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美國國家棒球名人堂成員

维基百科,自由的百科全书
A large hall flanked by black marble columns on the left and right. There is a wooden tower in the middle on which are mounted several plaques. Two people are standing at the tower; one, obscured behind the other, points at a plaque while other people mill about on the sides of the room. The far end opens into a lighted rotunda.
棒球名人堂的牌匾藝廊

位於紐約古柏鎮美國國家棒球名人堂暨博物館是一間以表彰在棒球具有突出表現以及貢獻之個人及展示棒球相關歷史文物的博物館。而該博物館從1936開始選舉有資格者進入名人堂,儘管第一次入會儀式直到1939年名人堂開放才舉行。

根據目前的規則,球員必須擁有至少10年的大聯盟經驗才有資格入選。此外,符合資格的球員必須在退休五年或死亡六個月後才能獲得提名。符合這些資格的球員必須通過篩選委員會,然後由全美棒球記者協會投票選出,而每位作家最多可以投票給10名選手。要進入名人堂,球員必須獲得75%的投票支持。獲得低於5%支持率的球員將失去入選資格。

2016年7月修訂的規則允許所有有資格入選但未入選者,可在退休15年後,由名人堂資深委員會英语Veterans Committee再次投票。在少數情況下,會出現特別例外讓球員能破格入選,如盧·賈里格在診斷出肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症後於1939年入選[1]羅伯托·克萊門特在1972年去世後不久當選;艾迪·喬斯於1978年入選,儘管他在去世前只完成了九個賽季。[2]

1971年至1977年間,黑人聯盟特別委員會選出在棒球的膚色界限英语Baseball color line規則被打破之前,隸屬於黑人聯盟的優秀球員。並且從1977年開始,名人堂資深委員會開始常態化的將黑人聯盟的球員列為入選人選之一。2005年,名人堂宣布成立非裔美國棒球委員會,並於2006年為黑人聯盟和19世紀早期的人物進行合選,其中包括第一位女性名人堂成員埃法·曼利英语Effa Manley[3];該年同時也是史上最多人入選的一年。[4]

截止2024年,共有​​346人入選,其中包括274名球員、39名行政人員/先行者、23名總教練和10名裁判。

代號

[编辑]
年份 入選年份的鏈接
防守位置 球員生涯中的主要防守位置
斜體字 第一年即入選的球員
EXEC 行政人員,如棒球總經理英语General manager (baseball)
MGR 總教練
PIO 先鋒貢獻者[5]
UMP 裁判
BBWAA 全美棒球記者協會
VC 名人堂資深委員會英语Veterans Committee
NLC 黑人聯盟名人堂資深委員會
SCNL 黑人聯盟和前黑人聯盟特別委員會
PI 預整合委員會
GE 黃金世代委員會
EE 擴張時代委員會
TG 今日比賽世代委員會
MB 摩登棒球年代委員會
GD 黃金年代委員會
EB 早期棒球年代委員會
COB 當代棒球時代委員會
CLB 經典棒球時代委員會
P 投手
C 捕手
1B 一壘手
2B 二壘手
3B 三壘手
SS 游擊手
IF 內野手
OF 外野手
LF 左外野手
CF 中外野手
RF 右外野手
DH 指定打擊

入選名單

[编辑]

