单质电阻率列表
本文汇总元素单质的电阻率。
电阻率列表
[编辑]| T | 80 K (−193 °C) | 273 K (0 °C) | 293 K (20 °C) | 298 K (25 °C) | 300 K (27 °C) | 500 K (227 °C) |
| 3 Li 锂 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| use | 10.0 nΩm | 85.3 nΩm | 92.8 nΩm | 94.7 nΩm | 95.5 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 1.00 | 8.53 | 9.28 | 9.47 | 9.55 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 9.28 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 9.4 | |||||
| 4 Be 铍 | ||||||
| use | 0.75 nΩm | 30.2 nΩm | 35.6 nΩm | 37.0 nΩm | 37.6 nΩm | 99 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.075 | 3.02 | 3.56 | 3.70 | 3.76 | 9.9 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 3.56 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 4 | |||||
| 5 B 硼 | ||||||
| use | 1.5×104 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 1.5×1012 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 1012 | |||||
| 6 C 碳 (金刚石) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 0.8 [sic] | |||||
| 6 C 碳 (石墨) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 1375 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 约1000 – direction dependent | |||||
| 11 Na 钠 | ||||||
| use | 8.0 nΩm | 43.3 nΩm | 47.7 nΩm | 48.8 nΩm | 49.3 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.80 | 4.33 | 4.77 | 4.88 | 4.93 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 4.77 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 12 Mg 镁 | ||||||
| use | 5.57 nΩm | 40.5 nΩm | 43.9 nΩm | 44.8 nΩm | 45.1 nΩm | 78.6 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.557 | 4.05 | 4.39 | 4.48 | 4.51 | 7.86 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 4.39 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 4.4 | |||||
| 13 Al 铝 | ||||||
| use | 2.45 nΩm | 24.17 nΩm | 26.50 nΩm | 27.09 nΩm | 27.33 nΩm | 49.9 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.245 | 2.417 | 2.650 | 2.709 | 2.733 | 4.99 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 2.6548 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 2.65 | |||||
| 14 Si 硅 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 105 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 约100000 | |||||
| 15 P 磷 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (white) 10 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 10 | |||||
| 16 S 硫 | ||||||
| use | (无定形) 2×1015 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (无定形) 2×1023 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 1023 | |||||
| 17 Cl 氯 | ||||||
| use | > 10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | >109 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 1010 | |||||
| 19 K 钾 | ||||||
| use | 13.4 nΩm | 64.9 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 73.9 nΩm | 74.7 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 1.34 | 6.49 | 7.20 | 7.39 | 7.47 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 7.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 7 | |||||
| 20 Ca 钙 | ||||||
| use | 6.5 nΩm | 31.1 nΩm | 33.6 nΩm | 34.2 nΩm | 34.5 nΩm | 60. nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.65 | 3.11 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 6.0 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 3.36 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 3.4 | |||||
| 21 Sc 钪 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 562 nΩm（计算） | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 56.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，无定形) 70.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，晶体) 26.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 56.2（据单晶计算） | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 56.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 55 | |||||
| 22 Ti 钛 | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 0.420 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 42.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 40 | |||||
| 23 V 钒 | ||||||
| use | 24.1 nΩm | 181 nΩm | 197 nΩm | 201 nΩm | 202 nΩm | 348 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 2.41 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 34.8 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 19.7 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 20 | |||||
| 24 Cr 铬 | ||||||
| use | 118 nΩm | 125 nΩm | 126 nΩm | 127 nΩm | 201 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 20.1 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 12.5 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 12.7 | |||||
| 25 Mn 锰 | ||||||
| use | 1.32 µΩm | 1.43 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.49 µΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 132 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 149 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 144 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 160 | |||||
| 26 Fe 铁 | ||||||
| use | 6.93 nΩm | 85.7 nΩm | 96.1 nΩm | 98.7 nΩm | 99.8 nΩm | 237 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.693 | 8.57 | 9.61 | 9.87 | 9.98 | 23.7 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 9.61 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 9.7 | |||||
| 27 Co 钴 | ||||||
| use | 56 nΩm | 62.4 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 5.6 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 6.24 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 6 | |||||
| 28 Ni 镍 | ||||||
| use | 5.45 nΩm | 61.6 nΩm | 69.3 nΩm | 71.2 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 177 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.545 | 6.16 | 6.93 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 17.7 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 6.93 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 7 | |||||
| 29 Cu 铜 | ||||||
| use | 2.15 nΩm | 15.43 nΩm | 16.78 nΩm | 17.12 nΩm | 17.25 nΩm | 30.90 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.215 | 1.543 | 1.678 | 1.712 | 1.725 | 3.090 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 1.678 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 1.7 | |||||
| 30 Zn 锌 | ||||||
| use | 11.5 nΩm | 54.6 nΩm | 59.0 nΩm | 60.1 nΩm | 60.6 nΩm | 108.2 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 1.15 | 5.46 | 5.90 | 6.01 | 6.06 | 10.82 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 5.9 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 5.9 | |||||
| 31 Ga 镓 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 13.6 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (30 °C) 25.795 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 14 | |||||
| 32 Ge 锗 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 53000 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 约50000 | |||||
| 33 As 砷 | ||||||
| use | 333 nΩm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 33.3 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 30 | |||||
| 34 Se 硒 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (无定形) 1.2 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) high | |||||
| 35 Br 溴 | ||||||
| use | 7.8×1010 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 7.8×1018 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 1018 | |||||
| 37 Rb 铷 | ||||||
| use | 26.5 nΩm | 115 nΩm | 128 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 133 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 2.65 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 12.8 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 12 | |||||
| 38 Sr 锶 | ||||||
| use | 36.4 nΩm | 123 nΩm | 132 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 222 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 3.64 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.2 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 13.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 13 | |||||
