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File:The Catcher in the Rye (1951, first edition cover).jpg

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原始檔案 (1,041 × 1,210 像素,檔案大小:867 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述 First-edition cover of The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by the American author J. D. Salinger.
日期
來源 Nate D. Sanders auctions (direct link to jpg). Retouched by uploader.
作者 Michael Mitchell; the credit "Jacket design by Michael Mitchell" is found on the right jacket flap (the left panel). (For jurisdictions that do not recognize the rule of the shorter term, and define copyright term based the date of the author's death plus a set number of years: according to this post at Cal Arts, Mitchell died in 2009.)
授權許可
(重用此檔案)

No permission is required.

  1. First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
  2. Second, the dust jacket was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Catcher in the Rye was first published in 1951; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

The jacket's lack of a copyright notice can be verified from the full scan, linked below.

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1951" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like "Jacket design by Michael Mitchell" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author.
其他版本
File:The Catcher in the Rye (1951, first edition dust jacket).jpg
Full first edition dust jacket

授權條款

The photo portrait and the scan
本影像屬於公有領域,因為該影像是單純針對一件公有領域原作進行機械掃描,或(從現有證據來看)類似掃描而來的,或該重製照片可以預期不會有版權保護。原作屬於公有領域,是因下述原因:
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,因為其於1929至1977年(包括)間在美國出版,且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊,請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表,以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護(基於作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世後50年)、中國大陸(作者逝世後50年,不包括香港和澳門)、德國(作者逝世後70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世後100年) 、瑞士(作者逝世後70年)及其他有本地條約的國家。

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注意:本標籤只能使用於掃描重製照片。對於在一定距離外拍攝公有領域作品的照片,請使用{{PD-Art}}。參見Commons:如何使用PD-Art模板
Any edits made to the scan by the uploader
Creative Commons CC-Zero 此檔案在創用CC CC0 1.0 通用公有領域貢獻宣告之下分發。
在此宣告之下分發本作品者,已依據各國著作權法,在全世界放棄其對本作品所擁有的著作權及所有相關相似的法律權利,從而將本作品貢獻至公有領域。您可以複製、修改、分發和演示該作品,用於任何商業用途,所有這些都不需要請求授權。

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容
First-edition cover of The Catcher in the Rye(1951)

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

著作權狀態 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

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目前2019年7月29日 (一) 07:53於 2019年7月29日 (一) 07:53 版本的縮圖1,041 × 1,210(867 KB)Blz 2049{{Information |Description=First-edition cover of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951) by the American author J. D. Salinger. |Source=[https://natedsanders.com/lot-30795.aspx Nate D. Sanders auctions] ([https://natedsanders.com/ItemImages/000030/43592i_lg.jpeg direct link to jpg]). Retouched by uploader. |Date=1951 |Author=Michael Mitchell; the credit "Jacket design by Michael Mitchell" is found on the right jacket flap...

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