在下表中,主要隊伍是基於名人堂網站上入選者的介紹,不一定與入選者名人堂牌匾上的球帽隊伍相同。

年份 名字 位置 球隊 生涯 方式 得票率 Ref.
1936 泰·柯布 CF 底特律老虎 1905–1928 BBWAA 98.23% [6]
1936 華特·強森 P 華盛頓參議員 1907–1927 BBWAA 83.63% [7]
1936 克里斯提·馬修森 P 紐約巨人 1900–1916 BBWAA 90.71% [8]
1936 貝比·魯斯 RF 紐約洋基 1914–1935 BBWAA 95.13% [9]
1936 何那斯·華格納 SS 匹茲堡海盜 1897–1917 BBWAA 95.13% [10]
1937 摩根·柏克利英语Morgan Bulkeley EXEC
1874–1876 VC
1
[11]
1937 班·強森英语Ban Johnson EXEC
1900–1927 VC
1
[12]
1937 納普·拉傑威 2B 克里夫蘭印地安人 1896–1916 BBWAA 83.58% [13]
1937 康尼·馬克英语Connie Mack MGR 費城運動家 1894–1950 VC
1
[14]
1937 約翰·麥格勞 MGR 紐約巨人 1899
1901–1932
VC
1
[15]
1937 特里斯·史畢克 CF 克里夫蘭印地安人 1907–1928 BBWAA 82.09% [16]
1937 喬治·萊特英语George Wright (sportsman) EXEC/PIO 波士頓紅長襪 1867–1882 VC
1
[17]
1937 賽·揚 P 克里夫蘭蜘蛛[c 1] 1890–1911 BBWAA 76.12% [18]
1938 格羅佛·克里夫蘭·亞歷山大 P 費城費城人 1911–1930 BBWAA 80.92% [19]
1938 亞歷山大·卡特來特 PIO 纽约纽约兄弟队英语New York Knickerbockers
VC
1
[20]
1938 亨利·查德威克英语Henry Chadwick (writer) PIO
VC
1
[21]
1939 卡普·安森 1B 芝加哥白長襪 1871–1897 VC
1
[22]
1939 艾迪·柯林斯 2B 芝加哥白襪 1906–1930 BBWAA 77.74% [23]
1939 查爾斯·科米斯基英语Charles Comiskey EXEC/PIO 芝加哥白襪 1900–1931 VC
1
[24]
1939 坎迪·康明斯英语Candy Cummings EXEC/PIO 布魯克林哈特福 1872–1877 VC
1
[25]
1939 巴克·尤英英语Buck Ewing C 紐約巨人 1880–1897 VC
1
[26]
1939 盧·賈里格 1B 紐約洋基 1923–1939 BBWAA
4
[27]
1939 威利·基勒 RF 紐約高地人[c 2] 1892–1910 BBWAA 75.55% [28]
1939 查爾斯·拉德布恩 P 普維敦斯灰 1881–1891 VC
1
[29]
1939 喬治·希斯勒 1B 聖路易布朗 1915–1922
1924–1930
BBWAA 85.77% [30]
1939 艾爾·斯伯丁 EXEC/PIO 芝加哥白長襪 1871–1878 VC
1
[31]
19425 羅傑·霍斯比 2B 聖路易紅雀 1915–1937 BBWAA 78.11% [32]
19445 肯尼索·蒙汀·藍迪斯英语Kenesaw Mountain Landis EXEC
1920–1944 VC
1
[33]
1945 羅傑·布瑞斯納罕 C 紐約巨人 1897
1900–1915
VC
1
[34]
1945 丹·布魯瑟茲 1B 水牛城野牛 1879–1896
1904
VC
1
[35]
1945 弗瑞德·克拉克 LF 匹茲堡海盜 1894–1915 VC
1
[36]
1945 吉米·科林斯 3B 波士頓紅襪 1895–1908 VC
1
[37]
1945 艾德·迪拉杭提 LF 費城費城人 1888–1903 VC
1
[38]
1945 休·達菲 OF 波士頓勇士 1888–1906 VC
1
[39]
1945 休伊·詹寧斯英语Hughie Jennings SS 巴爾的摩金鶯[c 3] 1891–1918 VC
1
[40]
1945 金恩·凱利英语King Kelly RF 芝加哥白長襪 1878–1893 VC
1
[41]
1945 吉姆·歐魯克 LF 紐約巨人 1872–1893
1904
VC
1
[42]
1945 威爾伯·羅賓森英语Wilbert Robinson MGR 布魯克林道奇 1902
1914–1931
VC
1
[43]
1946 傑西·柏基特 LF 克里夫蘭蜘蛛 1890–1905 VC
1
[44]
1946 法蘭克·錢斯 1B 芝加哥小熊 1898–1914 VC
1
[45]
1946 傑克·切斯伯 P 紐約高地人 1899–1909 VC
1
[46]
1946 強尼·艾佛斯 2B 芝加哥小熊 1902–1917
1922
1929
VC
1
[47]
1946 克拉克·葛利菲斯 EXEC/PIO 華盛頓參議員 1891–1914 VC
1
[48]
1946 湯米·麥卡錫英语Tommy McCarthy RF 波士頓食豆人隊 1884–1896 VC
1
[49]
1946 喬·麥克金尼堤 P 紐約巨人 1899–1908 VC
1
[50]
1946 艾迪·普朗克 P 費城運動家 1901–1917 VC
1
[51]
1946 喬·汀克 SS 芝加哥小熊 1902–1916 VC
1
[52]
1946 魯布·瓦德爾 P 費城運動家 1897
1899–1910
VC
1
[53]
1946 艾德·沃爾許 P 芝加哥白襪 1904–1917 VC
1
[54]
1947 米奇·寇克蘭 C 費城運動家[c 3] 1925–1937 BBWAA 79.5% [55]
1947 法蘭基·弗里許 2B 聖路易紅雀 1919–1937 BBWAA 84.47% [56]
1947 雷夫提·葛洛夫 P 費城運動家[c 4] 1925–1941 BBWAA 76.4% [57]
1947 卡爾·哈伯爾 P 紐約巨人 1928–1943 BBWAA 86.96% [58]
1948 賀伯·潘奈克 P 紐約洋基[c 4] 1912–1934 BBWAA 77.69% [59]
1948 派·崔諾 3B 匹茲堡海盜 1920–1935
1937
BBWAA 76.86% [60]
1949 摩德凱·布朗 P 芝加哥小熊 1903–1916 VC
1
[61]
1949 查理·蓋林傑 2B 底特律老虎 1924–1942 BBWAA 85.03% [62]
1949 基德·尼可斯 P 波士頓食豆人隊[c 5] 1890–1901
1904–1906
VC
1
[63]
1951 吉米·法克斯 1B 費城運動家[c 4] 1925–1942
1944–1945
BBWAA 79.2% [64]
1951 密爾·歐特 RF 紐約巨人 1926–1947 BBWAA 87.17% [65]
1952 哈利·海爾曼 RF 底特律老虎 1914
1916–1931
BBWAA 86.75% [66]
1952 保羅·華納 RF 匹茲堡海盜 1926–1945 BBWAA 83.33% [67]
1953 艾德·巴洛英语Ed Barrow EXEC 紐約洋基 1921–1945 VC
1
[68]
1953 契夫·班德 P 費城運動家 1903–1917
1925
VC
1
[69]
1953 湯姆·康諾利英语Tom Connolly UMP
1898–1931 VC
1
[70]
1953 迪齊·汀恩 P 聖路易紅雀 1930
1932–1941
1947
BBWAA 79.17% [71]
1953 比爾·克萊姆英语Bill Klem UMP
1905–1941 VC
1
[72]
1953 艾爾·西蒙斯 LF 費城運動家 1924–1941
1943–1944
BBWAA 75.38% [73]
1953 鮑比·華萊士 SS 聖路易布朗 1894–1918 VC
1
[74]
1953 哈利·萊特英语Harry Wright EXEC 費城費城人 1871–1893 VC
1
[75]
1954 比爾·狄奇 C 紐約洋基 1928–1943
1946
BBWAA 80.16% [76]
1954 瑞比·馬蘭維爾 SS 波士頓勇士 1912–1933
1935
BBWAA 82.94% [77]
1954 比爾·泰瑞 1B 紐約巨人 1923–1936 BBWAA 77.38% [78]
1955 法蘭克·貝克 3B 費城運動家 1908–1914
1916–1919
1921–1922
VC
1
[79]
1955 喬·迪馬喬 CF 紐約洋基 1936–1942
1946–1951
BBWAA 88.84% [80]