| 39 Y 钇 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 596 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 59.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，无定形) 72.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，晶体) 35.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 59.6 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 59.6 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 56 | |||||
| 40 Zr 锆 | ||||||
| use | 66.4 nΩm | 388 nΩm | 421 nΩm | 429 nΩm | 433 nΩm | 765 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 6.64 | 38.8 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 76.5 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 42.1 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 42 | |||||
| 41 Nb 铌 | ||||||
| use | 152 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 15 | |||||
| 42 Mo 钼 | ||||||
| use | 4.82 nΩm | 48.5 nΩm | 53.4 nΩm | 54.7 nΩm | 55.2 nΩm | 106 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.482 | 4.85 | 5.34 | 5.47 | 5.52 | 10.6 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 5.34 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 5 | |||||
| 43 Tc 锝 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (100 °C) 22.6 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 20 | |||||
| 44 Ru 钌 | ||||||
| use | 71 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 7.1 | |||||
| 45 Rh 铑 | ||||||
| use | 43.3 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 4.3 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 4.33 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 4.3 | |||||
| 46 Pd 钯 | ||||||
| use | 17.5 nΩm | 97.8 nΩm | 105.4 nΩm | 107.3 nΩm | 108.0 nΩm | 179.4 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 1.75 | 9.78 | 10.54 | 10.73 | 10.80 | 17.94 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 10.54 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 10 | |||||
| 47 Ag 銀 | ||||||
| use | 2.89 nΩm | 14.67 nΩm | 15.87 nΩm | 16.17 nΩm | 16.29 nΩm | 28.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.289 | 1.467 | 1.587 | 1.617 | 1.629 | 2.87 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 1.587 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 1.6 | |||||
| 48 Cd 镉 | ||||||
| use | 68 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 72.7 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 6.8 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 7.27 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 7 | |||||
| 49 In 铟 | ||||||
| use | 0.080 µΩm | 83.7 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 8.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 8.37 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 8 | |||||
| 50 Sn 锡 | ||||||
| use | 115 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 11 | |||||
| 51 Sb 锑 | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 417 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 41.7 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 40 | |||||
| 52 Te 碲 | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (5.8–33)×10³ | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 约10000 | |||||
| 53 I 碘 | ||||||
| use | 1.3×107 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 1.3×1015 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) > 1015 | |||||
| 55 Cs 铯 | ||||||
| use | 41.6 nΩm | 187 nΩm | 205 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 210 nΩm | |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 4.16 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.0 | |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 20.5 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 20 | |||||
| 56 Ba 钡 | ||||||
| use | 68.3 nΩm | 302 nΩm | 332 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 343 nΩm | 724 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 6.83 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 72.4 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 33.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 35 | |||||
| 57 La 镧 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 615 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 61.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 61.5 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 61.5 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 61 | |||||
| 58 Ce 铈 (β，hex) | ||||||
| use | (室温) (β，多晶) 828 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (β，hex) (290 K–300 K) 82.8 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (β，多晶) 82.8 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (β，hex) 82.8 | |||||
| 58 Ce 铈 (γ，cubic) | ||||||
| use | (室温) (γ，多晶) 744 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 74.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (γ，多晶) 74.4 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 74 | |||||
| 59 Pr 镨 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 0.700 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 70.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 70.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 70.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 70 | |||||
| 60 Nd 钕 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 643 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 64.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 64.3 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 64.3 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 64 | |||||
| 61 Pm 钷 | ||||||
| use | (室温) 0.75 µΩm（估） | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 75（估） | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 75（估） | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 64.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 75 | |||||
| 62 Sm 钐 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 0.940 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 94.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 94.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 94.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 94 | |||||
| 63 Eu 铕 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (多晶) 0.900 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 90.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (多晶) 90.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 90.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 90 | |||||
| 64 Gd 钆 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 1.310 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 131 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，无定形) 135.1 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，晶体) 121.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 131.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 131 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 130 | |||||
| 65 Tb 铽 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 1.150 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 115 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，无定形) 123.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，晶体) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 115.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 115 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 120 | |||||
| 66 Dy 镝 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (α，多晶) 926 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 92.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，无定形) 111.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，晶体) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (α，多晶) 92.6 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 92.6 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 91 | |||||
