木蘭屬
外观
(重定向自北美木兰属)
木兰属![]() | |
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威氏木蘭 Magnolia × wiesneri | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 木兰类植物 Magnoliids |
目: | 木兰目 Magnoliales |
科: | 木兰科 Magnoliaceae |
属: | 木兰属 Magnolia L., 1753 |
模式種 | |
北美木蘭 Magnolia virginiana L., 1753
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亞屬 | |
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木蘭屬(学名:Magnolia)是木蘭目木蘭科的一個屬,由於近期的分子分析认为木兰亚科下的所有属都应并入木兰属中,因此广义的木兰属擁有共約210個不同的物種,而狭义的木兰属中有128个物种。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Magnolia_biondii.jpg/220px-Magnolia_biondii.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Sweetbay_Magnolia_Magnolia_virginiana_Comparison_4400px.jpg/220px-Sweetbay_Magnolia_Magnolia_virginiana_Comparison_4400px.jpg)
部分生物学家认为木兰亚科应合并成一屬,也就是说,除鵝掌楸屬(Liriodendron)外,木兰科中的所有植物都可并入木兰属中。本屬的模式種是北美木蘭(Magnolia virginiana),而木蘭屬是被子植物門與雙子葉植物綱的模式屬,因此本屬或該種常用來代表所有有花植物或雙子葉植物。
属名Magnolia为纪念法国植物学家皮埃尔·马尼奥尔(1683-1751)而命名。
分类
[编辑]玉蘭亞屬 Subgenus Yulania
[编辑]花粉向內開裂。
玉蘭組 Section Yulania
[编辑]紫玉蘭/漸尖玉蘭亞組 Subsection Tulipastrum
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Magnolia_liliiflora3.jpg/200px-Magnolia_liliiflora3.jpg)
- 尖頭玉蘭 Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.
- 黃尖頭玉蘭 Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy
- 紫木蘭 Magnolia liliiflora Desr. 紫玉蘭
玉蘭亞組 Subsection Yulania
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Magnolia_x_soulangeana.jpg/200px-Magnolia_x_soulangeana.jpg)
- 天目木蘭 Magnolia amoena W. C. Cheng
- 滇藏木蘭 Magnolia campbellii Hook. f. & Thomson
- 白花滇藏木蘭 Magnolia campbellii var. alba Treseder
- 早花滇藏木蘭 Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W. W. Smith) F. Kingdon-Ward
- 光葉木蘭 Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & Wilson 康定木蘭
- 玉蘭 Magnolia denudata Desr. 白玉蘭
- 日本辛夷 Magnolia kobus DC.
- 柳葉木蘭 Magnolia salicifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.
- 凹葉木蘭 Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & Wilson
- Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehder & Wilson
- 二喬木蘭 Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.
- 武當木蘭 Magnolia sprengeri Pampan
- 長葉武當木蘭 Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehder & Wilson) Johnstone
- 星花木蘭 Magnolia stellata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. 日本毛木蘭
- 寶華玉蘭 Magnolia zenii Cheng
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Magnolia_stellata_fleurs.jpg/200px-Magnolia_stellata_fleurs.jpg)
望春玉蘭亞組 Subsection Buergeria
[编辑]木蘭亞屬 Subgenus Magnolia
[编辑]花粉內側向開裂或側向開裂。
木蘭組 Section Magnolia
[编辑]- Magnolia corquinensis Morales-Molina, Vega-Rodriǵuez, Shalisko, Alemán-Avilez et Vázquez-García. 2024[1]
- 荷花玉蘭 Magnolia grandiflora L. 廣玉蘭
- 窄葉荷花玉蘭 Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton
- 危地馬拉木蘭 Magnolia guatemalensis Donn. Sm.
- 宏都拉斯木蘭 Magnolia guatemalensis ssp. hondurensis (Molina) Vazquez
- Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez
- 太平洋木蘭 Magnolia pacifica Vazquez
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. pugana Iltis & Vazquez
- Magnolia pacifica ssp. tarahumara Vazquez
- 巴拿馬木蘭 Magnolia panamensis Vazquez & Iltis
- 珀阿斯木蘭 Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy
- Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl.
- Magnolia sharpii Meranda
- 南美烏心石 Magnolia sororum Seibert
- 黃花南美烏心石 Magnolia sororum ssp. lutea Vazquez
- 塔矛裡巴斯木蘭 Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez
- 白背木蘭 Magnolia virginiana Linn 月桂木蘭、北美木蘭、維吉尼亞木蘭、弗州木兰
- Magnolia yoroconte Dandy
常綠木蘭組 Section Gwillimia
[编辑]常綠木蘭亞組 Subsection Gwillimia
[编辑]- 絹毛木蘭 Magnolia albosericea Chun & Tsoong.
- 香港木蘭 Magnolia championii Benth
- 夜合花 Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC. 夜香木蘭
- 山玉蘭 Magnolia delavayi Franchet
- 長葉木蘭 Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy]
- 大葉木蘭 Magnolia henryi Dunn
- 矮木蘭 Magnolia nana Dandy
- 馨香玉蘭 Magnolia odoratissima Law et Zhou
皺種木蘭組 Section Rhytidospermum
[编辑]皺種木蘭亞組 Subsection Rhytidospermum
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Magnolia_hypoleuca_2.jpg/200px-Magnolia_hypoleuca_2.jpg)
- 日本厚朴 Magnolia obovata Thunb.
- 厚朴 Magnolia officinalis Rehd. & Wilson
- 凹葉厚朴 Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba Cheng & Law
- 長喙厚朴 Magnolia rostrata W.W.Smith
- 三瓣木蘭 Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.
天女花亞組 Subsection Oyama
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Magnolia_wilsonii1UME.jpg/200px-Magnolia_wilsonii1UME.jpg)
- 毛葉玉蘭 Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thoms.
- 天女花 Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch
- 日本天女花 Magnolia sieboldii japonica K.Ueda
- 華天女花 Magnolia sieboldii sinensis (Rehder & Wilson) Spongberg
- 西康玉蘭 Magnolia wilsonii (Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehder 玉燈花
耳狀木蘭組 Section Auriculata
[编辑]- 福來氏木蘭 Magnolia fraseri Walt.
- 金字塔木蘭 Magnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (Bartram) Pampanini
北美大葉木蘭組 Section Macrophylla
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/M.macrophylla_var._ashei_200706.jpg/200px-M.macrophylla_var._ashei_200706.jpg)
- 北美大葉木蘭 Magnolia macrophylla Michx.
- Magnolia macrophylla var. ashei (Weatherby) D. Johnson
- 墨西哥大葉木蘭 Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zuccarini) D. Johnson
廣義木蘭屬分类
[编辑]玉蘭亞屬 Subgenus Yulania
[编辑]玉蘭組 Section Yulania
[编辑]望春玉蘭亞組 Subsection Buergeria
[编辑]- (同上)
紫玉蘭/漸尖玉蘭亞組 Subsection Tulipastrum
[编辑]- (同上)
玉蘭亞組 Subsection Yulania
[编辑]- (同上)
含笑組 Section Michelia
[编辑]香木蘭亞組 Subsection Aromadendron
[编辑]- 阿士東香木蘭 Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex. Noot.
- 民都魯香木蘭 Magnolia bintuluensis (Agostini) Noot.
- 婆羅香木蘭 Magnolia borneensis Noot.
- 雅緻香木蘭 Magnolia elegans (Blume) Keng
- 彭亨香木蘭 Magnolia pahangensis Noot.
南洋含笑/金絲柚亞組 Subsection Elmerrillia
[编辑]- Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia tsiampacca ssp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. Ex Pierre
長蕊木蘭亞組 Subsection Maingola
[编辑]- 安南木蘭 Magnolia annamensis Dandy
- Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.
- Magnolia carsonii var. drymifolia Noot.
- Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S. Kim
- 長蕊木蘭 Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot.
- Magnolia griffithii King
- Magnolia gustavii King
- Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy
- Magnolia macklottii var. beccariana (Agostini) Noot.
- Magnolia pealiana King
含笑亞組 Subsection Michelia
[编辑]含笑系 Series Michelia
[编辑]含笑亞系 Subseries Michelia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Starr_070320-5725_Michelia_x_alba.jpg/200px-Starr_070320-5725_Michelia_x_alba.jpg)
- 白蘭 Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar & Noot.
- 黃玉蘭 Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre 黃蘭
- 毛葉脈黄蘭 Magnolia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot.
- 南亞含笑 Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar
- 峨嵋含笑 Magnolia ernestii Figlar
- 四川含笑 Magnolia ernestii ssp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar
- 多花含笑 Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
- Magnolia rajaniana (Craib.) Figlar
肖含笑亞系 Subseries Micheliopsis
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Michelia_figo_Purple_Queen1.jpg/200px-Michelia_figo_Purple_Queen1.jpg)
- 雲南含笑 Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar 滇含笑
- 含笑 Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.
- 紫花含笑 Magnolia figo var. crassipes (Law) Figlar & Noot.
- 野含笑 Magnolia figo var. skinneriana ined.