1955 蓋比·哈特奈特 C 芝加哥小熊 1922–1941 BBWAA 77.69% [81]
1955 泰德·萊恩斯 P 芝加哥白襪 1923–1942
1946
BBWAA 86.45% [82]
1955 雷·沙爾克 C 芝加哥白襪 1912–1929 VC
1
[83]
1955 達齊·凡斯 P 布魯克林道奇 1915
1918
1922–1935
BBWAA 81.67% [84]
1956 喬·克羅寧 SS 波士頓紅襪 1926–1945 BBWAA 78.76% [85]
1956 漢克·格林伯格 1B 底特律老虎 1930
1933–1941
1945–1947
BBWAA 84.97% [86]
1957 山姆·克勞佛 RF 底特律老虎 1899–1917 VC
1
[87]
1957 喬·麥卡錫英语Joe McCarthy (manager) MGR 紐約洋基 1926–1946
1948–1950
VC
1
[88]
1959 札克·惠特 LF 布魯克林道奇 1909–1927 VC
1
[89]
1961 麥克斯·卡瑞 CF 匹茲堡海盜 1910–1929 VC
1
[90]
1961 比利·漢米爾頓英语Billy Hamilton OF 費城費城人[c 6] 1888–1901 VC
1
[91]
1962 鮑伯·費勒 P 克里夫蘭印地安人 1936–1941
1945–1956
BBWAA 93.75% [92]
1962 比爾·麥科克尼英语Bill McKechnie MGR 辛辛那提紅人 1915
1922–1926
1928–1946
VC
1
[93]
1962 傑基·羅賓森 2B 布魯克林道奇 1947–1956 BBWAA 77.5% [94]
1962 艾德·勞許 CF 辛辛那提紅人 1913–1929
1931
VC
1
[95]
1963 約翰·克拉克森 P 波士頓食豆人隊 1882
1884–1894
VC
1
[96]
1963 埃爾默·弗里克 RF 克里夫蘭印地安人 1898–1910 VC
1
[97]
1963 山姆·萊斯 RF 華盛頓參議員 1915–1934 VC
1
[98]
1963 埃帕·瑞克西 P 辛辛那提紅人 1912–1917
1919–1933
VC
1
[99]
1964 路克·艾普林 SS 芝加哥白襪 1930–1943
1945–1950
BBWAA 94.03% [100]
1964 瑞德·法伯 P 芝加哥白襪 1914–1933 VC
1
[101]
1964 柏雷·葛萊姆斯 P 布魯克林道奇 1916–1934 VC
1
[102]
1964 米勒·哈金斯 MGR 紐約洋基 1913–1929 VC
1
[103]
1964 提姆·基弗 P 紐約巨人 1880–1893 VC
1
[104]
1964 海尼·曼納許 LF 華盛頓參議員[c 3] 1923–1939 VC
1
[105]
1964 約翰·蒙哥馬利·瓦德 SS 紐約巨人 1878–1894 VC
1
[106]
1965 普德·蓋爾文 P 水牛城野牛 1875
1879–1892
VC
1
[107]
1966 凱西·史丹格爾英语Casey Stengel MGR 紐約洋基 1934–1936
1938–1943
1946–1960
1962–1965
VC
1
[108]
1966 泰德·威廉斯 LF 波士頓紅襪 1939–1942
1946–1960
BBWAA 93.38% [109]
1967 布蘭奇·瑞基英语Branch Rickey EXEC 布魯克林道奇 1925–1955 VC
1
[110]
1967 瑞德·拉芬 P 紐約洋基 1924–1942
1945–1947
BBWAA 86.93% [111]
1967 洛伊德·華納 CF 匹茲堡海盜 1927–1942
1944–1945
VC
1
[112]
1968 凱凱·開勒 RF 芝加哥小熊 1921–1938 VC
1
[113]
1968 古斯·高斯林 LF 華盛頓參議員 1921–1938 VC
1
[114]
1968 喬·梅德威克 LF 聖路易紅雀 1932–1948 BBWAA 84.81% [115]
1969 羅伊·坎潘奈拉 C 布魯克林道奇 1948–1957 BBWAA 79.41% [116]
1969 史丹·柯弗列斯基 P 克里夫蘭印地安人 1912
1916–1928
VC
1
[117]
1969 韋特·霍伊特 P 紐約洋基 1918–1938 VC
1
[118]
1969 斯坦·穆休 LF 聖路易紅雀 1941–1944
1946–1963
BBWAA 93.24% [119]
1970 盧·布德羅 SS 克里夫蘭印地安人 1938–1952 BBWAA 77.33% [120]
1970 厄爾·坎伯 CF 紐約洋基 1924–1935 VC
1
[121]
1970 福特·弗里克英语Ford Frick EXEC
1934–1951
1951–19653
VC
1
[122]
1970 傑西·海恩斯 P 聖路易紅雀 1918
1920–1937
VC
1
[123]
1971 戴夫·班克羅夫特 SS 費城費城人 1915–1930 VC
1
[124]
1971 傑克·貝克利 1B 匹茲堡海盜 1888–1907 VC
1
[125]
1971 齊克·哈菲 OF 聖路易紅雀 1924–1935
1937
VC
1
[126]
1971 哈利·胡珀 RF 波士頓紅襪 1909–1925 VC
1
[127]
1971 喬·凱里 LF 巴爾的摩金鶯 1891–1906
1908
VC
1
[128]
1971 魯布·馬夸德 P 紐約巨人 1908–1925 VC
1
[129]
1971 薩奇·佩吉 P 堪薩斯市君王隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1927–1953
1955
1965
NLC
1
[130]
1971 喬治·魏斯英语George Weiss (baseball) EXEC 紐約洋基 1947–1966 VC
1
[131]
1972 尤吉·貝拉 C 紐約洋基 1946–1963
1965
BBWAA 85.61% [132]
1972 喬許·吉卜森英语Josh Gibson C 農莊灰人隊英语Homestead Grays 1930–1946 NLC 100% [133][134]
1972 雷夫提·高梅茲 P 紐約洋基 1930–1943 VC
1
[135]
1972 威爾·哈里吉英语Will Harridge EXEC
1909–1925 VC
1
[136]
1972 山迪·柯法斯 P 洛杉磯道奇 1955–1966 BBWAA 86.87% [137]
1972 巴克·雷納德英语Buck Leonard 1B 農莊灰人隊英语Homestead Grays 1933–1950 NLC 77.78% [134][138]
1972 厄里·溫恩 P 克里夫蘭印地安人 1939
1941–1944
1946–1963
BBWAA 76.01% [139]
1972 羅斯·楊斯 RF 紐約巨人 1917–1926 VC
1
[140]
1973 羅伯托·克萊門特 RF 匹茲堡海盜 1955–1972 BBWAA 92.69% [141]
1973 比利·埃文斯英语Billy Evans UMP
1906–1927 VC
1
[142]
1973 蒙提·厄文 LF 紐瓦克鷹隊英语Newark Eagles 1937–1942
1945–1956
NLC 75% [143][144]
1973 喬治·凱利 1B 紐約巨人 1915–1917
1919–1930
1932
VC
1
[145]
1973 華倫·史潘 P 密爾瓦基勇士 1942
1946–1965
BBWAA 82.89% [146]
1973 米奇·威爾契 P 紐約巨人 1880–1892 VC
1
[147]
1974 酷爸爸·貝爾英语Cool Papa Bell CF 聖路易斯之星英语St. Louis Stars (baseball) 1922–1938
1942
1947–1950
NLC 100% [148][149]
1974 吉姆·巴頓里 1B 聖路易紅雀 1922–1937 VC
1
[150]
1974 喬科·康蘭英语Jocko Conlan UMP
1941–1965 VC
1
[151]
1974 懷堤·福特 P 紐約洋基 1950
1953–1967
BBWAA 77.81% [152]
1974 米奇·曼托 CF 紐約洋基 1951–1968 BBWAA 88.22% [153]
1974 山姆·湯普森 RF 費城費城人 1885–1898
1908
VC
1
[154]
1975 厄爾·艾佛瑞爾 CF 克里夫蘭印地安人 1930–1941 VC
1
[155]
1975 巴基·哈里斯英语Bucky Harris MGR 華盛頓參議員 1924–1943
1947–1948