| 67 Ho 钬 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (多晶) 814 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 81.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (无定形) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (晶体) 60.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (多晶) 81.4 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 81.4 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 94 | |||||
| 68 Er 铒 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (多晶) 0.860 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 86.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (无定形) 94.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (晶体) 60.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (多晶) 86.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 86.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 86 | |||||
| 69 Tm 铥 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (多晶) 676 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 67.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (无定形) 88.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (晶体) 47.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (多晶) 67.6 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 67.6 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 70 | |||||
| 70 Yb 镱 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (β，多晶) 0.250 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 25.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (β，多晶) 25.0 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 25 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 28 | |||||
| 71 Lu 镥 | ||||||
| use | (室温) (多晶) 582 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | (290 K–300 K) 58.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (无定形) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (晶体) 34.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10−8 Ωm) | (室温) (多晶) 58.2 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 58.2 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 56 | |||||
| 72 Hf 铪 | ||||||
| use | 67.5 nΩm | 304 nΩm | 331 nΩm | 337 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 631 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 6.75 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 34.0 | 63.1 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 33.1 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 30 | |||||
| 73 Ta 钽 | ||||||
| use | 26.2 nΩm | 122 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 229 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 2.62 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.9 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 13.5 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 13 | |||||
| 74 W 钨 | ||||||
| use | 6.06 nΩm | 48.2 nΩm | 52.8 nΩm | 53.9 nΩm | 54.4 nΩm | 103 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.606 | 4.82 | 5.28 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 10.3 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 5.28 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 5 | |||||
| 75 Re 铼 | ||||||
| use | 172 nΩm | 193 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 17.2 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 19.3 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 18 | |||||
| 76 Os 锇 | ||||||
| use | 81.2 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 8.1 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 8.12 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 8.1 | |||||
| 77 Ir 铱 | ||||||
| use | 47 nΩm | 47.1 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 4.7 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 4.71 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 78 Pt 铂 | ||||||
| use | 19.22 nΩm | 96 nΩm | 105 nΩm | 107 nΩm | 108 nΩm | 183 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 1.922 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 18.3 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 10.6 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 10.6 | |||||
| 79 Au 金 | ||||||
| use | 4.81 nΩm | 20.51 nΩm | 22.14 nΩm | 22.55 nΩm | 22.71 nΩm | 39.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 0.481 | 2.051 | 2.214 | 2.255 | 2.271 | 3.97 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 2.214 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 2.2 | |||||
| 80 Hg 汞 | ||||||
| use | 961 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 96.1 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (固) 21 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (液) 95.8 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 96 | |||||
| 81 Tl 铊 | ||||||
| use | 0.15 µΩm | 0.18 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 15 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 18 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 15 | |||||
| 82 Pb 铅 | ||||||
| use | 49 nΩm | 192 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 211 nΩm | 213 nΩm | 383 nΩm |
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 4.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 38.3 |
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 20.8 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 21 | |||||
| 83 Bi 铋 | ||||||
| use | 1.07 µΩm | 1.29 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 107 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 129 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 130 | |||||
| 84 Po 钋 | ||||||
| use | (α) 0.40 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 40 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (α) 40.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 43 | |||||
| 88 Ra 镭 | ||||||
| use | 1 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 100 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 100 | |||||
| 90 Th 钍 | ||||||
| use | 147 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 15.4 | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 14.7 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 15.4 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 15 | |||||
| 91 Pa 镤 | ||||||
| use | 177 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 19.1 | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 17.7 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 19.1 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 18 | |||||
| 92 U 鈾 | ||||||
| use | 0.280 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10−8 Ωm) | 28 | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 28.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 28 | |||||
| 93 Np 镎 | ||||||
| use | (22 °C) 1.220 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 122.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 120 | |||||
| 94 Pu 钚 | ||||||
| use | 1.460 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10−8 Ωm) | 146.0 | |||||
| WEL (10−8 Ωm) | (293 K–298 K) 150 | |||||
| 95 Am 镅 | ||||||
| use | (室温) 689 nΩm [1] | |||||
| 96 Cm 锔 | ||||||
| use | (室温) 1250 nΩm [2] | |||||
| T | 80 K (−193 °C) | 273 K (0 °C) | 293 K (20 °C) | 298 K (25 °C) | 300 K (27 °C) | 500 K (227 °C) |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ The electrical resistivity of 241Am metal. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids Volume 38, Issue 11, 1977, Pages 1301-1305
- ^ The electrical resistivity of 244Cm metal. J Solid State Communications Volume 23, Issue 6, August 1977, Pages 389-392
- WEL
- G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
- CRC
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
- CR2
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
- Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
- McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
- LNG
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements