北方邦西部
北方邦西部（英語：Western Uttar Pradesh；印地語：पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश），即印度北方邦西部地区，包括罗希尔坎德地区，以及其他使用印地语、乌尔都语和布拉杰语的地区，是印度斯坦语（印地—乌尔都语）的起源地[1]。北方邦西部的人口、经济和文化情况和北方邦其他地区较为不同，而更接近哈里亚纳邦和拉贾斯坦邦[2][3]。区内最大城市是加濟阿巴德，第二大城市是旅游名城阿格拉。
受益于印度绿色革命，北方邦西部经济发展快速[4][5][6]，部分地区也是國家首都轄區的一部分。
北方邦西部包括如下政区：
- 萨哈兰普尔专区：薩哈蘭普爾縣、穆扎法爾訥格爾縣、沙姆利县
- 密拉特专区：密拉特县、巴格帕特县、加济阿巴德县、乔达摩菩提那加尔县、哈普尔县、布兰德沙哈尔县
- 莫拉达巴德专区：莫拉達巴德縣、比杰诺尔县、阿姆羅赫縣、桑巴爾縣、蘭浦爾縣
- 阿格拉专区：阿格拉縣、馬圖拉縣、菲罗扎巴德县、迈恩布里县
- 阿里格尔专区：阿里格爾縣、埃塔縣、哈特拉斯縣、卡斯甘傑縣
- 巴雷利专区：巴雷利縣、布道恩縣、皮利比特縣、沙賈漢布爾縣
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Taher, Mohamed. Librarianship and Library Science in India: An Outline of Historical Perspectives. Concept Publishing Company. 1994: 115. ISBN 978-81-7022-524-9 （英语）.
- ^ Leaf, Murray J. Pragmatism and development: the prospect for pluralist transformation in the Third World. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1998. ISBN 978-0897895736.
... Village organization and district administration in western Uttar Pradesh is generally much more like the neighboring states of Rajasthan and Haryana than like eastern Uttar Pradesh. Eastern Uttar Pradesh is more like Bihar than western Uttar Pradesh ... Of all these regions, western Uttar Pradesh is generally regarded as having the best administration, the most productive agriculture, and the best managed canals ...
- ^ Alfred De Souza, Urban growth and urban planning: political context and people's priorities, Indian Social Institute, 1983, 1983,
... The difference in the urban settlement pattern between western and eastern Uttar Pradesh is so pronounced that one could almost feel that the two regions were located in two different countries with completely different economic systems ...
- ^ Mohamad Riad El-Ghonemy, "The Dynamics of Rural Poverty", Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1986. ... Haryana and West Uttar Pradesh recorded spectacular production increases ...
- ^ V. G. Rastyannikov, "Agrarian Evolution in a Multiform Structure Society: Experience of Independent India", Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, ISBN 0710007558.
- ^ B. M. Bhatia, "Food Security in South Asia", Oxford & IHB Pub. Co., 1985.