1950–1956
VC
1
[156]
1975 比利·赫曼 2B 芝加哥小熊 1931–1943
1946–1947
VC
1
[157]
1975 朱迪·強森英语Judy Johnson 3B 希爾岱爾雛菊隊英语Hilldale Club 1918–1937 NLC
1
[158]
1975 拉爾夫·基納 LF 匹茲堡海盜 1946–1955 BBWAA 75.41% [159]
1976 奧斯卡·查爾斯頓英语Oscar Charleston CF 匹茲堡克勞福德英语Pittsburgh Crawfords 1915–1950
1954
NLC
1
[160]
1976 羅傑·康納 1B 紐約巨人 1880–1897 VC
1
[161]
1976 卡爾·胡巴德英语Cal Hubbard UMP
1936–1951 VC
1
[162]
1976 鮑伯·雷蒙 P 克里夫蘭印地安人 1941–1942, 1946–1958 BBWAA 78.61% [163]
1976 弗萊迪·林斯壯英语Freddie Lindstrom 3B 紐約巨人 1924–1935 VC
1
[164]
1976 羅賓·羅伯茲 P 費城費城人 1948–1966 BBWAA 86.86% [165]
1977 厄尼·班克斯 SS 芝加哥小熊 1953–1971 BBWAA 83.81% [166]
1977 馬丁·迪希戈英语Martín Dihigo P 古巴之星英语Cuban Stars (East) 1923–1931
1935–1936
1945
NLC 87.5% [167][168]
1977 約翰·亨利·洛伊德英语John Henry Lloyd SS 紐約林肯巨人隊英语Lincoln Giants 1906–1932 NLC 87.5% [168][169]
1977 艾爾·羅培茲 MGR 芝加哥白襪[c 7] 1951–1965
1968–1969
VC
1
[170]
1977 阿莫斯·魯西 P 紐約巨人 1889–1895
1897–1898
1901
VC
1
[171]
1977 喬·休威爾 SS 克里夫蘭印地安人 1920–1933 VC
1
[172]
1978 艾迪·喬斯 P 克里夫蘭印地安人 1902–1910 VC
1
[173]
1978 賴瑞·麥克菲爾英语Larry MacPhail EXEC
1933–1942
1945–1947
VC
1
[174]
1978 艾迪·馬修斯 3B 密爾瓦基勇士 1952–1968 BBWAA 79.42% [175]
1979 沃倫·賈爾斯英语Warren Giles EXEC 辛辛那提紅人 1937–1951
1951–1969
VC
1
[176]
1979 威利·梅斯 CF 紐約巨人 1951–1952
1954–1973
BBWAA 94.68% [177]
1979 哈克·威爾森 CF 芝加哥小熊 1923–1934 VC
1
[178]
1980 艾爾·卡萊恩 RF 底特律老虎 1953–1974 BBWAA 88.31% [179]
1980 查克·克萊因 RF 費城費城人 1928–1944 VC
1
[180]
1980 杜克·史奈德 CF 布魯克林道奇 1947–1964 BBWAA 86.49% [181]
1980 湯姆·尤基英语Tom Yawkey EXEC 波士頓紅襪 1933–1976 VC
1
[182]
1981 魯貝·佛斯特英语Rube Foster EXEC 芝加哥美國巨人隊英语Chicago American Giants 1902–1926 VC
1
[183]
1981 鮑勃·吉布森 P 聖路易紅雀隊 1959–1975 BBWAA 84.04% [184]
1981 強尼·麥茲 1B 聖路易紅雀隊 1936–1942
1946–1953
VC
1
[185]
1982 漢克·阿倫 RF 密爾瓦基勇士[c 8] 1954–1976 BBWAA 97.83% [186]
1982 哈皮·錢德勒 EXEC
1945–1951 VC
1
[187]
1982 崔維斯·傑克森 SS 紐約巨人 1922–1936 VC
1
[188]
1982 法蘭克·羅賓森 RF 辛辛那提紅人[c 9] 1956–1976 BBWAA 89.16% [189]
1983 華特·艾爾斯頓英语Walter Alston MGR 洛杉磯道奇 1954–1976 VC
1
[190]
1983 喬治·凱爾 3B 底特律老虎 1943–1957 VC
1
[191]
1983 胡安·馬里寇爾 P 舊金山巨人 1960–1975 BBWAA 83.69% [192]
1983 布魯克斯·羅賓森 3B 巴爾的摩金鶯 1955–1977 BBWAA 91.98% [193]
1984 路易斯·阿帕里西歐 SS 芝加哥白襪 1956–1973 BBWAA 84.62% [194]
1984 唐·德萊斯戴爾 P 洛杉磯道奇 1956–1969 BBWAA 78.41% [195]
1984 瑞克·費瑞爾 C 波士頓紅襪 1929–1945
1947
VC
1
[196]
1984 哈蒙·基勒布魯 1B 明尼蘇達雙城 1954–1975 BBWAA 83.13% [197]
1984 皮·維·瑞斯 SS 布魯克林道奇 1940–1942
1946–1958
VC
1
[198]
1985 盧·布羅克 LF 聖路易紅雀 1961–1979 BBWAA 79.75% [199]
1985 伊諾斯·史勞特 RF 聖路易紅雀 1938–1942
1946–1959
VC
1
[200]
1985 亞齊·沃恩 SS 匹茲堡海盜 1932–1943
1947–1948
VC
1
[201]
1985 霍伊特·威爾罕英语Hoyt Wilhelm P 芝加哥白襪[c 10] 1952–1972 BBWAA 83.8% [202]
1986 鮑比·多爾 2B 波士頓紅襪 1937–1944
1946–1951
VC
1
[203]
1986 厄尼·隆巴迪 C 辛辛那提紅人 1931–1947 VC
1
[204]
1986 威利·麥考維 1B 舊金山巨人 1959–1980 BBWAA 81.41% [205]
1987 雷·丹德里奇英语Ray Dandridge 3B 紐瓦克鷹隊英语Newark Eagles 1933–1939
1942
1944
1949
VC
1
[206]
1987 凱特費許·杭特 P 奧克蘭運動家[c 11] 1965–1979 BBWAA 76.27% [207]
1987 比利·威廉斯 LF 芝加哥小熊 1959–1976 BBWAA 85.71% [208]
1988 威利·史塔格爾 LF 匹茲堡海盜 1962–1982 BBWAA 82.44% [209]
1989 艾爾·巴里克英语Al Barlick UMP
1940–1943
1946–1955
1958–1971
VC
1
[210]
1989 強尼·班奇 C 辛辛那提紅人 1967–1983 BBWAA 96.42% [211]
1989 瑞德·薛恩汀斯特 2B 聖路易紅雀 1945–1963 VC
1
[212]
1989 卡爾·雅澤姆斯基 LF 波士頓紅襪 1961–1983 BBWAA 94.63% [213]
1990 喬·摩根 2B 辛辛那提紅人 1963–1984 BBWAA 81.76% [214]
1990 吉姆·帕爾默 P 巴爾的摩金鶯 1965-1967
1969–1984
BBWAA 92.57% [215]
1991 羅德·卡魯 2B 明尼蘇達雙城 1967–1985 BBWAA 90.52% [216]
1991 費格森·簡金斯 P 芝加哥小熊 1965–1983 BBWAA 75.4% [217]
1991 湯尼·拉澤里 2B 紐約洋基 1926–1939 VC
1
[218]
1991 蓋洛·佩里 P 舊金山巨人 1962–1983 BBWAA 77.2% [219]
1991 比爾·維克英语Bill Veeck EXEC 芝加哥白襪 1946–1949
1951–1953
1959–1961
1975–1980
VC
1
[220]
1992 羅利·芬格斯 P 奧克蘭運動家 1968–1982
1984–1985
BBWAA 81.16% [221]
1992 比爾·麥高文英语Bill McGowan UMP
1925–1954 VC
1
[222]
1992 哈爾·紐豪瑟 P 底特律老虎 1939–1955 VC
1
[223]
1992 湯姆·西佛 P 紐約大都會 1967–1986 BBWAA 98.84% [224]
1993 瑞吉·傑克森 RF 奧克蘭運動家[c 12] 1967–1987 BBWAA 93.62% [225]
1994 史提夫·卡爾頓 P 費城費城人 1965–1988 BBWAA 95.82% [226]
1994 里歐·德羅許爾 MGR 布魯克林道奇 1939–1946
1948–1955
1966–1973
VC
1
[227]
1994 菲爾·里茲圖 SS 紐約洋基 1941–1942
1946–1956
VC
1
[228]
1995 瑞奇·艾許伯恩 CF 費城費城人 1948–1962 VC
1
[229]
1995 里昂·戴伊英语Leon Day P 紐瓦克鷹隊英语Newark Eagles 1934–1939
1941–1943
1946
1949–1950
VC
1
[230]
1995 威廉·霍伯特英语William Hulbert EXEC
1876–1882 VC
1
[231]
1995 麥克·舒密特 3B 費城費城人 1972–1989 BBWAA 96.52% [232]
1995 維克·威利斯 P 波士頓食豆人 1898–1910 VC
1
[233]
1996 吉姆·邦寧 P 底特律老虎[c 13] 1955–1971 VC
1
[234]
1996 比爾·佛斯特英语Bill Foster P 芝加哥美國巨人隊英语Chicago American Giants 1923–1938 VC
1
[235]
1996 內德·漢隆英语Ned Hanlon MGR 巴爾的摩金鶯 1889–1890
1892–1907
VC
1
[236]
1996 厄爾·威佛英语Earl Weaver MGR 巴爾的摩金鶯 1968–1982
1985–1986
VC
1
[237]
1997 內利·法克斯 2B 芝加哥白襪 1947–1965 VC
1
[238]
1997 湯米·拉索達 MGR 洛杉磯道奇 1976–1996 VC
1
[239]
1997 菲爾·尼可羅 P 亞特蘭大勇士 1964–1987 BBWAA 80.34% [240]
1997 威利·威爾斯英语Willie Wells SS 聖路易斯之星英语St. Louis Stars (baseball) 1923
1924–1936
1942
1944–1948
VC
1
[241]
1998 喬治·戴維斯 SS 紐約巨人 1890–1909 VC
1
[242]
1998 賴瑞·多比英语Larry Doby CF 克里夫蘭印地安人 1942–1943
1946–1959
VC
1
[243]
1998 李·麥克菲爾英语Lee MacPhail EXEC
1958–1984 VC
1
[244]
1998 布列特·羅根英语Bullet Rogan P 堪薩斯城君主隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1917
1920–1938
VC
1
[245]
1998 唐·薩頓 P 洛杉磯道奇 1966–1988 BBWAA 81.61% [246]
1999 喬治·布瑞特 3B 堪薩斯市皇家 1973–1993 BBWAA 98.19% [247]
1999 奧蘭多·塞佩沙 1B 舊金山巨人 1958–1974 VC
1
[248]
1999 奈斯特·柴拉克英语Nestor Chylak UMP
1954–1978 VC
1
[249]
1999 諾蘭·萊恩 P 加利福尼亞天使[c 14] 1966
1968–1993
BBWAA 98.79% [250]
1999 法蘭克·塞里英语Frank Selee MGR 波士頓食豆人 1890
1892–1905
VC
1
[251]
1999 史莫奇·喬·威廉英语Smokey Joe Williams P 紐約林肯巨人隊英语Lincoln Giants 1910–1932 VC
1
[252]
1999 羅賓·楊特 SS 密爾瓦基釀酒人 1974–1993 BBWAA 77.46% [253]
2000 史帕奇·安德森英语Sparky Anderson MGR 底特律老虎[c 15] 1970–1995 VC
1
[254]
2000 卡爾頓·費斯克 C 芝加哥白襪[c 4] 1969
1971–1993
BBWAA 79.56% [255]
2000 比德·麥克菲 2B 辛辛那提紅長襪 1882–1899 VC
1
[256]
2000 湯尼·培瑞茲 1B 辛辛那提紅人 1964–1986 BBWAA 77.15% [257]
2000 特爾基·史提爾奈斯英语Turkey Stearnes CF 底特律明星隊英语Detroit Stars 1920–1942
1945
VC
1
[258]
2001 比爾·馬澤羅斯基 2B 匹茲堡海盜 1956–1972 VC
1
[259]
2001 克爾比·帕基特 CF 明尼蘇達雙城 1984–1995 BBWAA 82.14% [260]
2001 戴夫·溫菲爾德 RF 紐約洋基[c 16] 1973–1995 BBWAA 84.47% [261]
2001 希爾頓·史密斯英语Hilton Smith P 堪薩斯城君主隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1932–1948 VC
1
[262]
2002 奧齊·史密斯 SS 聖路易斯紅雀 1978–1996 BBWAA 91.74% [263]
2003 蓋瑞·卡特 C 蒙特婁博覽會 1974–1992 BBWAA 78.02% [264]
2003 艾迪·莫瑞 1B 巴爾的摩金鶯 1977–1997 BBWAA 85.28% [265]
2004 丹尼斯·艾克斯利 P 奧克蘭運動家 1975–1998 BBWAA 83.2% [266]
2004 保羅·莫里特 3B 密爾瓦基釀酒人 1978–1998 BBWAA 85.18% [267]
2005 韋德·博格斯 3B 波士頓紅襪 1982–1999 BBWAA 91.86% [268]
2005 雷恩·桑柏格 2B 芝加哥小熊 1981–1994
1996–1997
BBWAA 76.16% [269]
2006 雷蒙德·布朗 P 農莊灰人隊英语Homestead Grays 1931–1945 SCNL
2
[270]
2006 威拉德·布朗英语Willard Brown OF 堪薩斯城君主隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1935–1950 SCNL
2
[271]
2006 安迪·庫珀英语Andy Cooper P 堪薩斯城君主隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1920–1941 SCNL
2
[272]
2006 法蘭克·葛蘭特英语Frank Grant EXEC 古巴巨人英语Cuban Giants 1886–1903 SCNL
2
[273]
2006 皮特·希爾英语Pete Hill CF 芝加哥美國巨人隊英语Chicago American Giants 1899–1926 SCNL
2
[274]
2006 比茲·馬基英语Biz Mackey C 希爾代爾運動俱樂部英语Hilldale Giants 1920–1947 SCNL
2
[275]
2006 艾法·嫚莉英语Effa Manley EXEC 紐瓦克鷹隊英语Newark Eagles 1935–1948 SCNL
2
[276]
2006 荷西·曼德茲英语José Méndez P 古巴明星隊英语Cuban Stars (West) 1908–1926 SCNL
2
[277]
2006 艾力士·龐培茲英语Alex Pompez EXEC 纽约古巴人英语New York Cubans 1916–1950 SCNL
2
[278]
2006 康柏蘭·波西英语Cumberland Posey EXEC 農莊灰人隊英语Homestead Grays 1920–1946 SCNL
2
[279]
2006 路易斯·桑托普英语Louis Santop C 希爾代爾運動俱樂部英语Hilldale Club 1909–1926 SCNL
2
[280]
2006 布魯斯·蘇特 P 芝加哥小熊[c 5] 1976–1988 BBWAA 76.92% [281]
2006 穆爾·蘇托斯英语Mule Suttles 1B 紐瓦克鷹隊英语Newark Eagles 1921
1923–1944
SCNL
2
[282]
2006 班·泰洛英语Ben Taylor 1B 印第安納波利斯ABC隊英语Indianapolis ABCs 1908–1929 SCNL
2
[283]
2006 克里斯托博·托里恩泰英语Cristóbal Torriente CF 芝加哥美國巨人隊英语Chicago American Giants 1913–1928 SCNL
2
[284]
2006 索爾·懷特英语Sol White EXEC 費城巨人隊英语Philadelphia Giants
SCNL
2
[285]
2006 J·L·威爾金森英语J. L. Wilkinson EXEC 堪薩斯市君王隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1912–1948 SCNL
