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巴斯克民族主义党

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(重定向自Basque Nationalist Party
巴斯克民族主义党
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (巴斯克语)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (西班牙语)
Parti Nationaliste Basque (法语)
主席Andoni Ortuzar
创始人萨维诺·阿拉纳
成立1895年 (1895)
总部Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16
毕尔巴鄂
青年组织Euzko Gaztedi
意識形態巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4]
歐洲聯邦主義[5]
公民民族主義
區域主義[6]
基督教民主主義[4][7]
保守主义[8]
保守自由主義[9]
政治立場中間偏右[10]
欧洲组织歐洲民主黨
国际组织,以前是民主主義者聯盟成员[11]
歐洲議會黨團復興歐洲
官方色彩红,绿,白
眾議院巴斯克席位
6 / 18
參議院巴斯克席位
10 / 15
欧洲议会
1 / 59
巴斯克議會
31 / 75
納瓦拉議會
4 / 50
Inside Geroa Bai
Juntas Generales
54 / 153
巴斯克自治區鎮議員
1,017 / 2,628
官方网站
www.eaj-pnv.eus
西班牙政治
政党 · 选举

巴斯克民族主义党(巴斯克语:Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea;西班牙语:Partido Nacionalista Vasco),西班牙中間偏右政党,主张巴斯克民族主义[12]

歷史

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巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年,是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大,历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。

選舉結果

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巴斯克

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巴斯克議會
選舉 得票 % 排名 席次 +/– 領袖 地位
1980 349,102 38.0 1st
25 / 60
Carlos Garaikoetxea 政府
1984 451,178 41.8 1st
32 / 75
7 Carlos Garaikoetxea 政府
1986 271,208 23.6 1st
17 / 75
15 José Antonio Ardanza 政府
1990 289,701 28.3 1st
22 / 75
5 José Antonio Ardanza 政府
1994 304,346 29.3 1st
22 / 75
0 José Antonio Ardanza 政府
1998 350,322 27.6 1st
21 / 75
1 Juan José Ibarretxe 政府
2001 w. PNV–EA
26 / 75
5 Juan José Ibarretxe 政府
2005 w. PNV–EA
21 / 75
5 Juan José Ibarretxe 政府
2009 399,600 38.1 1st
30 / 75
9 Juan José Ibarretxe 反对派
2012 384,766 34.2 1st
27 / 75
3 伊尼戈·乌尔库留 政府
2016 398,168 37.4 1st
28 / 75
1 伊尼戈·乌尔库留 政府


納瓦拉

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納瓦拉議會
選舉 得票 % 排名 席次 +/– 領袖 地位
1979 w. Basque Nationalists
2 / 70
Carlos Garaikoetxea 反对派
1983 18,161 6.8 5th
3 / 50
1 Ignacio Cabases 反对派
1987 2,661 0.9 11th
0 / 50
3 No seats
1991 3,071 1.1 10th
0 / 50
0 No seats
1995 2,943 1.0 8th
0 / 50
0 No seats
1999 w. EA–PNV
0 / 50
0 No seats
2003 w. EA–PNV
1 / 50
1 反对派
2007 w. Nafarroa Bai
1 / 50
0 反对派
2011 w. Nafarroa Bai 2011
1 / 50
0 反对派
2015 w. Geroa Bai
4 / 50
3 政府

國家

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西班牙议会
Election Congress Senate Status
Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/–
1977 314,272 1.7 8th
8 / 350
6 / 207
反对派
1979 296,597 1.6 8th
7 / 350
1
8 / 208
2 反对派
1982 395,656 1.9 7th
8 / 350
1
7 / 208
1 反对派
1986 309,610 1.5 6th
6 / 350
2
7 / 208
0 反对派
1989 254,681 1.2 6th
5 / 350
1
4 / 208
3 反对派
1993 291,448 1.2 6th
5 / 350
0
3 / 208
1 反对派
1996 318,951 1.3 5th
5 / 350
0
4 / 208
1 反对派
2000 353,953 1.5 5th
7 / 350
2
6 / 208
2 反对派
2004 420,980 1.6 6th
7 / 350
0
6 / 208
0 反对派
2008 306,128 1.2 5th
6 / 350
1
2 / 208
4 反对派
2011 324,317 1.3 7th
5 / 350
1
4 / 208
2 反对派
2015 302,316 1.2 8th
6 / 350
1
6 / 208
2 反对派
2016 287,014 1.2 7th
5 / 350
1
5 / 208
1 反对派
2019年4月 394,627 1.5 8th
6 / 350
1
9 / 208
4 反对派
2019年11月 377,423 1.6 9th
6 / 350
0
9 / 208
0 TBD
Election Basque Country Navarre
Congress Senate Congress Senate
Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/– Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/–
1977 296,193 29.3 1st
8 / 21
6 / 12
w. Navarrese
Autonomist Union
0 / 5
0 / 4
1979 275,292 27.6 1st
7 / 21
1
8 / 12
2 21,305 8.4 5th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1982 379,293 31.7 1st
8 / 21
1
7 / 12
1 16,363 5.5 5th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1986 304,675 27.8 1st
6 / 21
2
7 / 12
0 4,935 1.8 7th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1989 252,119 22.8 1st
5 / 21
1
4 / 12
3 2,562 0.9 8th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1993 287,908 24.1 2nd
5 / 19
0
3 / 12
1 3,540 1.1 8th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
1996 315,793 25.0 1st
5 / 19
0
4 / 12
1 3,158 1.0 7th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2000 347,417 30.4 1st
7 / 19
2
6 / 12
2 6,536 2.2 6th
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2004 420,980 33.7 1st
7 / 19
0
6 / 12
0 w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2008 306,128 27.1 2nd
6 / 18
1
2 / 12
4 w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2011 324,317 27.4 1st
5 / 18
1
4 / 12
2 w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2015 302,316 24.7 2nd
6 / 18
1
6 / 12
2 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2016 287,014 24.9 2nd
5 / 18
1
5 / 12
1 w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2019 (Apr) 394,627 31.1 1st
6 / 18
1
9 / 12
4 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0
2019 (Nov) 377,423 32.1 1st
6 / 18
0
9 / 12
0 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
0
0 / 4
0

参考资料

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  1. ^ Ahedo, Igor, Political parties in the Basque autonomous community, Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177 
  2. ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation, The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145 
  3. ^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain, Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Gibbons 1999,第25頁: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
  5. ^ El PNV aboga por una Europa federal sin Estados-Nación. 2013-03-24 [2018-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15) (西班牙语). 
  6. ^ Magone, José M., Contemporary Spanish Politics Second, Routledge: 170, 2009 
  7. ^ Papini, Roberto, The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy, Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259 
    Keating, Michael, Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective, The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208 
  8. ^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena, Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207 
    Irvin, Cynthia L., Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA, Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191 
    Newton, Michael T., Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997 
  9. ^ Hans Slomp. Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. 2011-09-26: 519 [2018-04-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02). 
  10. ^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. España: crisis y recortes (PDF). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [2016-01-04]. ISSN 0718-090X. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-03-08) (西班牙语). Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente 
  11. ^ Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, A State of Many Nations: The Construction of a Plural Spanish Society since 1976, The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287 
    Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, Culture, Institutions, and Economic Development: A Study of Eight European Regions, Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003 
  12. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2017-09-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04). 

參考書目

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外部連結

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