单药花属

单药花属
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊类植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	爵床科 Acanthaceae
属：	单药花属 Aphelandra; R.Br., 1810
种
	见正文
異名
	Amathea Raf. ; Aphelandrella Mildbr. ; Aphelandros St.-Lag. ; Geissomeria Lindl. ; Hemisandra Scheidw. ; Hemitome Nees ; Hemitone Nees ; Hydromestus Scheidw. ; Lagochilium Nees ; Lepidacanthus K.B.Presl, 1845 ; Odontophyllum Sreem. ; Poecilocnemis Mart. ex Nees ; Sreemadhavana Rauschert ; Strobilorhachis Klotzsch ; Synandra Schrad.;

单药花属（学名：Aphelandra）是爵床科下的一个属。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

Aphelandra acanthifolia Hook.
Aphelandra acanthus Nees
Aphelandra acrensis Lindau
Aphelandra albert-smithii Leonard
Aphelandra albinotata Wassh.
Aphelandra alexandrae Leonard
Aphelandra alexandri Leonard
Aphelandra almedae T.F.Daniel
Aphelandra amelata Leonard
Aphelandra ameleta Leonard
Aphelandra anderssonii Wassh.
Aphelandra antioquiensis Wassh.
Aphelandra apecoi R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca
Aphelandra arisema Leonard
Aphelandra aristei Leonard
Aphelandra arnoldii Mildbr.
Aphelandra attenuata Wassh.
Aphelandra aucayacuensis Wassh.
Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl.
Aphelandra auriculata Lindau
Aphelandra azuayensis Wassh.
Aphelandra bahiensis (Nees) Wassh.
Aphelandra barkleyi Leonard
Aphelandra benoistii Wassh.
Aphelandra blanchetiana (Nees) Hook.fil.
Aphelandra blandii Lindau
Aphelandra botanodes Leonard
Aphelandra botanoides Leonard
Aphelandra boyacensis Leonard
Aphelandra bradeana Rizzini
Aphelandra campanensis Durkee
Aphelandra campii Wassh.
Aphelandra caput-medusae Lindau
Aphelandra castaneifolia Britton
Aphelandra castanifolia Britton
Aphelandra castanifolia Britton ex Rusby
Aphelandra chamissoniana Nees
Aphelandra chaponensis Leonard
Aphelandra chrysantha Wassh.
Aphelandra cinnabarina Wassh.
Aphelandra cirsiodes Lindau
Aphelandra cirsioides Lindau
Aphelandra claussenii Wassh.
Aphelandra colombiensis Lindau ex Leonard
Aphelandra colorata (Vell.) Wassh.
Aphelandra columbiensis Lindau
Aphelandra conformis Leonard
Aphelandra craura Leonard, 1953
Aphelandra crenata Leonard
Aphelandra crispata Leonard
Aphelandra cristata (Jacq.) R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton
Aphelandra cuatrecasasii Leonard
Aphelandra cuscoensis Wassh.
Aphelandra darienensis Wassh.
Aphelandra dasyantha Wassh.
Aphelandra davidsonii Wassh.
Aphelandra decorata (Nees) Wassh.
Aphelandra dehnhardtii Ten.
Aphelandra diachyla Leonard
Aphelandra dielsii Mildbr.
Aphelandra diffusa Wassh.
Aphelandra dodsonii Wassh.
Aphelandra dolichantha Donn.Sm.
Aphelandra dunlapiana Standl. & L.O.Williams
Aphelandra elata (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
Aphelandra encarnacionii Wassh.
Aphelandra espinosae Wassh.
Aphelandra espirito-santensis Profice & Wassh.
Aphelandra euopla Leonard
Aphelandra eurystoma Mildbr.
Aphelandra fasciculata Wassh.
Aphelandra fernandezii Leonard
Aphelandra ferreyrae Wassh.
Aphelandra flava Nees
Aphelandra formosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees
Aphelandra galba Wassh.
Aphelandra galeottiana M.Martens
Aphelandra garciae Leonard
Aphelandra gigantea (Rizzini) Profice
Aphelandra gigantiflora Lindau
Aphelandra glabrata Willd. ex Nees
Aphelandra golfodulcensis Mc Dade
Aphelandra golfodulcensis McDade
Aphelandra golfodulcensis mcdade x sinclairiana
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra gracilis leonard x sinclairiana
Aphelandra grandis Leonard
Aphelandra grangeri Leonard
Aphelandra grazielae Profice
Aphelandra guayasii Wassh.
Aphelandra guerrerensis Wassh.
Aphelandra gunnarii Wassh.
Aphelandra haenkeana M.Kato, 1847
Aphelandra hapala Wassh.
Aphelandra harleyi Wassh.
Aphelandra harlingii Wassh.
Aphelandra hartwegiana Nees
Aphelandra hartwegiana Nees ex Benth.
Aphelandra haughtii Leonard
Aphelandra herbstii hort. ex Gentil.
Aphelandra heydeana J.D.Sm.
Aphelandra hieronymi Griseb.
Aphelandra hintonii Wassh.
Aphelandra hirta (Klotzsch) Wassh.
Aphelandra huilensis Leonard
Aphelandra hylaea Leonard
Aphelandra hymenobracteata Profice
Aphelandra ignea (Lindau)
Aphelandra ignea Nees ex Steud.
Aphelandra impressa Lindau
Aphelandra inaequalis Lindau
Aphelandra jacobinioides Lindau
Aphelandra juninensis Wassh.
Aphelandra kingii Wassh.
Aphelandra knappiae Wassh.
Aphelandra kolobantha Lindau
Aphelandra kuna T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade
Aphelandra lamprantha Leonard
Aphelandra lasia Leonard
