra kingiana Gamble
Endiandra lanata Arifiani
Endiandra latifolia Kosterm.
Endiandra laxiflora Merr.
Endiandra lecardii Guill.
Endiandra ledermannii Teschner
Endiandra leptodendron B.Hyland
Endiandra limnophila B.Hyland
Endiandra longipedicellata C.T.White
Endiandra luteola A.C.Sm.
大果土楠 Endiandra macrocarpa D.Y.Zou, Lang Li & J.Li（云南）^[2]
Endiandra macrophylla (Blume) Boerl.
Endiandra macrostemon Kosterm.
Endiandra magnilimba Kosterm.
Endiandra maingayi Hook.fil.
Endiandra microneura C.T.White
Endiandra microphylla Teschner
Endiandra minutiflora Kosterm.
Endiandra monothyra B.Hyland
Endiandra montana C.T.White
Endiandra monticola A.C.Sm.
Endiandra muelleri Meisn.
Endiandra multiflora Teschner
Endiandra neocaledonica Kosterm.
Endiandra oblonga Teschner
Endiandra ochracea Kosterm.
Endiandra oviformis Kosterm.
Endiandra palmerstonii (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White
Endiandra papuana Lauterb.
Endiandra phaeocarpa B.Hyland
Endiandra pilosa Kosterm.
Endiandra polyneura Schltr.
Endiandra poueboensis Guill.
Endiandra praeclara Gamble
Endiandra pubens Meisn.
Endiandra recurva C.T.White
Endiandra reticulata Gillespie
Endiandra rhizophoretum Kosterm. ex Arifiani
Endiandra rigidior Kosterm.
Endiandra rubescens Blume ex Miq.
Endiandra sankeyana F.M.Bailey
Endiandra schlechteri Teschner
Endiandra scrobiculata Kosterm. ex Kochummen
Endiandra sebertii Guill.
Endiandra sericea Kosterm.
Endiandra sideroxylon B.Hyland
Endiandra sieberi Nees
Endiandra sleumeri Kosterm.
Endiandra solomonensis C.K.Allen
Endiandra spathulata Kosterm.
Endiandra sulavesiana Kosterm.
Endiandra teschneri Kamik.
Endiandra teschneriana C.K.Allen
Endiandra trichotosa A.C.Sm.
Endiandra tryphera A.C.Sm.
Endiandra versteeghii Kosterm.
Endiandra virens F.Muell.
Endiandra whitmorei Kosterm.
Endiandra wolfei B.Hyland
Endiandra wrayi Gamble
Endiandra xanthocarpa B.Hyland
Endiandra xylophylla Kosterm.

中国有3种，台湾、广东海南及广西西南部（田阳）各产一种。

革叶土楠 Endiandra coriacea Merr.
长果土楠 Endiandra dolichocarpa S. Lee et Y. T. Wei
土楠 Endiandra hainanensis Merr. et Metc.

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ 稀有植物樟科土楠现新种——大果土楠. 科学网. [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] 稀有植物樟科土楠现新种——大果土楠. 科学网. [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19）.

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