後生含笑系 Series Metamichelia
[编辑]雙被亞系 Subseries Dichlamys
- 狹葉含笑 Magnolia angustioblonga (Law & Wu) Figlar
- 苦梓含笑 Magnolia balansae A. DC.
- 黃心夜合 Magnolia martinii H.Lev.
異被亞系 Subseries Anisochlamys
- 苦梓含笑 Michelia balansae (A.DC.) Dandy,同模异名:Magnolia balansae Aug.DC.
- 細毛含笑 Michelia balansae var. appressipubescens Law
- Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar
- 平伐含笑 Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
- 樂昌含笑 Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima,景烈含笑
- 烏心石 Magnolia compressa Maxim. 臺灣含笑
- 蘭嶼烏心石 Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis Lu
- 西疇含笑 Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar
- 素黃含笑 Magnolia flaviflora (Law & Wu) Figlar
- 金葉含笑 Magnolia foveolata (Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar
- 福建含笑 Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar
- 棕毛含笑 Magnolia fulva (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar
- Magnolia fulva var. calcicola Sima & Yu
- 廣西含笑 Magnolia guangxiensis (Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima
- Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar
- 金花含笑 Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Lang) Figlar
- 江西含笑 Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar
- Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar
- 西藏含笑 Magnolia kisopa (Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
- Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar
- 壯麗含笑 Magnolia lacei (W.W. Smith) Figlar
- Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot.
- 長柄含笑 Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar
- 醉香含笑 Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar,火力楠
- Magnolia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy
- 曼氏含笑 Magnolia mannii (King) King
- 屏邊含笑 Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar
- 深山含笑 Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar,莫氏含笑
- 湖南含笑 Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima
- 闊瓣含笑 Magnolia maudiae var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima
- 白花含笑 Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar
- 小葉含笑 Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima
- Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar
- 山含笑 Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar
- 橢圓葉含笑 Magnolia oblonga (Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar
- 馬關含笑 Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima
- 菲律賓含笑 Magnolia philippinensis P.Pharm
- Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar
- Magnolia scortechinii ( King) Figlar & Noot.
- 石碌含笑 Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
- 詩琳通含笑 Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin
- 球花含笑 Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima
- Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar
- 蘇門塔臘含笑 Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- 黃花含笑 Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
合果木系 Series Paramichelia
[编辑]- 合果木 Magnolia baillonii Pierre
觀光木系 Series Tsoongiodendron
[编辑]- 觀光木 Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.
擬單性木蘭亞屬 Subgenus Gynopodium
[编辑]- 烏心石舅 Magnolia kachirachirai (Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy,恆春擬單性木蘭
- 樂東擬單性木蘭 Magnolia lotungensis Chun & Tsoon
- 光葉擬單性木蘭 Magnolia nitida W.W.Smith
- 峨嵋擬單性木蘭 Magnolia omeiensis (Hu & Cheng) Dandy
- 雲南擬單性木蘭 Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.
華蓋木組 Section Manglietiastrum
[编辑]- 密果華蓋木 Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- 皺華蓋木 Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
- Magnolia sinica (Law) Noot. 華蓋木
木蘭亞屬 Subgenus Magnolia
[编辑]木蘭組 Section Magnolia
[编辑]- (同上)
耳狀木蘭組 Section Auriculata
[编辑]- (同上)
常綠木蘭組 Section Gwillimia
[编辑]南洋蓋裂木亞組 Subsection Blumiana
[编辑]- 大葉蓋裂木 Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.
- Magnolia lasia Noot.
- 雞蛋木蘭 Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon
- Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot.
- Magnolia liliifera var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot.
- 蓋裂木 Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.)
- 新加坡蓋裂木 Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot.
- Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot.
- Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy
- Magnolia persuaveolens ssp. rigida Noot.
- 砂勞越蓋裂木 Magnolia sarawakensis (Agostini) Noot.
- 毛蓋裂木 Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng
常綠木蘭亞組 Subsection Gwillimia
[编辑]- (同上)
單性木蘭組 Section Kmeria
[编辑]- 柬單性木蘭 Magnolia duperreana Pierre
- 單性木蘭 Magnolia septentrionalis Dandy,煥鏞木
- 泰國單性木蘭 Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin
木蓮組 Section Manglietia
[编辑]- 香木蓮 Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 安南木蓮 Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy
- 布魯氏木蓮 Magnolia blumei Prantl
- 蘇門塔臘木蓮 Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.
- 胡桐木蓮 Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot.
- 西藏木蓮 Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer
- 睦南木蓮 Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 桂南木蓮 Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 仁昌木蓮 Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 粗梗木蓮 Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
- 大葉木蓮 Magnolia dandyi (Gapnep.) Dandy
- 落葉木蓮 Magnolia decidua (Q.Y. Zheng) V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- 川滇木蓮 Magnolia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep.