2
[286]
2006 賈德·威爾森英语Jud Wilson 3B 費城星辰隊英语Philadelphia Stars (baseball) 1922–1945 SCNL
2
[287]
2007 湯尼·關恩 OF 聖地牙哥教士 1982–2001 BBWAA 97.61% [288]
2007 小卡爾·瑞普肯 SS 巴爾的摩金鶯 1981–2001 BBWAA 98.53% [289]
2008 巴恩尼·德雷夫斯英语Barney Dreyfuss EXEC/PIO 匹茲堡海盜 1899–1932 VC 83.33% [290]
2008 古斯·高薩吉 P 紐約洋基 1972–1989
1991–1994
BBWAA 85.82% [291]
2008 布伊·昆恩英语Bowie Kuhn EXEC
1969–1984 VC 83.33% [292]
2008 華特·歐馬利英语Walter O'Malley EXEC 洛杉磯道奇 1950–1979 VC 75% [293]
2008 比利·沙斯沃斯英语Billy Southworth MGR 聖路易斯紅雀 1929
1940–1951
VC 81.25% [294]
2008 迪克·威廉斯英语Dick Williams MGR 蒙特婁博覽會[c 17] 1967–1969
1971–1988
VC 81.25% [295]
2009 喬·高登 2B 紐約洋基 1938–1950 VC 83.33% [296]
2009 瑞奇·韓德森 LF 奧克蘭運動家 1979–2003 BBWAA 94.81% [297]
2009 吉姆·賴斯 LF 波士頓紅襪 1974–1989 BBWAA 76.44% [298]
2010 道格·哈維英语Doug Harvey (umpire) UMP
1962–1992 VC 93.75% [299]
2010 懷堤·赫佐格英语Whitey Herzog MGR 聖路易斯紅雀 1973–1990 VC 87.5% [300]
2010 安德烈·道森 RF 蒙特婁博覽會 1976–1996 BBWAA 77.9% [301]
2011 羅伯托·阿勒瑪 2B 多倫多藍鳥 1988–2004 BBWAA 90.01% [302]
2011 伯特·布萊勒文 P 明尼蘇達雙城 1970–1992 BBWAA 79.69% [303]
2011 帕特·吉利克英语Pat Gillick EXEC 多倫多藍鳥 1978–2008 VC
(EE)
81.3% [304]
2012 貝瑞·拉金 SS 辛辛那提紅人 1986–2004 BBWAA 86.39% [305]
2012 羅恩·桑托 3B 芝加哥小熊 1960–1974 VC
(GE)
93.75% [306]
2013 漢克·奧戴英语HankO'Day UMP
1895–1927 VC
(PI)
93.8% [307]
2013 雅各·魯珀特英语Jacob Ruppert EXEC 紐約洋基 1915–1938 VC
(PI)
93.8% [308]
2013 迪肯·懷特 3B 水牛城野牛 1871–1890 VC
(PI)
87.5% [309]
2014 巴比·考克斯 MGR 亞特蘭大勇士 1978–2010 VC
(EE)
100% [310]
2014 湯姆·葛拉文 P 亞特蘭大勇士 1987–2008 BBWAA 91.94% [311]
2014 托尼·拉魯薩 MGR 聖路易紅雀[c 11] 1979–2011
2021–2022
VC
(EE)
100% [312]
2014 葛瑞格·麥達克斯 P 亞特蘭大勇士[c 11] 1986–2008 BBWAA 97.2% [313]
2014 法蘭克·湯瑪斯 1B 芝加哥白襪 1990–2008 BBWAA 83.71% [314]
2014 喬·托瑞 MGR 紐約洋基 1977–2010 VC
(EE)
100% [315]
2015 克雷格·比吉歐 2B 休士頓太空人 1988–2007 BBWAA 82.7% [316]
2015 藍迪·強森 P 西雅圖水手[c 18] 1988–2009 BBWAA 97.27% [317]
2015 佩卓·馬丁尼茲 P 波士頓紅襪 1992–2009 BBWAA 91.07% [318]
2015 約翰·史摩茲 P 亞特蘭大勇士 1988–2009 BBWAA 82.88% [319]
2016 小肯·葛瑞菲 CF 西雅圖水手 1989–2010 BBWAA 99.32% [320]
2016 麥克·皮耶薩 C 紐約大都會 1992–2007 BBWAA 82.95% [321]
2017 傑夫·巴格威爾 1B 休士頓太空人 1991–2005 BBWAA 86.2% [322]
2017 提姆·雷恩斯 LF 蒙特婁博覽會 1979–2002 BBWAA 85.97% [323]
2017 伊凡·羅德里奎茲 C 德州遊騎兵 1991–2011 BBWAA 76.02% [324]
2017 約翰·舒爾霍茲英语John Schuerholz EXEC 亞特蘭大勇士 1966–present VC
(TG)
100% [325]
2017 巴德·席利格英语Bud Selig EXEC
1992–2015 VC
(TG)
93.8% [326]
2018 弗拉迪米爾·葛雷諾 RF 蒙特婁博覽會[c 19] 1996–2011 BBWAA 92.89% [327]
2018 崔佛·霍夫曼 P 聖地牙哥教士 1993–2010 BBWAA 79.86% [328]
2018 奇伯·瓊斯 3B 亞特蘭大勇士 1993
1995–2012
BBWAA 97.16% [329]
2018 吉姆·湯米 1B 克里夫蘭印地安人 1991–2012 BBWAA 89.81% [330]
2018 傑克·莫里斯 P 底特律老虎 1977–1994 VC
(MB)
87.5% [331]
2018 艾蘭·川默 SS 底特律老虎 1977–1996 VC
(MB)
81.3% [332]
2019 馬里安諾·李維拉 P 紐約洋基 1995–2013 BBWAA 100% [333]
2019 洛伊·哈勒戴 P 多倫多藍鳥[c 11] 1998–2013 BBWAA 85.41% [334]
2019 埃德加·馬丁尼茲 DH 西雅圖水手 1987–2004 BBWAA 85.41% [335]
2019 麥克·穆西納 P 巴爾的摩金鶯[c 11] 1991–2008 BBWAA 76.71% [336]
2019 哈洛德·貝恩斯 DH 芝加哥白襪 1980–2001 VC
(TG)
75% [337]
2019 李·史密斯 P 芝加哥小熊 1980–1997 VC
(TG)
100% [338]
20206 德瑞克·基特 SS 紐約洋基 1995–2014 BBWAA 99.75% [339]
20206 賴瑞·沃克 RF 科羅拉多落磯 1989–2005 BBWAA 76.57% [340]
20206 馬文·米勒 EXEC
1966–1982 VC
(MB)
75% [341]
20206 泰德·西蒙斯 C 聖路易斯紅雀 1968–1988 VC
(MB)
81.3% [342]
2022 大衛·歐提茲 DH 波士頓紅襪 1997–2016 BBWAA 77.9% [343]
2022 巴德·佛勒英语Bud Fowler EXEC
1878–1898 VC
(EB)
75% [344]
2022 吉爾·霍吉斯 1B 洛杉磯道奇 1943
1947–1963
VC
(GD)
75% [345]
2022 吉姆·卡特 P 明尼蘇達雙城 1959–1983 VC
(GD)
75% [346]
2022 米尼·米紐索英语Minnie Miñoso LF 芝加哥白襪 1946–1980 VC
(GD)
87.5% [347]
2022 巴克·歐尼爾英语Buck O'Neil EXEC 堪薩斯城君主隊英语Kansas City Monarchs 1937–1948 VC
(EB)
81.3% [348]
2022 湯尼·奧利瓦 RF 明尼蘇達雙城 1962–1976 VC
(GD)
75% [349]
2023 史考特·羅倫 3B 費城費城人[c 5] 1996–2012 BBWAA 76.3% [350]
2023 弗瑞德·麥葛里夫 1B 亞特蘭大勇士[c 11] 1986–2004 VC
(COB)
100% [351]
2024 艾德里安·貝爾垂 3B 德州遊騎兵 1998–2018 BBWAA 95.1% [352]
2024 陶德·希爾頓 1B 科羅拉多落磯 1997–2013 BBWAA 79.7% [353]
2024 喬·毛厄 C 明尼蘇達雙城 2004–2018 BBWAA 76.1% [354]
2024 吉姆·雷蘭英语Jim Leyland MGR 底特律老虎[c 11] 1986–1999
2006–2013
VC
(COB)
93.8% [355]