Aphelandra lasiandra (Mildbr.) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
Aphelandra lasiophylla Leonard
Aphelandra lateritia Lindl., 1854
Aphelandra latibracteata Wassh.
Aphelandra lawranceae Leonard
Aphelandra laxa Durkee
Aphelandra lehmannii Lindau
Aphelandra leonardii Mc Dade
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra liboniana Linden
Aphelandra liboniana Linden ex Hook.f.
Aphelandra lilacina C.Ezcurra
Aphelandra limbatifolia Lindau
Aphelandra lineariloba Leonard
Aphelandra lingua-bovis Leonard
Aphelandra longiflora (Lindl.) Profice
Aphelandra louisae hort. ex Gentil.
Aphelandra louisii Gentil
Aphelandra loxensis Wassh.
Aphelandra luyensis Lindau
Aphelandra lyrata Nees
Aphelandra macedoiana L.Linden & Rodigas
Aphelandra macleayi Bedd.
Aphelandra macrophylla Leonard
Aphelandra macrosiphon Lindau
Aphelandra macrostachya Nees
Aphelandra maculata (Tafalla ex Nees) Voss
Aphelandra madrensis Lindau
Aphelandra margaritae É.Morren
Aphelandra marginata Nees & C.Morren
Aphelandra martiusii Wassh.
Aphelandra maximiliana (Nees) Benth. ex Lindau
Aphelandra mediaurata Cogn. & Marchal
Aphelandra merelloae T.F.Daniel & Mc Pherson
Aphelandra micans Moritzi ex Vatke
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra modesta (Mildbr.) Wassh.
Aphelandra molinae T.F.Daniel
Aphelandra mollis (Nees) Leonard
Aphelandra mollissima Wassh.
Aphelandra montis-scalaris Lindau ex Pilg.
Aphelandra montis-scalaris Lindau, 1905
Aphelandra mucronata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees
Aphelandra neesiana Wassh.
Aphelandra neillii Wassh.
Aphelandra nemoralis Mart. ex Nees
Aphelandra nitida Nees & Mart.
Aphelandra nobilis
Aphelandra nuda Nees
Aphelandra obtusa (Nees) Wassh.
Aphelandra obtusifolia (Nees) Wassh.
Aphelandra ornata (Nees) T.Anderson
Aphelandra panamensis Mc Dade
Aphelandra panamensis McDade
Aphelandra parviflora Leonard
Aphelandra parvispica Leonard
Aphelandra paulensis Wassh.
Aphelandra pepe-parodii Wassh.
Aphelandra phaina Wassh.
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra phlogea Leonard
Aphelandra phrynioides Lindau
Aphelandra pilosa Leonard
Aphelandra pinarotricha Leonard
Aphelandra plowmanii Wassh.
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra prismatica (Vell.) Hiern
Aphelandra puberula Leonard
Aphelandra pubescens Glaz., 1911
Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth
Aphelandra pyramidale Willd.
Aphelandra quadrifaria Leonard
Aphelandra quadrigona (Vahl ex Link) M.R.Almeida
Aphelandra reticulata Wassh.
Aphelandra rigida Glaz. ex Mildbr.
Aphelandra rosulata (Lindau) Wassh.
Aphelandra rubra Wassh.
Aphelandra rugosa R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca
Aphelandra runcinata Klotzsch ex Nees
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm.
Aphelandra schiedeana Cham. & Schltdl.
Aphelandra schieferae Leonard
Aphelandra schottiana (Nees) Profice
Aphelandra schultzei Mildbr.
Aphelandra schunkei Wassh.
Aphelandra scolnikae Leonard
Aphelandra scolnikiae Leonard
Aphelandra seibertii Leonard
Aphelandra sericantha Leonard
Aphelandra silvicola Leonard
Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees
Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees ex Benth.
Aphelandra speciosa Brandegee
金脉单药花 Aphelandra squarrosa Nees
Aphelandra stenophylla Mildbr.
Aphelandra stephanophysa Nees
Aphelandra steyermarkii Wassh.
Aphelandra stipulacea (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
Aphelandra storkii Leonard
Aphelandra straminea Leonard
Aphelandra sulphurea Hook.fil.
Aphelandra superba Lindau
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Aphelandra tenuiflora Regel & Rach
Aphelandra terryae Standl.
Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees
Aphelandra tetroicia Wassh.
Aphelandra tillettii Wassh.
Aphelandra tomentosa Lindau
Aphelandra tonduzii Leonard
Aphelandra trianae Leonard
Aphelandra tridentata Hemsl.
Aphelandra tumbecensis Wassh.
Aphelandra variegata C.Morel
Aphelandra variegata C.Morel ex Planch.
Aphelandra verrugensis P.L.R.Moraes
Aphelandra villonacensis Wassh.
Aphelandra viscosa Mildbr.
Aphelandra vitellina (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
Aphelandra wasshausenii Profice
Aphelandra weberbaueri Mildbr.
Aphelandra wendtii T.F.Daniel
Aphelandra wurdackii Wassh.
Aphelandra xanthantha Leonard
Aphelandra zamorensis Wassh.

杂交种：

Aphelandra ×dubia L.Linden & Rodigas

归入本属的物种：

参考文献

^ Aphelandra R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.

[1] Aphelandra R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-09）.

[1]