- 四川木蓮 Magnolia figlarii V.S. Kumar
- 木蓮 Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu
- 石山木蓮 Magnolia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Chen & Noot.
- 滇貴木蓮 Magnolia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. Ex Dandy) Chen & Noot.
- Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) Chen & Noot. 毛桃木蓮
- 泰國木蓮 Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar
- 大果木蓮 Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S. Kumar
- 中緬木蓮 Magnolia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm.
- 紅花木蓮 Magnolia insignis (Wall.) Blume
- 綿毛木蓮 Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot.
- 亮葉木蓮 Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar
- 大葉木蓮 Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 倒卵葉木蓮 Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar
- 卵果木蓮 Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar
- 富壽木蓮 Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gapnep.) V.S.Kumar
- 銹毛木蓮 Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 沙巴木蓮 Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
- 西藏木蓮 Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar
- Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
- 毛果木蓮 Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar
- 乳源木蓮 Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
皺種木蘭組 Section Rhytidospermum
[编辑]皺種木蘭亞組 Subsection Rhytidospermum
[编辑]- (同上)
天女花亞組 Subsection Oyama
[编辑]- (同上)
蓋裂木組 Section Talauma
[编辑]蓋裂木亞組 Subsection Talauma
[编辑]- 亞倫蓋裂木 Magnolia allenii Standl.
- 亞馬遜蓋裂木 Magnolia amazonica Ducke
- Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts
- 玻利維亞蓋裂木 Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts
- Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch) Govaerts
- 喬科蓋裂木 Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) 喬科蓋裂木
- 廸遜蓋裂木 Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts
- 小安地列斯蓋裂木 Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts
- Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 喬治蓋裂木 Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 吉帕托蓋裂木 Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts
- 榮譽蓋裂木 Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts
- Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts
- 墨西哥蓋裂木 Magnolia mexicana DC.
- 小蓋裂木 Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts
- 森氏蓋裂木 Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 娜玲瓏蓋裂木 Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 卵蓋裂木 Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.
- Magnolia polyhypsophilla (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts
- 三布蓋裂木 Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts
- 桑坦德蓋裂木 Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts
- Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts
- 委內瑞拉蓋裂木 Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- 華奧琳蓋裂木 Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts
南美蓋裂木亞組 Subsection Dugandiodendron
[编辑]- Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia chimantensis Steyermark & Maguire
- 哥倫比亞蓋裂木 Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts
- Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts
- 巨葉蓋裂木 Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyermark
- Magnolia striatifolia Little
- Magnolia urraoense (Lozano) Govaerts
- Magnolia yarumalense (Lozano) Govaerts
古巴蓋裂木亞組 Subsection Cubenses
[编辑]- Magnolia cacuminoides Bisse
- Magnolia cristalensis Bisse
- 古巴蓋裂木 Magnolia cubensis Urb.
- 多米尼加蓋裂木 Magnolia domingensis Urb.
- 海地蓋裂木 Magnolia ekmannii Urb.
- 小凹蓋裂木 Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Echman
- Magnolia hamorii Howard
- 淡蓋裂木 Magnolia pallescens Urban & Ekman
- 波多黎各蓋裂木 Magnolia portoricensis Bello
- 華麗蓋裂木 Magnolia splendens Urban
北美大葉木蘭組 Section Macrophylla
[编辑]- (同上)
地位未定
[编辑]- Magnolia frontinoensis Cogollo, Hoyos-Gómez & Serna[2]
- Magnolia llanganatensis A. Vázquez & D. A. Neill [3]
- Magnolia mercedesiarum D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo[4]
- Magnolia montebelloensis A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.[5]
- 那坡木兰 Magnolia napoensis F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez[6]
- Magnolia ottoi A. Vázquez, Tribouillier & Archila[7]
- Magnolia pajarito Aymard, Rodríguez-D. & M. Escobar.[8]
- Magnolia poqomchi M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez [9]
- Magnolia rzedowskiana A. Vázquez, R. Domínguez & R. Pedraza [10]
- 红花玉兰 Magnolia wufengensis L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang, 2006[11],为 Magnolia sprengeri var. diva (Stapf ex Dandy) Stapf的异名
- Magnolia yajlachhi A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas[12]
- Magnolia zotictla A.Sánch.-Gonz., Gut.-Lozano & A.Vázquez[13]
著名物种
[编辑]著名栽培种
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- ^ Sobeida Morales-Molina, Hermes Vega-Rodriǵuez, Viacheslav Shalisko, Maryury Alemán-Avilez and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2024. A New Species, Magnolia corquinensis, and A New Record of Magnolia quetzal (Magnoliaceae) for Honduras. Phytotaxa. 642(2); 191-200. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.642.2.7
- ^ Álvaro Cogollo-Pacheco, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez and Marcela Serna-González. 2019. Una nueva especie y otros registros de Magnoliaceae para Colombia [A New Species and Other Records of Magnoliaceae for Colombia]. Brittonia. 71(1); 32–38. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-018-9554-0
- ^ José Antonio Vázquez-García, David Alan Neill, Fausto Recalde and Mercedes Asanza. 2016. Magnolia llanganatensis, una especie nueva y clave para las especies ecuatorianas de Magnolia (subseción Talauma, Magnoliaceae). [Magnolia llanganatensis (Subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae), a new species from Tungurahua and a key to species of Magnolia of Ecuador] Botanical Sciences. 94(2).
- ^ J.-Antonio Vázquez-García, David A. Neill, Viacheslav Shalisko, Frank Arroyo and R Efrén Merino-Santi. 2018. Magnolia mercedesiarum (subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae): A New Andean Species from northern Ecuador, with Insights Into Its Potential Distribution. Phytotaxa. 346(4); 254–268. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.2
- ^ J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Miguel Ángel Pérez-Farrera, Héctor Gómez-Domínguez, Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro and Eduardo Sahagún-Godínez. 2017. Magnolia montebelloensis, A New Species in Section Magnolia from Lagunas de Montebello National Park, Chiapas, México, with a key to Magnoliaceae of Chiapas. Phytotaxa. 328(2); 101-114. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.328.2.1
- ^ Frank Arroyo, Álvaro J. Pérez, Alex Dahua Machoa, David A. Neill, Alondra Salome Ortega-Peña and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2019. Magnolia napoensis (Subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae): A New Species from the Amazonian Lowlands of Ecuador and Peru. Phytotaxa. 427(4); 239–248. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.427.4.2
- ^ J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Erick Tribouillier-Navas, Fredy Archila and Mario Esteban Véliz-Pérez. 2020. Magnolia ottoi (Magnoliaceae) A New Species from Purulhá, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala: Conservation and Mayan Q’eqchi ‘ Ethnotaxonomy. Phytotaxa. 455(3); 187–195. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.455.3.1
- ^ Dayro L. Rodríguez-Duque, Magda Escobar-Alba, Juan D. García-González, Juan E. Carvajal-Cogollo, and Gerardo A. Aymard-Corredor. 2022. A New Andean Species of Magnolia (section Talauma, Magnolioideae, Magnoliaceae), and A Key to the Species found in Colombia. Harvard Papers in Botany 131.
- ^ Marcelo José Serrano, Rafael Grajeda-Estrada, Andrés Villalobos, María Renée Álvarez-Ruano and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2020. Magnolia poqomchi, A New Species of Subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Phytotaxa. 454(4); 231–243. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1
- ^ José Antonio Vázquez-García, Reyna Domínguez-Yescas, Roberto PedrazaRuiz , Arturo Sánchez-González and Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro. 2015. Magnolia rzedowskiana (Magnoliaceae), una especie nueva de la sección Macrophylla de la parte central de la sierra Madre Oriental, México. [Magnolia rzedowskiana (Magnoliaceae), A New Species of Section Macrophylla from the Central Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico]. Acta Botanica Mexicana. 112: 19-36.
- ^ 马履一,王罗荣,贺随超,et al.中国木兰科木兰属一新种[J].植物研究, 2006, 26(1):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5102.2006.05.002.
- ^ Reyna Domínguez‐Yescas and José Antonio Vázquez‐García. 2019. Flower of the Heart, Magnolia yajlachhi (subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae), A New Species of Ceremonial, Medicinal, Conservation and Nurse Tree Relevance in the Zapotec Culture, Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa. 393(1).1; 21–34. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.2
- ^ Arturo Sánchez-González, Marisol Gutiérrez-Lozano, Reyna Domínguez Yescas, Adriana Gisela Hernández-Álvarez, A. Salomé Ortega-Peña and J. Antonio Vázquez-García. 2021. Magnolia zotictla (Magnolia sect. Macrophylla, Magnoliaceae): A New Species from the southern Sierra Madre Oriental, México. Phytotaxa. 513(4); 271-281. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.4.1
- 木蘭屬 Magnolia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
延伸阅读
[编辑][在维基数据编辑]
《欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·木蘭部》,出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》
《植物名實圖考·木蘭》,出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》
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