尚未擁有名人堂成員的球隊

[编辑]

目前大聯盟30隊,只有兩隊尚未擁有登陸自己球隊的名人堂成員,分別為位於美聯東區的坦帕灣光芒國聯東區的邁阿密馬林魚。而兩隊皆為於1990年代加入的新球隊。

註記

[编辑]
  • ^ 在2001年名人堂資深委員會重組之前,委員會選出的候選人的得票百分比通常不會公佈[356]
  • ^ 由非裔美國棒球委員會(2006年)入選的得票百分比尚未公佈。[3]
  • ^ 福特·弗里克曾擔任兩屆高級行政人員,其中包括擔任國家聯盟主席 (1934-1951) 和棒球專員 (1951-1965)。[357]
  • ^ 盧·格瑞格在BBWAA 1939年12月冬季會議上以喝采方式當選。
  • ^ 1940年、1941年、1943年和1944年沒有舉行名人堂選舉,因為名人堂決定在戰爭期間改成每三年舉行一次選舉。蘭迪斯於1944年11月去世後不久在一次特別選舉中當選
  • ^ 由於COVID-19大流行,2020年沒有舉辦任何活動。原訂於2020年舉辦的名人堂票選,改為於2021年舉行。[358]原定於2020年12月舉行的黃金時代和早期棒球時代退伍軍人委員會選舉被推遲到2021年12月。[359]
帽子的logo
  1. ^ 牌匾上是克里夫蘭納普的logo
  2. ^ 牌匾上是布魯克林超霸的logo
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 牌匾上是底特律老虎的logo
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 牌匾上是波士頓的logo
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 牌匾上是聖路易紅雀的logo
  6. ^ 牌匾上是波士頓食豆人隊的logo
  7. ^ 牌匾上是克里夫蘭印地安人的logo
  8. ^ 牌匾上是亞特蘭大勇士的logo.
  9. ^ 牌匾上是巴爾的摩金鶯的logo
  10. ^ 牌匾上是紐約巨人的logo
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 牌匾上沒有隊伍的logo
  12. ^ 牌匾上是紐約洋基的logo
  13. ^ 牌匾上是費城費城人的logo
  14. ^ 牌匾上是德州遊騎兵的logo
  15. ^ 牌匾上是辛辛那提紅人的logo
  16. ^ 牌匾上是聖地牙哥教士隊的logo
  17. ^ 牌匾上是奧克蘭運動家的logo
  18. ^ 牌匾上是亞利桑那響尾蛇的logo
  19. ^ 牌匾上是安那罕天使 的logo

參考

[编辑]
引用
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  114. ^ Hall of Famers: Goose Goslin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
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  117. ^ Hall of Famers: Stan Coveleski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  118. ^ Hall of Famers: Waite Hoyt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
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  126. ^ Hall of Famers: Chick Hafey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  127. ^ Hall of Famers: Harry Hooper. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  128. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Kelley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
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  130. ^ Hall of Famers: Satchel Paige. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
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  136. ^ Hall of Famers: Will Harridge. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  137. ^ Hall of Famers: Sandy Koufax. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  138. ^ Hall of Famers: Buck Leonard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  139. ^ Hall of Famers: Early Wynn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  140. ^ Hall of Famers: Ross Youngs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  141. ^ Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  142. ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Evans. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  143. ^ Hall of Famers: Monte Irvin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  144. ^ Monte Irvin finally makes Hall of Fame. The Daily Collegian. Associated Press. February 8, 1973. 
  145. ^ Hall of Famers: George Kelly. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  146. ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Spahn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  147. ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Welch. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  148. ^ Hall of Famers: Cool Papa Bell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  149. ^ Hall of Fame Berth for Bell. The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. February 14, 1974 [July 11, 2012]. 
  150. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bottomley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  151. ^ Hall of Famers: Jocko Conlan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  152. ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Ford. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  153. ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Mantle. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  154. ^ Hall of Famers: Sam Thompson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  155. ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Averill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  156. ^ Hall of Famers: Bucky Harris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  157. ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Herman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  158. ^ Hall of Famers: Judy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  159. ^ Hall of Famers: Ralph Kiner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  160. ^ Hall of Famers: Oscar Charleston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  161. ^ Hall of Famers: Roger Connor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  162. ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Hubbard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  163. ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Lemon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  164. ^ Hall of Famers: Freddie Lindstrom. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  165. ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Roberts. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  166. ^ Hall of Famers: Ernie Banks. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  167. ^ Hall of Famers: Martin Dihigo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  168. ^ 168.0 168.1 Negro Stars Named to Fame Hall. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1977-02-04 [October 22, 2009]. 
  169. ^ Hall of Famers: Pop Lloyd. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  170. ^ Hall of Famers: Al López. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  171. ^ Hall of Famers: Amos Rusie. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  172. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Sewell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  173. ^ Hall of Famers: Addie Joss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  174. ^ Hall of Famers: Larry MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  175. ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Mathews. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  176. ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Giles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  177. ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Mays. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  178. ^ Hall of Famers: Hack Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  179. ^ Hall of Famers: Al Kaline. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  180. ^ Hall of Famers: Chuck Klein. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  181. ^ Hall of Famers: Duke Snider. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  182. ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Yawkey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  183. ^ Hall of Famers: Rube Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  184. ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Gibson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  185. ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Mize. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  186. ^ Hall of Famers: Hank Aaron. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  187. ^ Hall of Famers: Happy Chandler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  188. ^ Hall of Famers: Travis Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  189. ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  190. ^ Hall of Famers: Walter Alston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  191. ^ Hall of Famers: George Kell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  192. ^ Hall of Famers: Juan Marichal. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  193. ^ Hall of Famers: Brooks Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  194. ^ Hall of Famers: Luis Aparicio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  195. ^ Hall of Famers: Don Drysdale. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  196. ^ Hall of Famers: Rick Ferrell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  197. ^ Hall of Famers: Harmon Killebrew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  198. ^ Hall of Famers: Pee Wee Reese. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  199. ^ Hall of Famers: Lou Brock. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  200. ^ Hall of Famers: Enos Slaughter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  201. ^ Hall of Famers: Arky Vaughan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  202. ^ Hall of Famers: Hoyt Wilhelm. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  203. ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Doerr. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  204. ^ Hall of Famers: Ernie Lombardi. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  205. ^ Hall of Famers: Willie McCovey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  206. ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Dandridge. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  207. ^ Hall of Famers: Catfish Hunter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  208. ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  209. ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Stargell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  210. ^ Hall of Famers: Al Barlick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  211. ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Bench. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  212. ^ Hall of Famers: Red Schoendienst. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  213. ^ Hall of Famers: Carl Yastrzemski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  214. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Morgan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  215. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Palmer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  216. ^ Hall of Famers: Rod Carew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  217. ^ Hall of Famers: Ferguson Jenkins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  218. ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Lazzeri. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  219. ^ Hall of Famers: Gaylord Perry. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  220. ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Veeck. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  221. ^ Hall of Famers: Rollie Fingers. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  222. ^ Hall of Famers: Bill McGowan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  223. ^ Hall of Famers: Hal Newhouser. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  224. ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Seaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  225. ^ Hall of Famers: Reggie Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  226. ^ Hall of Famers: Steve Carlton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  227. ^ Hall of Famers: Leo Durocher. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  228. ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Rizzuto. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  229. ^ Hall of Famers: Richie Ashburn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  230. ^ Hall of Famers: Leon Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  231. ^ Hall of Famers: William Hulbert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  232. ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Schmidt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  233. ^ Hall of Famers: Vic Willis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  234. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bunning. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  235. ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  236. ^ Hall of Famers: Ned Hanlon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  237. ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Weaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  238. ^ Hall of Famers: Nellie Fox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  239. ^ Hall of Famers: Tommy Lasorda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  240. ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Niekro. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  241. ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Wells. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  242. ^ Hall of Famers: George Davis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  243. ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Doby. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  244. ^ Hall of Famers: Lee MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  245. ^ Hall of Famers: Bullet Rogan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  246. ^ Hall of Famers: Don Sutton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  247. ^ Hall of Famers: George Brett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  248. ^ Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  249. ^ Hall of Famers: Nestor Chylak. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  250. ^ Hall of Famers: Nolan Ryan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  251. ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Selee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  252. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. 
  253. ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Yount. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  254. ^ Hall of Famers: Sparky Anderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  255. ^ Hall of Famers: Carlton Fisk. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  256. ^ Hall of Famers: Bid McPhee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  257. ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Pérez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  258. ^ Hall of Famers: Turkey Stearnes. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  259. ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Mazeroski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  260. ^ Hall of Famers: Kirby Puckett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  261. ^ Hall of Famers: Dave Winfield. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 10, 2013]. 
  262. ^ Hall of Famers: Hilton Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  263. ^ Hall of Famers: Ozzie Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  264. ^ Hall of Famers: Gary Carter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  265. ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Murray. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  266. ^ Hall of Famers: Dennis Eckersley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  267. ^ Hall of Famers: Paul Molitor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  268. ^ Hall of Famers: Wade Boggs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  269. ^ Hall of Famers: Ryne Sandberg. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  270. ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  271. ^ Hall of Famers: Willard Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  272. ^ Hall of Famers: Andy Cooper. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  273. ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Grant. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  274. ^ Hall of Famers: Pete Hill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  275. ^ Hall of Famers: Biz Mackey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  276. ^ Hall of Famers: Effa Manley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  277. ^ Hall of Famers: José Méndez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  278. ^ Hall of Famers: Alex Pompez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  279. ^ Hall of Famers: Cum Posey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  280. ^ Hall of Famers: Louis Santop. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  281. ^ Hall of Famers: Bruce Sutter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  282. ^ Hall of Famers: Mule Suttles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  283. ^ Hall of Famers: Ben Taylor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  284. ^ Hall of Famers: Cristobal Torriente. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  285. ^ Hall of Famers: Sol White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  286. ^ Hall of Famers: J. L. Wilkinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  287. ^ Hall of Famers: Jud Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  288. ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Gwynn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  289. ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Ripken, Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  290. ^ Hall of Famers: Barney Dreyfuss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  291. ^ Hall of Famers: Rich Gossage. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  292. ^ Hall of Famers: Bowie Kuhn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  293. ^ Hall of Famers: Walter O'Malley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  294. ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Southworth. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  295. ^ Hall of Famers: Dick Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  296. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Gordon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  297. ^ Hall of Famers: Rickey Henderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  298. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Rice. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  299. ^ Hall of Famers: Doug Harvey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  300. ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Herzog. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  301. ^ Hall of Famers: Andre Dawson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. 
  302. ^ Hall of Famers: Roberto Alomar. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  303. ^ Hall of Famers: Bert Blyleven. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  304. ^ Hall of Famers: Pat Gillick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2011]. 
  305. ^ Hall of Famers: Barry Larkin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  306. ^ Hall of Famers: Ron Santo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  307. ^ Hall of Famers: Hank O'Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. 
  308. ^ Hall of Famers: Jacob Ruppert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. 
  309. ^ Hall of Famers: Deacon White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. 
  310. ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Cox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  311. ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Glavine. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  312. ^ Hall of Famers: Tony La Russa. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  313. ^ Hall of Famers: Greg Maddux. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  314. ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Thomas. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  315. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Torre. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  316. ^ Hall of Famers: Craig Biggio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  317. ^ Hall of Famers: Randy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  318. ^ Hall of Famers: Pedro Martínez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  319. ^ Hall of Famers: John Smoltz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  320. ^ Hall of Famers: Ken Griffey Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  321. ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Piazza. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  322. ^ Hall of Famers: Jeff Bagwell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. 
  323. ^ Hall of Famers: Tim Raines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. 
  324. ^ Hall of Famers: Iván Rodríguez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. 
  325. ^ Hall of Famers: John Schuerholz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016]. 
  326. ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Selig. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016]. 
  327. ^ Hall of Famers: Vladimir Guerrero. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. 
  328. ^ Hall of Famers: Trevor Hoffman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. 
  329. ^ Hall of Famers: Chipper Jones. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. 
  330. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Thome. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. 
  331. ^ Hall of Famers: Jack Morris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017]. 
  332. ^ Hall of Famers: Alan Trammell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017]. 
  333. ^ Hall of Famers: Mariano Rivera. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. 
  334. ^ Hall of Famers: Roy Halladay. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. 
  335. ^ Hall of Famers: Edgar Martinez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. 
  336. ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Mussina. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. 
  337. ^ Hall of Famers: Harold Baines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018]. 
  338. ^ Hall of Famers: Lee Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018]. 
  339. ^ Hall of Famers: Derek Jeter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020]. 
  340. ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Walker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020]. 
  341. ^ Hall of Famers: Marvin Miller. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019]. 
  342. ^ Hall of Famers: Ted Simmons. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019]. 
  343. ^ Hall of Famers: David Ortiz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 25, 2022]. 
  344. ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Fowler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  345. ^ Hall of Famers: Gil Hodges. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  346. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Kaat. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  347. ^ Hall of Famers: Minnie Miñoso. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  348. ^ Hall of Famers: Buck O'Neil. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  349. ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Oliva. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. 
  350. ^ Hall of Famers: Scott Rolen. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2023]. 
  351. ^ Hall of Famers: Fred McGriff. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 4, 2022]. 
  352. ^ Hall of Famers: Adrián Beltré. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. 
  353. ^ Hall of Famers: Todd Helton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. 
  354. ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Mauer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. 
  355. ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Leyland. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 3, 2023]. 
  356. ^ New 'hope' for those seeking Hall induction. USA Today. Associated Press. August 7, 2001 [September 22, 2009]. 
  357. ^ Boxerman, Benita W. Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: eight owners who shaped baseball. McFarland. 2003: 27. ISBN 0-7864-1562-2. 
  358. ^ 2020 National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Weekend Canceled. Baseball Hall of Fame. 
  359. ^ Era Committee Elections Rescheduled to 2021. Baseball Hall of Fame. 

外部連結

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